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Quantum Computing

Qubits to market — quantum hardware, software & security

Companies building quantum processors, software and the surrounding stack — superconducting, trapped-ion, photonic and neutral-atom machines, error correction, algorithms and post-quantum security. A decade-defining platform bet, now backed by national programs and record private rounds. · A public taster of the full Dealroom platform — request a demo for live deal flow, founder pedigrees, AI-talent maps, and per-company financials.

1.1 Overview

$101B+38%
Combined enterprise value
VC backed, founded since 1990
222
VC backed companies
Founded since 1990
5
Thoroughbreds ($100M rev+)
2.3% of companies
16
Unicorns ($1B+)
7.2% of companies
2
Decacorns ($10B+)
13% of unicorns

1.2 Startup funnel

A promising pipeline

Of the 222 VC-backed companies above, this is how the funded cohort narrows through rounds, scaleup thresholds and valuation or revenue outcomes. Hover the outcome bars for example company names.

Quantum Computing startup funnel

Funded companies that have raised at least $100K

1.3 Combined EV

$101.7B in enterprise value created

That's the combined enterprise value of every VC-backed Quantum Computing company. 83% of it has been created since 2024 — recent late-stage rounds, SPACs and IPOs — even though most of these companies were founded years earlier. By headquarters, 🇺🇸 United States holds 54% of it; the top two hubs together hold 73%.

$0$25B$50B$75B$100BUnited States · 2017 · $494.8MUnited Kingdom · 2017 · $25MCanada · 2017 · $148.3MOther · 2017 · $249.7MUnited States · 2018 · $690MUnited Kingdom · 2018 · $71MCanada · 2018 · $185MOther · 2018 · $274.5M2018United States · 2019 · $1.8BUnited Kingdom · 2019 · $85.7MCanada · 2019 · $303.3MFrance · 2019 · $7MSwitzerland · 2019 · $20MOther · 2019 · $445.5MUnited States · 2020 · $2BUnited Kingdom · 2020 · $371.1MCanada · 2020 · $314.3MFrance · 2020 · $20.2MSwitzerland · 2020 · $55MOther · 2020 · $725.5M2020United States · 2021 · $7.9BUnited Kingdom · 2021 · $439.3MCanada · 2021 · $615.6MChina · 2021 · $121MFrance · 2021 · $292MSwitzerland · 2021 · $55MOther · 2021 · $890.9MUnited States · 2022 · $9.7BUnited Kingdom · 2022 · $791.4MCanada · 2022 · $1.5BChina · 2022 · $718.5MFrance · 2022 · $538.4MSwitzerland · 2022 · $240MOther · 2022 · $1.5B2022United States · 2023 · $10BUnited Kingdom · 2023 · $1.5BCanada · 2023 · $1.5BChina · 2023 · $872.5MFrance · 2023 · $1.2BSwitzerland · 2023 · $240MOther · 2023 · $1.5BUnited States · 2024 · $16.2BUnited Kingdom · 2024 · $6.9BCanada · 2024 · $1.5BChina · 2024 · $990.4MFrance · 2024 · $1.3BSwitzerland · 2024 · $240MOther · 2024 · $2.4B2024United States · 2025 · $23BUnited Kingdom · 2025 · $12.8BCanada · 2025 · $4.1BChina · 2025 · $1.6BFrance · 2025 · $1.6BSwitzerland · 2025 · $240MOther · 2025 · $5.6BUnited States · 2026 · $54.6BUnited Kingdom · 2026 · $19.9BCanada · 2026 · $7.4BChina · 2026 · $4.5BFrance · 2026 · $3.8BSwitzerland · 2026 · $3.5BOther · 2026 · $7.9B2026$101.7BOther$7.9BSwitzerland$3.5BFrance$3.8BChina$4.5BCanada$7.4BUnited Kingdom$19.9BUnited States$54.6B
🇺🇸 United States $54.6B🇬🇧 United Kingdom $19.9B🇨🇦 Canada $7.4B🇨🇳 China $4.5B🇫🇷 France $3.8B🇨🇭 Switzerland $3.5B🌍 Other $7.9B
🇺🇸 United States $54.6B47 companies · 54%
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $19.9B24 companies · 20%
🇨🇦 Canada $7.4B13 companies · 7%
🇨🇳 China $4.5B14 companies · 4%
🇫🇷 France $3.8B12 companies · 4%
🇨🇭 Switzerland $3.5B3 companies · 3%
🇫🇮 Finland $2.6B10 companies · 3%
🇮🇱 Israel $1.2B8 companies · 1%
🇳🇱 Netherlands $1B11 companies · 1%
🇩🇪 Germany $719.1M11 companies · <1%
🇪🇸 Spain $640.8M5 companies · <1%
🇦🇺 Australia $579.5M7 companies · <1%
🌍 Rest of world $1.1B15 countries · 1%

