Quantum Computing
Qubits to market — quantum hardware, software & security
At a glance
1.1 Overview
1.2 Startup funnel
A promising pipeline
Of the 222 VC-backed companies above, this is how the funded cohort narrows through rounds, scaleup thresholds and valuation or revenue outcomes. Hover the outcome bars for example company names.
Quantum Computing startup funnel
Funded companies that have raised at least $100K
1.3 Combined EV
$101.7B in enterprise value created
That's the combined enterprise value of every VC-backed Quantum Computing company. 83% of it has been created since 2024 — recent late-stage rounds, SPACs and IPOs — even though most of these companies were founded years earlier. By headquarters, 🇺🇸 United States holds 54% of it; the top two hubs together hold 73%.
VC-backed Quantum Computing companies founded since 1990, by country of headquarters. Over time plots the combined enterprise value that existed each year: each company's valuation is carried forward from its priced funding rounds (post-money), with its latest mark authoritative — so big late-stage rounds, SPACs and IPOs land in the year they happened, not the year the company was founded. The 2026 column is today's $101.7B combined EV. By country is that same total as today's snapshot. Source: Dealroom Next Gen API (entity valuations & funding rounds).
1.4 🔥 Hottest funding segments
An ecosystem is emerging
Every Quantum Computing funding segment as a heat-mapped treemap: each box is sized by the VC it has raised (2019–2025), and the 🔥 badges mark the hottest — heat blends VC funding growth since 2019 with the share raised in the latest year. The sleeper: Quantum Computing Software runs hotter than the larger Quantum Computers and Processors. Switch to the scatter view to plot scale against heat and pick out the frontier. Hover a segment to see its hottest names.
Box size = VC raised 2019–2025 in each segment ($11.4B across the 4; 2025 is year-to-date). 🔥 marks heat tier — 0.6 × 2019→2025 funding growth + 0.4 × the share of all-time funding raised in 2025, normalised across the segments. Segments can overlap, so a round may sit in more than one. Request a demo for the underlying deal lists.
Each Quantum Computing funding segment plotted by scale (VC raised 2019–2025, log axis) against Dealroom's composite heat score — the blend of funding growth and recent momentum that badges the treemap, here on the vertical axis (exact values withheld; only the relative picture is shown). Bubble size is the VC it raised in 2025. The dashed line is the size–heat trade-off: bigger fields tend to run cooler, so the 2 above it are the frontier — hotter than their scale would predict. 2025 is year-to-date. Request a demo for the underlying deal lists.
The companies
2.1 Startup map
Quantum is a truly global ecosystem
Every VC-backed Quantum Computing company, placed on the map by headquarters and coloured by milestone — unicorns, decacorns and exits. Switch tabs to zoom into the US, Europe and Asia.
2.2 Related market maps
Dive deeper: Quantum Computing market maps
Hand-curated landscape charts from the Dealroom data team. Each map ranks every tracked startup in the segment by valuation, revenue, growth and funding.
Browse the full collection of 6+ market maps on Dealroom.
2.3 Top companies
Much of quantum’s value is already realized
7 of these 20 have already gone public — via IPO or SPAC — or been acquired, including the three largest, together about 62% of the value shown here. Ranked by latest valuation.
