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Asia · Country profile

Japan

Asia · Pop. 124M · #14 startup ecosystem by EV

A public taster of the full Japan ecosystem on Dealroom — request a demo for live deal flow, founder pedigrees, AI-talent maps, and the full cap table for every company below.

$255.3B+45%
Combined startup EV
$4.3B
VC invested (last 12mo)
7,794
Tracked startups
0.15
Unicorns per 1M people
🦄 Unicorns
19
19 live · +0 new in 2025 (incl. 0 new decacorns)
💎 Decacorns
1
$10B+ tier
🐎 Thoroughbreds
54
Top 1% growth · $500M+

Adjacent ecosystems by EV

Startup hubs

Inside Japan: top 11 startup hubs

Sub-national ecosystems ranked by combined enterprise value of all tracked startups headquartered there.

By enterprise value
1 Greater Tokyo Area $220.4B
2 Keihanshin Major Metropolitan Area $22.7B
3 Hyogo Prefecture $10.4B
4 Osaka Prefecture $7.2B
5 Greater Kyoto $5.5B
6 Kyoto Prefecture $5.4B
7 Kyushu and Okinawa region $3.7B
8 Fukuoka-Kitakyushu Major Metropolitan Area $1.6B
By unicorn count
1 Greater Tokyo Area 18

Startup funnel

Japan's power-law funnel

From every VC-backed startup down to the biggest scale-ups. Conversion rates show what fraction of one tier graduate into the next. Capital figures (where shown) are total VC deployed at that stage.

VC-backed startups
7,747
Colts ($25M+ revenue) $1.4B deployed
122
1.6% of prior tier
Unicorns ($1B+ valuation) $1.1B deployed
19
16% of prior tier
Decacorns ($10B+ valuation)
1
5.3% of prior tier

Enterprise value · 2015–2025

Japan grew 5.7× since 2015

Combined enterprise value of every tracked startup headquartered in Japan that's still operating today, totalled by founding-year cohort.

0 $75B $150B $225B $300B Japan · $274.6B 2015 2018 2021 2024 2025

Vs. similarly-sized ecosystems

How Japan stacks up

Peers chosen from the same Asia cluster within ±70% of Japan's combined EV. The scatter plots growth × current size for the wider continent — outliers in the upper-right are ecosystems compounding fastest.

Combined enterprise value
$883.7B
$599.9B
$438.6B
$359.5B
Japan
$255.3B
$185.6B
EV growth (5-yr ×) vs current EV
peer median 9.0× 3.2× 172.9× 342.6× $12.3B $267B $5.8T EV growth (5yr ×) Combined enterprise value (log) China India Israel South Korea Singapore Japan Hong Kong United Arab Emirates Indonesia Taiwan Türkiye Vietnam Saudi Arabia

Top overview

Asia ecosystems — combined view

Top ecosystems in Asia ranked by combined EV. Japan's row is highlighted.

# Ecosystem Combined EV 5-yr EV growth Unicorns VC invested Tracked startups
1 China $5.8T 3.2× 479 $33.4B 24.5K
2 India $883.7B 7.1× 125 $13.9B 13.3K
3 Israel $599.9B 5.6× 128 $10.7B 4,762
4 South Korea $438.6B 15.6× 41 $8.2B 7,931
5 Singapore $359.5B 9.6× 38 $3.3B 3,900
6 Japan $255.3B 6.4× 19 $4.3B 7,794
7 Hong Kong $185.6B 13.0× 21 $3.6B 1,222
8 United Arab Emirates $79.1B 10.6× 21 $3.9B 1,553
9 Indonesia $64.8B 5.0× 12 $485.3M 1,208
10 Taiwan $59.4B 7.9× 5 $209.1M 621
11 Türkiye $55.7B 20.7× 8 $714.3M 2,031
12 Vietnam $34.3B 15.3× 4 $461.5M 616

Patent intelligence

Japan startup IP portfolio: 1.5M patent families

Granted patent families assigned to startups headquartered in Japan. Aggregated across the country's hub-level filings — Bay Area, Boston, etc. roll up under the United States row, the same way Tokyo and Osaka roll up under Japan.

Granted patent families
1.5M
Filed by tracked startups headquartered in the country.
12210 patents per million residents · #3 globally
Top patenting hubs
1 Tokyo 1.1M
2 Osaka - Kobe 218K
3 Nagoya 170.4K
4 Fukuoka 8,840
5 Sendai 3,344
6 Kagoshima 513

Sector concentration

Where Japan punches above its weight

Sectors in which Japan's share of the global unicorn pool is bigger than its overall share. A 5× over-index means Japan is 5× more represented in that sector than in the global average. Source: top-hub aggregation across the 18 simplified sectors.

✈️ Aviation
17.2×
1 unicorns · 8.3% of global sector
🦾 Robotics
14.8×
2 unicorns · 7.1% of global sector
🚀 Space
12.9×
2 unicorns · 6.3% of global sector
4.70×
5 unicorns · 2.3% of global sector

Premium analytics

What we don't show on this page (yet)

Sector breakdowns, founder origins, AI-talent leaderboards and live deal flow are gated to logged-in Dealroom users. Book a demo to access the full Japan dataset — or see a sample on the Dealroom app.

Sector breakdown
Where Japan's unicorns concentrate
Fintech
AI / Enterprise SW
Health Tech
Biotech
Cybersecurity
Consumer
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Founder origins
Where Japan's startup founders come from
By country of origin
Per capita
Top universities
Top alumni-factory companies
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AI talent
Top employers of AI talent in Japan
Core AI roles
Frontier AI roles
YoY hiring growth
Senior + lead engineers
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Deal flow
Live deal flow & funding rounds in Japan
New rounds last 30 days
Stage breakdown
Active investors
Round-size trends
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