VC-backed Quantum Computing companies founded since 1990, by country of headquarters. Over time plots the combined enterprise value that existed each year: each company's valuation is carried forward from its priced funding rounds (post-money), with its latest mark authoritative — so big late-stage rounds, SPACs and IPOs land in the year they happened, not the year the company was founded. The 2026 column is today's $101.7B combined EV. By country is that same total as today's snapshot. Source: Dealroom Next Gen API (entity valuations & funding rounds).

1.4 🔥 Hottest funding segments

An ecosystem is emerging

Every Quantum Computing funding segment as a heat-mapped treemap: each box is sized by the VC it has raised (2019–2025), and the 🔥 badges mark the hottest — heat blends VC funding growth since 2019 with the share raised in the latest year. The sleeper: Quantum Computing Software runs hotter than the larger Quantum Computers and Processors. Switch to the scatter view to plot scale against heat and pick out the frontier. Hover a segment to see its hottest names.

hottercooler$500M$1B$2B$5B$10BDealroom heat score ↑VC raised, 2019–25 (log scale) →▲ FRONTIERQuantum Cryptography and Communication · $379M · $27M in 2025 · 1.1× since 2019Quantum Sensing · $321M · $85M in 2025 · 4.6× since 2019Quantum Computers and Processors · $8.2B · $2.8B in 2025 · 6.6× since 2019Quantum Computing Software · $2.4B · $684M in 2025 · 13.6× since 2019Computing SoftwareComputers and ProcessorsCryptography and CommunicationSensing
Size–heat trade-off · above the line = frontierBubble = 2025 VC
Some of the hottest names across quantum computing
IonQQuantinuumMultiverse ComputingIQMSnowcap Computeplanqc

Box size = VC raised 2019–2025 in each segment ($11.4B across the 4; 2025 is year-to-date). 🔥 marks heat tier — 0.6 × 2019→2025 funding growth + 0.4 × the share of all-time funding raised in 2025, normalised across the segments. Segments can overlap, so a round may sit in more than one. Request a demo for the underlying deal lists.

Each Quantum Computing funding segment plotted by scale (VC raised 2019–2025, log axis) against Dealroom's composite heat score — the blend of funding growth and recent momentum that badges the treemap, here on the vertical axis (exact values withheld; only the relative picture is shown). Bubble size is the VC it raised in 2025. The dashed line is the size–heat trade-off: bigger fields tend to run cooler, so the 2 above it are the frontier — hotter than their scale would predict. 2025 is year-to-date. Request a demo for the underlying deal lists.

2.1 Startup map

Quantum is a truly global ecosystem

Every VC-backed Quantum Computing company, placed on the map by headquarters and coloured by milestone — unicorns, decacorns and exits. Switch tabs to zoom into the US, Europe and Asia.

2.2 Related market maps

Dive deeper: Quantum Computing market maps

Hand-curated landscape charts from the Dealroom data team. Each map ranks every tracked startup in the segment by valuation, revenue, growth and funding.