| # | Company | Founder origins | Status | Revenue | Valuation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I
IonQ 🇺🇸
|
🇰🇷🇺🇸 | SPAC ’21 | $638M ’28e | $19.1B |
| 2 | Q
Quantinuum 🇬🇧
|
🇺🇸🇬🇧 | IPO ’26 | $31M ’25 | $15.7B |
| 3 | D
D-Wave Quantum 🇺🇸
|
🇨🇦🇺🇸🇷🇺 | SPAC ’22 | $85M ’27e | $9.7B |
| 4 | P
PsiQuantum 🇺🇸
|
🇦🇺🇬🇧 | Private | — | $7B |
| 5 | R
Rigetti Computing 🇺🇸
|
🇨🇦 | SPAC ’22 | $100M ’28e | $6.7B |
| 6 | S
SandboxAQ 🇺🇸
|
🇺🇸 | Private | $128M ’24 | $5.8B |
| 7 | X
Xanadu 🇨🇦
|
🇦🇺 | Private | $5M ’25 | $3.6B |
| 8 | T
Terra Quantum 🇨🇭
|
🇩🇪 | Private | $14M ’23 | $3.5B |
| 9 | O
Origin quantum 🇨🇳
|
🇨🇳 | Private | $2M ’23 | $3.2B |
| 10 | P
Pasqal 🇫🇷
|
🇫🇷 | Private | $637K ’22 | $2.2B |
| 11 | S
SkyWater Technology 🇺🇸
|
🇺🇸 | IPO ’21 | $657M ’28e | $2B |
| 12 | P
Photonic 🇨🇦
|
🇨🇦 | Private | — | $2B |
| 13 | I
IQM 🇫🇮
|
🇲🇾🇩🇪🇫🇮 | Private | $34M ’25 | $1.9B |
| 14 | I
Infleqtion 🇺🇸
|
🇺🇸 | SPAC ’26 | $40M ’26 | $1.8B |
| 15 | O
Oxford Quantum Circuits 🇬🇧
|
🇬🇧 | Private | — | $1.4B |
| 16 | N
Nord Quantique 🇨🇦
|
🇨🇦 | Private | — | $1.4B |
| 17 | O
Oxford Ionics 🇬🇧
|
🇬🇧 | Acquired ’25 | — | $1.1B |
| 18 | Q
QuEra Computing 🇺🇸
|
— | Private | $5M ’23 | $920M |
| 19 | Q
Quantum Machines 🇺🇸
|
🇮🇱 | Private | $88M ’24 | $700M |
| 20 | Q
Quantware 🇳🇱
|
🇳🇱🇮🇹 | Private | — | $668.8M |
Source: Dealroom Next Gen API — the 20 most valuable quantum-computing companies by latest valuation. Founder origins are from Dealroom's curated founder data (where a founder is originally from); exit status from company transactions; revenue is the latest reported or estimated figure (year shown). Open the full Quantum Computing list on Dealroom.
2.4 Sector benchmark
Quantum’s hit rate leads deep tech
Quantum is a small sector — just 222 VC-backed companies — but an unusually high share break out. 7.2% are unicorns and 2.3% are thoroughbreds, the highest rates of any frontier sector we track — and the companies that have exited since 2018 have already returned 3.2× the capital invested (#3 of 11, despite being the youngest sector here). Switch between the three measures.
Unicorns ($1B+) as a share of the sector’s VC-backed companies
All three ratios use the same lens as this page’s hero stats — VC-backed companies founded since 1990, by Dealroom sector tag — so a sector’s unicorn count here matches its profile. Unicorn rate = $1B+ companies ÷ VC-backed companies; thoroughbred rate = Dealroom “thoroughbreds” ÷ VC-backed companies; exit value / capital = combined enterprise value of companies that completed an IPO or acquisition since 2018 ÷ total VC raised (decades-old incumbents that merely carry a tag are excluded so the comparison is like-for-like). Peers are quantum’s frontier / deep-tech cohort plus AI for scale. Source: Dealroom Next Gen API. Request a demo for the full cross-sector dataset.
2.5 Commercial traction
The race to quantum revenue — and the company breaking away
Quantum is still a pre-revenue field for most, but a handful of companies are now booking real money. IonQ has pulled clear of the pack, becoming the first public quantum company past $100M in annual revenue — a roughly 62× climb since 2021, and analyst estimates have it near $638M by 2028.
Annual revenue (US$) for the listed pure-play quantum-computing companies — solid = reported full-year GAAP, dashed = equity-research estimates (the shaded years). IonQ (NYSE: IONQ) is the first to cross $100M, up roughly 62× since 2021, and is estimated to reach $638M by 2028. Quantinuum from its 2026 IPO prospectus; the rest from SEC full-year filings. Private quantum names (e.g. SandboxAQ, Quantum Machines, IQM) report higher absolute revenue but blend in AI / control-hardware lines and lack a public year-by-year series. Source: company filings, equity research; Dealroom.