Browse the full collection of 6+ market maps on Dealroom.

2.3 Top companies

Much of quantum’s value is already realized

7 of these 20 have already gone public — via IPO or SPAC — or been acquired, including the three largest, together about 62% of the value shown here. Ranked by latest valuation.

# Company Founder origins Status Revenue Valuation
1 IonQ 🇺🇸 🇰🇷🇺🇸 SPAC ’21 $638M ’28e $19.1B
2 Quantinuum 🇬🇧 🇺🇸🇬🇧 IPO ’26 $31M ’25 $15.7B
3 D-Wave Quantum 🇺🇸 🇨🇦🇺🇸🇷🇺 SPAC ’22 $85M ’27e $9.7B
4 PsiQuantum 🇺🇸 🇦🇺🇬🇧 Private $7B
5 Rigetti Computing 🇺🇸 🇨🇦 SPAC ’22 $100M ’28e $6.7B
6 SandboxAQ 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 Private $128M ’24 $5.8B
7 Xanadu 🇨🇦 🇦🇺 Private $5M ’25 $3.6B
8 Terra Quantum 🇨🇭 🇩🇪 Private $14M ’23 $3.5B
9 Origin quantum 🇨🇳 🇨🇳 Private $2M ’23 $3.2B
10 Pasqal 🇫🇷 🇫🇷 Private $637K ’22 $2.2B
11 SkyWater Technology 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 IPO ’21 $657M ’28e $2B
12 Photonic 🇨🇦 🇨🇦 Private $2B
13 IQM 🇫🇮 🇲🇾🇩🇪🇫🇮 Private $34M ’25 $1.9B
14 Infleqtion 🇺🇸 🇺🇸 SPAC ’26 $40M ’26 $1.8B
15 Oxford Quantum Circuits 🇬🇧 🇬🇧 Private $1.4B
16 Nord Quantique 🇨🇦 🇨🇦 Private $1.4B
17 Oxford Ionics 🇬🇧 🇬🇧 Acquired ’25 $1.1B
18 QuEra Computing 🇺🇸 Private $5M ’23 $920M
19 Quantum Machines 🇺🇸 🇮🇱 Private $88M ’24 $700M
20 Quantware 🇳🇱 🇳🇱🇮🇹 Private $668.8M

Source: Dealroom Next Gen API — the 20 most valuable quantum-computing companies by latest valuation. Founder origins are from Dealroom's curated founder data (where a founder is originally from); exit status from company transactions; revenue is the latest reported or estimated figure (year shown). Open the full Quantum Computing list on Dealroom.

2.4 Sector benchmark

Quantum’s hit rate leads deep tech

Quantum is a small sector — just 222 VC-backed companies — but an unusually high share break out. 7.2% are unicorns and 2.3% are thoroughbreds, the highest rates of any frontier sector we track — and the companies that have exited since 2018 have already returned 3.2× the capital invested (#3 of 11, despite being the youngest sector here). Switch between the three measures.

7.2%#1 of 11Unicorn rate
2.3%#1 of 11Thoroughbred rate
3.2×#3 of 11Exit value per $1 invested
222VC-backed companies

Unicorns ($1B+) as a share of the sector’s VC-backed companies

Quantum 7.2%16 of 222
Space 4.9%49 of 1,007
Defence 4.8%31 of 647
Semiconductors 2.9%159 of 5,433
Biotech 2.9%525 of 18.3K
Cybersecurity 2.8%246 of 8,867
AI 2.5%750 of 30.1K
Robotics 2.3%149 of 6,617
Fintech 2.2%641 of 28.5K
Climate tech 2.2%276 of 12.6K
Energy 1.6%220 of 14.1K

All three ratios use the same lens as this page’s hero stats — VC-backed companies founded since 1990, by Dealroom sector tag — so a sector’s unicorn count here matches its profile. Unicorn rate = $1B+ companies ÷ VC-backed companies; thoroughbred rate = Dealroom “thoroughbreds” ÷ VC-backed companies; exit value / capital = combined enterprise value of companies that completed an IPO or acquisition since 2018 ÷ total VC raised (decades-old incumbents that merely carry a tag are excluded so the comparison is like-for-like). Peers are quantum’s frontier / deep-tech cohort plus AI for scale. Source: Dealroom Next Gen API. Request a demo for the full cross-sector dataset.

2.5 Commercial traction

The race to quantum revenue — and the company breaking away

Quantum is still a pre-revenue field for most, but a handful of companies are now booking real money. IonQ has pulled clear of the pack, becoming the first public quantum company past $100M in annual revenue — a roughly 62× climb since 2021, and analyst estimates have it near $638M by 2028.

ReportedEstimates
Estimates$0$200M$400M$600M$800M202120222023202420252026E2027E2028EQuantinuum · 2024: $23MQuantinuum · 2025: $31MD-Wave · 2021: $6.3MD-Wave · 2022: $7.2MD-Wave · 2023: $8.8MD-Wave · 2024: $8.8MD-Wave · 2025: $25MD-Wave · 2026E: $42M (est.)D-Wave · 2027E: $85M (est.)Rigetti · 2021: $8.2MRigetti · 2022: $13MRigetti · 2023: $12MRigetti · 2024: $11MRigetti · 2025: $7.1MRigetti · 2026E: $24M (est.)Rigetti · 2027E: $44M (est.)Rigetti · 2028E: $100M (est.)IonQ · 2021: $2.1MIonQ · 2022: $11MIonQ · 2023: $22MIonQ · 2024: $43MIonQ · 2025: $130MIonQ · 2026E: $269M (est.)IonQ · 2027E: $389M (est.)IonQ · 2028E: $638M (est.)IonQ $638M2028ERigetti $100M2028ED-Wave $85M2027EQuantinuum $31M
IonQ $130MQuantinuum $31MD-Wave $25MRigetti $7.1M

Annual revenue (US$) for the listed pure-play quantum-computing companies — solid = reported full-year GAAP, dashed = equity-research estimates (the shaded years). IonQ (NYSE: IONQ) is the first to cross $100M, up roughly 62× since 2021, and is estimated to reach $638M by 2028. Quantinuum from its 2026 IPO prospectus; the rest from SEC full-year filings. Private quantum names (e.g. SandboxAQ, Quantum Machines, IQM) report higher absolute revenue but blend in AI / control-hardware lines and lack a public year-by-year series. Source: company filings, equity research; Dealroom.

3.1 Rounds & valuations

Largest Quantum Computing rounds & most valuable companies

A live treemap of $100M+ rounds — or switch the view to size companies by their latest valuation (EV). Filter by HQ region; drag the year slider to add earlier rounds.

Largest Quantum Computing rounds - Global 2026

Every $100M+ VC round into Quantum Computing-tagged companies in 2026, grouped by company HQ location.
- rounds · - raised
Location
Live from Dealroom API Open full VC dashboard

3.2 Top investors

Who's backing quantum — and when they get in

Quantum's 222 VC-backed companies have drawn 960 distinct investors — and the kind of investor tracks the stage at which they get in. Angels and accelerators almost only write seed cheques (84% and 95% of their entries); VCs span the whole journey; public money co-invests at every stage; and corporates arrive late — 51% of their entries are Series B+.