The money
3.1 Rounds & valuations
Largest Quantum Computing rounds & most valuable companies
A live treemap of $100M+ rounds — or switch the view to size companies by their latest valuation (EV). Filter by HQ region; drag the year slider to add earlier rounds.
Largest Quantum Computing rounds - Global 2026
3.2 Top investors
Who's backing quantum — and when they get in
Quantum's 222 VC-backed companies have drawn 960 distinct investors — and the kind of investor tracks the stage at which they get in. Angels and accelerators almost only write seed cheques (84% and 95% of their entries); VCs span the whole journey; public money co-invests at every stage; and corporates arrive late — 51% of their entries are Series B+.
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Each cell — the backers of that type that most often make their first entry at that stage, with the companies they backed.“+N more” = further distinct investors in the cell.
share of that type's first cheques landing at the stage number = distinct investor→company entries · hover a cell for examples
Universe = Quantum Computing's 222 VC-backed companies (Dealroom's venture-backed lens — is_vc_backed, founded since 1990), backed by 960 distinct investors across 1,282 first-cheque entries. An investor's entry point into a company is the earliest priced venture round they joined (Seed = pre-seed / seed / angel; Series A; Series B+ = Series B onward, incl. late VC, growth equity and PIPEs). Grants, academic spin-outs, debt, convertibles, secondaries and IPO / post-IPO activity are not counted as venture entries. Investor type follows Dealroom's own investor classification, folded into five buckets — “public bodies” groups governments, agencies, sovereign & public funds and university-owned arms. Source: Dealroom Next Gen API.
3.3 VC investment
A record year for quantum VC
VC investment into Quantum Computing companies over the last decade, broken down by round size, company location, sector and funding stage. Counts VC rounds into companies tagged or classified to Quantum Computing. Live from the Dealroom Next Gen API.
3.4 By destination
Where Quantum Computing capital lands
The same Quantum Computing VC, by destination — group by continent, country, city or sector, switch between amount raised and number of rounds, and read it as a ranked bar chart or a heat map over time. Live from the Dealroom Next Gen API.
Talent & Invention
4.1 Founder origins
Where Quantum Computing founders come from
The country each founder of a Dealroom-tracked Quantum Computing company originates from — 638 founders across 54 countries. 🇺🇸 United States is the single biggest source, but per capita 🇮🇱 Israel and 🇫🇮 Finland — with a fraction of the population — pull far ahead.
Share of all founders, by country of origin
Top 20 of 54 origin countries (638 founders with a known country of origin). Share of founders — each country's share of all 638 founders; company reach — share of Quantum Computing companies with at least one founder from that country; per capita divides founder count by national population in millions (World Bank, 2023). Source: Dealroom founder-origins analysis.
4.2 Academia
The universities behind Quantum Computing founders
Which institutions produce the most Quantum Computing founders — ranked by alumni who went on to start a Quantum Computing company tracked by Dealroom.
| # | University | City | Founders | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇬🇧University of Cambridge | Cambridge | 20 | 20 |
| 2 | 🇺🇸MIT | Cambridge, MA | 18 | 18 |
| 3 | 🇬🇧University of Oxford | Oxford | 16 | 15 |
| 4 | 🇳🇱TU Delft | Delft | 16 | 10 |
| 5 | 🇩🇪TU Munich | Munich | 14 | 6 |
| 6 | 🇺🇸Harvard University | Cambridge, MA | 11 | 9 |
| 7 | 🇬🇧Imperial College London | London | 10 | 10 |
| 8 | 🇬🇧University College London | London | 10 | 9 |
This ranks where founders studied, not research strength — so science powerhouses like the University of Chicago (Chicago Quantum Exchange, Argonne, Fermilab) and the University of Maryland (Joint Quantum Institute) rank lower here; their quantum weight is in labs and national research, not startup founders.
4.3 Patent intelligence
The most valuable patent portfolios in Quantum Computing
Patent value doesn't track headline valuation: IonQ is the most valuable Quantum Computing company ($19.2B), but D-Wave Quantum owns the most valuable patent portfolio ($99M). Quantinuum holds the most “trophy” patents — 7 families each worth $3M+. By technology, atomic physics patents are the most widely held — spread across Quantinuum, Infleqtion and Oxford Ionics.