Seed
Series A
Series B+
Angels73 investors · 81 entries
Seed
  1. Hermann HauserParityQC, QuantrolOx
  2. 7percent VenturesUniversal Quantum, Nu Quantum
  3. Charlie SonghurstRigetti Computing, Rahko
+60 more
Series A
  1. Hermann HauserOxford Ionics
  2. Lars Fjeldsoe-NielsenCambridge Quantum Computing
  3. Tim DraperXanadu
+4 more
Series B+
  1. Angel Collective Opportunity FundTuring Quantum
  2. Bill LightfootQ-CTRL
  3. Eric SchmidtSandboxAQ
+3 more
Accelerators23 investors · 37 entries
Seed
  1. Y CombinatorRigetti Computing, Aurora Quantum Technologies +3
  2. Alchemist AcceleratorRigetti Computing, QC Ware +2
  3. Creative Destruction LabProteinqure, Qubit Engineering +1
+20 more
Series A
  1. Playground GlobalPsiQuantum, Phasecraft
Series B+
VCs612 investors · 814 entries
Seed
  1. QuantonationQuantum Benchmark, Multiverse Computing +12
  2. Alumni VenturesEeroQ, BosonQ +2
  3. DCVCRigetti Computing, Horizon Quantum Computing +2
+324 more
Series A
  1. QuantonationQuandela, HQS Quantum Simulations +2
  2. Oxford Science EnterprisesQuantum Motion, Oxford Quantum Circuits +1
  3. Verve VenturesKiutra, ORCA Computing +1
+194 more
Series B+
  1. Alumni VenturesRigetti Computing, Zapata +3
  2. Firgun VenturesOxford Quantum Circuits, Photonic +1
  3. T. Rowe PriceRigetti Computing, SandboxAQ +1
+164 more
Public bodies48 investors · 101 entries
Seed
  1. HTGFHQS Quantum Simulations, Kiutra +4
  2. EIC FundSparrow Quantum, BEIT +1
  3. BpifranceC12, Quobly +1
+24 more
Series A
  1. EIC FundIQM, C12 +5
  2. BpifrancePasqal, Quandela +2
  3. In-Q-TelLightsynq, Maybell Quantum +1
+16 more
Series B+
  1. In-Q-TelQuintessence Labs, Q-CTRL +5
  2. US Department of CommerceAtom Computing, Diraq +3
  3. National Security Strategic Investment FundPhotonic, Quantum Motion +1
+9 more
Corporates204 investors · 249 entries
Seed
  1. Airbus VenturesQC Ware, C12
  2. ExorPlanckian, Ephos
  3. Baidu VenturesHuayi Quantum, FieldQuantum
+64 more
Series A
  1. TRUMPF VentureKiutra, QuSide +1
  2. IBMStrangeworks, Qedma
  3. TencentIQM, Horizon Quantum Computing
+45 more
Series B+
  1. NVenturesAlice & Bob, PsiQuantum +2
  2. Bosch VenturesIonQ, Quantum Motion
  3. Intel CapitalQuantum Machines, Quantware
+106 more

Each cell — the backers of that type that most often make their first entry at that stage, with the companies they backed.“+N more” = further distinct investors in the cell.

Seed
Series A
Series B+
Entries
Angels73 investors · 81 entries
6884%
79%
67%
81
Accelerators23 investors · 37 entries
3595%
25%
·
37
VCs612 investors · 814 entries
40650%
22027%
18823%
814
Public bodies48 investors · 101 entries
4141%
3232%
2828%
101
Corporates204 investors · 249 entries
7129%
5221%
12651%
249
All investors
621
313
348
1282

share of that type's first cheques landing at the stage number = distinct investor→company entries · hover a cell for examples

Universe = Quantum Computing's 222 VC-backed companies (Dealroom's venture-backed lens — is_vc_backed, founded since 1990), backed by 960 distinct investors across 1,282 first-cheque entries. An investor's entry point into a company is the earliest priced venture round they joined (Seed = pre-seed / seed / angel; Series A; Series B+ = Series B onward, incl. late VC, growth equity and PIPEs). Grants, academic spin-outs, debt, convertibles, secondaries and IPO / post-IPO activity are not counted as venture entries. Investor type follows Dealroom's own investor classification, folded into five buckets — “public bodies” groups governments, agencies, sovereign & public funds and university-owned arms. Source: Dealroom Next Gen API.

3.3 VC investment

A record year for quantum VC

VC investment into Quantum Computing companies over the last decade, broken down by round size, company location, sector and funding stage. Counts VC rounds into companies tagged or classified to Quantum Computing. Live from the Dealroom Next Gen API.

3.4 By destination

Where Quantum Computing capital lands

The same Quantum Computing VC, by destination — group by continent, country, city or sector, switch between amount raised and number of rounds, and read it as a ranked bar chart or a heat map over time. Live from the Dealroom Next Gen API.

3.5 Share of VC

How much of all venture capital goes into Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing's share of total VC investment per year — pick locations to compare how concentrated each market's venture dollars are. Counts every VC round into Quantum Computing-tagged, VC-backed companies. Live from the Dealroom Next Gen API.

4.1 Founder origins

Where Quantum Computing founders come from

The country each founder of a Dealroom-tracked Quantum Computing company originates from — 638 founders across 54 countries. 🇺🇸 United States is the single biggest source, but per capita 🇮🇱 Israel and 🇫🇮 Finland — with a fraction of the population — pull far ahead.

Share of all founders, by country of origin

Top 20 of 54 origin countries (638 founders with a known country of origin). Share of founders — each country's share of all 638 founders; company reach — share of Quantum Computing companies with at least one founder from that country; per capita divides founder count by national population in millions (World Bank, 2023). Source: Dealroom founder-origins analysis.

4.2 Academia

The universities behind Quantum Computing founders

Which institutions produce the most Quantum Computing founders — ranked by alumni who went on to start a Quantum Computing company tracked by Dealroom.

University ranking By alumni who founded Quantum Computing companies
# University City Founders Companies
1 🇬🇧University of Cambridge Cambridge 20 20
2 🇺🇸MIT Cambridge, MA 18 18
3 🇬🇧University of Oxford Oxford 16 15
4 🇳🇱TU Delft Delft 16 10
5 🇩🇪TU Munich Munich 14 6
6 🇺🇸Harvard University Cambridge, MA 11 9
7 🇬🇧Imperial College London London 10 10
8 🇬🇧University College London London 10 9
Unlock the full university ranking for Quantum Computing on Dealroom

This ranks where founders studied, not research strength — so science powerhouses like the University of Chicago (Chicago Quantum Exchange, Argonne, Fermilab) and the University of Maryland (Joint Quantum Institute) rank lower here; their quantum weight is in labs and national research, not startup founders.

4.3 Patent intelligence

The most valuable patent portfolios in Quantum Computing

Patent value doesn't track headline valuation: IonQ is the most valuable Quantum Computing company ($19.2B), but D-Wave Quantum owns the most valuable patent portfolio ($99M). Quantinuum holds the most “trophy” patents — 7 families each worth $3M+. By technology, atomic physics patents are the most widely held — spread across Quantinuum, Infleqtion and Oxford Ionics.

$345MCombined patent value
1,062Active patent families
16Patents worth $3M+
9Companies with tracked IP

Estimated patent-portfolio value

D-Wave Quantum🇺🇸 $99M186 families
IonQ🇺🇸 $71M191 families
Quantinuum🇬🇧 $61M160 families
PsiQuantum🇺🇸 $53M169 families
Rigetti Computing🇺🇸 $27M90 families
Infleqtion🇺🇸 $13M98 families
IQM🇫🇮 $12M78 families
Xanadu🇨🇦 $9M71 families
Oxford Ionics🇬🇧 $539k19 families

Estimated patent-portfolio value for the 9 venture-backed Quantum Computing companies Dealroom tracks patent intelligence for; value per family, the share worth $3M+ each, and each portfolio's primary technology category all come from the same data. Source: Dealroom Patent Intelligence · Patsnap. Request a demo for individual patent records, citations and filing velocity.