Estimated patent-portfolio value
Estimated patent-portfolio value for the 9 venture-backed Quantum Computing companies Dealroom tracks patent intelligence for; value per family, the share worth $3M+ each, and each portfolio's primary technology category all come from the same data. Source: Dealroom Patent Intelligence · Patsnap. Request a demo for individual patent records, citations and filing velocity.
Benchmark & beyond
5.1 Sector comparison
How Quantum Computing compares to similar deep-tech categories
Quantum Computing is a Dealroom tag, not one of the 18 top-level sectors — so the meaningful comparison is against other frontier computing, photonics and semiconductor categories of similar scale. Switch between combined EV, 5-year EV growth and a growth × size view.
Combined enterprise value of each deep-tech category.
Every one of the 18 simplified sectors, ranked by combined EV — the landscape Quantum Computing spans.
| # | Ecosystem | Combined EV | 5-yr EV growth | Unicorns | VC invested | Tracked startups |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AI | $3.5T | 9.2× | 320 | $145B | 18.5K |
| 2 | Fintech | $1.9T | 4.8× | 318 | $38B | 21.8K |
| 3 | Other B2B Software | $1.7T | 4.4× | 305 | $28B | 36K |
| 4 | Consumer Services | $1.3T | 2.4× | 220 | $22B | 23K |
| 5 | Biotech & Life Sciences | $1.1T | 3.4× | 158 | $26B | 9,200 |
| 6 | eCommerce & Marketplaces | $1.1T | 2.8× | 175 | $18B | 18.8K |
| 7 | Energy | $920B | 6.2× | 110 | $32B | 7,600 |
| 8 | Transportation | $880B | 3.7× | 88 | $19B | 4,400 |
| 9 | Health Tech & Medtech | $720B | 4.1× | 142 | $16B | 12.4K |
| 10 | Cybersecurity | $480B | 4.4× | 92 | $14B | 6,800 |
| 11 | Space | $380B | 5.6× | 32 | $7.4B | 1,400 |
| 12 | Food | $320B | 3.0× | 56 | $5.8B | 4,200 |
| 13 | Semiconductors | $240B | 7.6× | 26 | $8.4B | 980 |
| 14 | Edtech | $220B | 2.1× | 38 | $4.2B | 5,800 |
| 15 | Defence | $175B | 7.8× | 28 | $6.2B | 720 |
| 16 | Robotics | $165B | 6.1× | 28 | $9.1B | 1,600 |
| 17 | Marketing | $150B | 3.6× | 38 | $4.4B | 6,200 |
| 18 | Aviation | $95B | 4.2× | 12 | $3.8B | 540 |
5.2 Inflection point
Quantum is where AI was a decade ago
Quantum has 16 unicorns today — the same count frontier AI (the deep-tech slice of AI) first reached back in 2016, a decade ago — and its curve is now bending upward in the very shape frontier AI's did then. Frontier AI has since compounded to 366.
Cumulative number of unicorns ($1B+ companies) per sector, by the year each first crossed $1B (Dealroom's is_unicorn set and year_became_unicorn). Frontier AI counts companies carrying both the Deep Tech and AI tags — the deep-tech slice of AI, the closest peer for quantum; robotics is the broad industry tag. Sectors overlap where companies carry several tags. Shown on a log scale so the curves are comparable — switch to linear to see the absolute scale. Source: Dealroom Next Gen API.
5.3 Premium analytics
What we don't show on this page (yet)
Founder origins, AI-talent leaderboards, live deal flow and the patent landscape are gated to logged-in Dealroom users. Book a demo to access the full Quantum Computing dataset.
5.4 Market sentiment
What the market is saying about Quantum Computing
An AI-synthesized read of the highest-engagement posts about Quantum Computing on X over the past 7 days. We rank by likes & retweets, ignore corporate channels, and surface the themes that broke out from real people.
Reading the room on X — pulling top posts and synthesizing themes…
Source: X recent search ranked by engagement (likes + retweets) · Synthesis by Claude · Cached for 1 hour
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