5.1 Sector comparison

How Quantum Computing compares to similar deep-tech categories

Quantum Computing is a Dealroom tag, not one of the 18 top-level sectors — so the meaningful comparison is against other frontier computing, photonics and semiconductor categories of similar scale. Switch between combined EV, 5-year EV growth and a growth × size view.

Combined enterprise value of each deep-tech category.

5.2 Inflection point

Quantum is where AI was a decade ago

Quantum has 16 unicorns today — the same count frontier AI (the deep-tech slice of AI) first reached back in 2016, a decade ago — and its curve is now bending upward in the very shape frontier AI's did then. Frontier AI has since compounded to 366.

110100100020052008201120142017202020232026Frontier AI · 2005: 2 unicornsFrontier AI · 2006: 2 unicornsFrontier AI · 2007: 2 unicornsFrontier AI · 2008: 2 unicornsFrontier AI · 2009: 2 unicornsFrontier AI · 2010: 5 unicornsFrontier AI · 2011: 6 unicornsFrontier AI · 2012: 6 unicornsFrontier AI · 2013: 7 unicornsFrontier AI · 2014: 7 unicornsFrontier AI · 2015: 11 unicornsFrontier AI · 2016: 20 unicornsFrontier AI · 2017: 29 unicornsFrontier AI · 2018: 55 unicornsFrontier AI · 2019: 67 unicornsFrontier AI · 2020: 84 unicornsFrontier AI · 2021: 157 unicornsFrontier AI · 2022: 179 unicornsFrontier AI · 2023: 204 unicornsFrontier AI · 2024: 241 unicornsFrontier AI · 2025: 299 unicornsFrontier AI · 2026: 366 unicornsRobotics · 2010: 1 unicornsRobotics · 2011: 1 unicornsRobotics · 2012: 1 unicornsRobotics · 2013: 2 unicornsRobotics · 2014: 2 unicornsRobotics · 2015: 3 unicornsRobotics · 2016: 6 unicornsRobotics · 2017: 8 unicornsRobotics · 2018: 17 unicornsRobotics · 2019: 24 unicornsRobotics · 2020: 27 unicornsRobotics · 2021: 46 unicornsRobotics · 2022: 50 unicornsRobotics · 2023: 54 unicornsRobotics · 2024: 66 unicornsRobotics · 2025: 85 unicornsRobotics · 2026: 113 unicornsHumanoids · 2018: 1 unicornsHumanoids · 2019: 1 unicornsHumanoids · 2020: 1 unicornsHumanoids · 2021: 4 unicornsHumanoids · 2022: 4 unicornsHumanoids · 2023: 5 unicornsHumanoids · 2024: 7 unicornsHumanoids · 2025: 11 unicornsHumanoids · 2026: 20 unicornsFusion · 2019: 1 unicornsFusion · 2020: 1 unicornsFusion · 2021: 2 unicornsFusion · 2022: 2 unicornsFusion · 2023: 2 unicornsFusion · 2024: 2 unicornsFusion · 2025: 3 unicornsFusion · 2026: 4 unicornsQuantum · 2019: 1 unicornsQuantum · 2020: 1 unicornsQuantum · 2021: 3 unicornsQuantum · 2022: 5 unicornsQuantum · 2023: 5 unicornsQuantum · 2024: 8 unicornsQuantum · 2025: 12 unicornsQuantum · 2026: 16 unicornsFrontier AI 366Robotics 113Humanoids 20Quantum 16Fusion 4
010020030040020052008201120142017202020232026Frontier AI · 2005: 2 unicornsFrontier AI · 2006: 2 unicornsFrontier AI · 2007: 2 unicornsFrontier AI · 2008: 2 unicornsFrontier AI · 2009: 2 unicornsFrontier AI · 2010: 5 unicornsFrontier AI · 2011: 6 unicornsFrontier AI · 2012: 6 unicornsFrontier AI · 2013: 7 unicornsFrontier AI · 2014: 7 unicornsFrontier AI · 2015: 11 unicornsFrontier AI · 2016: 20 unicornsFrontier AI · 2017: 29 unicornsFrontier AI · 2018: 55 unicornsFrontier AI · 2019: 67 unicornsFrontier AI · 2020: 84 unicornsFrontier AI · 2021: 157 unicornsFrontier AI · 2022: 179 unicornsFrontier AI · 2023: 204 unicornsFrontier AI · 2024: 241 unicornsFrontier AI · 2025: 299 unicornsFrontier AI · 2026: 366 unicornsRobotics · 2005: 0 unicornsRobotics · 2006: 0 unicornsRobotics · 2007: 0 unicornsRobotics · 2008: 0 unicornsRobotics · 2009: 0 unicornsRobotics · 2010: 1 unicornsRobotics · 2011: 1 unicornsRobotics · 2012: 1 unicornsRobotics · 2013: 2 unicornsRobotics · 2014: 2 unicornsRobotics · 2015: 3 unicornsRobotics · 2016: 6 unicornsRobotics · 2017: 8 unicornsRobotics · 2018: 17 unicornsRobotics · 2019: 24 unicornsRobotics · 2020: 27 unicornsRobotics · 2021: 46 unicornsRobotics · 2022: 50 unicornsRobotics · 2023: 54 unicornsRobotics · 2024: 66 unicornsRobotics · 2025: 85 unicornsRobotics · 2026: 113 unicornsHumanoids · 2005: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2006: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2007: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2008: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2009: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2010: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2011: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2012: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2013: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2014: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2015: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2016: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2017: 0 unicornsHumanoids · 2018: 1 unicornsHumanoids · 2019: 1 unicornsHumanoids · 2020: 1 unicornsHumanoids · 2021: 4 unicornsHumanoids · 2022: 4 unicornsHumanoids · 2023: 5 unicornsHumanoids · 2024: 7 unicornsHumanoids · 2025: 11 unicornsHumanoids · 2026: 20 unicornsFusion · 2005: 0 unicornsFusion · 2006: 0 unicornsFusion · 2007: 0 unicornsFusion · 2008: 0 unicornsFusion · 2009: 0 unicornsFusion · 2010: 0 unicornsFusion · 2011: 0 unicornsFusion · 2012: 0 unicornsFusion · 2013: 0 unicornsFusion · 2014: 0 unicornsFusion · 2015: 0 unicornsFusion · 2016: 0 unicornsFusion · 2017: 0 unicornsFusion · 2018: 0 unicornsFusion · 2019: 1 unicornsFusion · 2020: 1 unicornsFusion · 2021: 2 unicornsFusion · 2022: 2 unicornsFusion · 2023: 2 unicornsFusion · 2024: 2 unicornsFusion · 2025: 3 unicornsFusion · 2026: 4 unicornsQuantum · 2005: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2006: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2007: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2008: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2009: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2010: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2011: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2012: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2013: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2014: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2015: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2016: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2017: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2018: 0 unicornsQuantum · 2019: 1 unicornsQuantum · 2020: 1 unicornsQuantum · 2021: 3 unicornsQuantum · 2022: 5 unicornsQuantum · 2023: 5 unicornsQuantum · 2024: 8 unicornsQuantum · 2025: 12 unicornsQuantum · 2026: 16 unicornsFrontier AI 366Robotics 113Humanoids 20Quantum 16Fusion 4
Quantum 16Frontier AI 366Robotics 113Humanoids 20Fusion 4

Cumulative number of unicorns ($1B+ companies) per sector, by the year each first crossed $1B (Dealroom's is_unicorn set and year_became_unicorn). Frontier AI counts companies carrying both the Deep Tech and AI tags — the deep-tech slice of AI, the closest peer for quantum; robotics is the broad industry tag. Sectors overlap where companies carry several tags. Shown on a log scale so the curves are comparable — switch to linear to see the absolute scale. Source: Dealroom Next Gen API.

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