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Asia · Country profile

India

Asia · Pop. 1450.9M · #4 startup ecosystem by EV

A public taster of the full India ecosystem on Dealroom — request a demo for live deal flow, founder pedigrees, AI-talent maps, and the full cap table for every company below.

$884B+48%
Combined startup EV
$13.9B
VC invested (last 12mo)
13.3K
Tracked startups
#54/ 67
Unicorns per 1M people · world rank
🦄 Unicorns
125
125 live · +4 new in 2025 (incl. 2 new decacorns)
💎 Decacorns
7
$10B+ tier
🐎 Thoroughbreds
126
Top 1% growth · $500M+

Enterprise value · 2015–2025

India grew 10.3× since 2015

Combined enterprise value of every tracked startup headquartered in India that's still operating today — public and private companies combined, totalled by founding-year cohort.

0 $225B $450B $675B $900B India · $888B 2015 2018 2021 2024 2025

Adjacent ecosystems by EV

Startup hubs

Inside India: top 8 startup hubs

Sub-national ecosystems ranked by combined enterprise value, paired with their 5-year growth multiplier.

By enterprise value
1 Bengaluru $286B
2 Delhi $220B
3 Mumbai $198B
4 Pune $36.8B
5 Chennai $32.2B
6 Hyderabad $25.1B
7 Jaipur $9.8B
8 Ahmedabad $8.6B
By 5-yr EV growth
1 Mumbai 14×
2 Pune 12×
3 Jaipur 12×
4 Ahmedabad 11×
5 Delhi 6.3×
6 Bengaluru 6.2×
7 Chennai
8 Hyderabad 5.8×

Startup funnel

India's power-law funnel

From the first cheque written to a $10B+ outcome. Each arrow shows what fraction of companies at one stage graduate to the next, tracked by founding cohort.

Pre-Seed
3,258
Seed
2,213
Series A
1,426
Series B
686
Series C
392
Unicorn
117
Decacorn
8

* C→Unicorn and Unicorn→Decacorn rates are derived from current counts (no founding-cohort data); the four mid-funnel rates use Dealroom's cohort tracking.

Notable companies

Top private companies in India

Up to 20 names per tier from Dealroom's tracked dataset. Decacorns are valued $10B+, unicorns $1B+, thoroughbreds have crossed $100M in revenue.

Decacorns $10B+ valuation 8
FlipkartPersistent SystemsNykaaZomatoPolicyBazaarLenskartMeeshoGroww
Unicorns $1B+ valuation 117
Urban CompanyRapidoFirstCryCoinSwitchMamaearthZohoDelhiveryCitiusTechAther EnergyInMobiPristyn CareDigit InsuranceMobikwikBharatPeMu SigmaLa RenonDealShareMobile Premier League1mgNewgen Software Technologies+97 more
Thoroughbreds+ $100M+ revenue 123
OfBusinessZomatoInfra.MarketStar HealthSwiggyZetwerkMankind PharmaPersistent SystemsTeamLease ServicesDigit InsuranceMeeshoZeptoDelhiveryTejas Networks IndiaHero FinCorpNykaaMakeMyTripOne97Dream11Lenskart

Academia

India's academic flywheel

Companies founded by university alumni or spun out of research, plus the institutions producing the most founders tied to India.

University-linked startup formation
226
University spinouts
9,945
Total alumni-founded companies
6,194
Of which startups (<$15M raised)
2,682
Breakouts ($15M-100M)
1,069
Scaleups ($100M+)
Top universities producing founders tied to India
  • 🇮🇳 IIT Bombay Mumbai · 90 alumni unicorns
    Notable alumni-founded: FlipkartOYORazorpayPostman
  • 🇮🇳 IIT Delhi New Delhi · 75 alumni unicorns
    Notable alumni-founded: ZomatoSnapdeal
  • 🇮🇳 Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bengaluru · 28 alumni unicorns
    Notable alumni-founded: Strand Life Sciences

Vs. similarly-sized ecosystems

How India stacks up

Peers chosen from the same Asia cluster within ±70% of India's combined EV. The scatter plots growth × current size for the wider continent — outliers in the upper-right are ecosystems compounding fastest.

Combined enterprise value
India
$884B
$600B
$439B
$359B
$255B
EV growth (5-yr ×) vs current EV
peer median 9.0× 3.2× 172.9× 342.6× $12.3B $267B $5.8T EV growth (5yr ×) Combined enterprise value (log) China India Israel South Korea Singapore Japan

Top overview

Asia ecosystems — combined view

Top ecosystems in Asia ranked by combined EV. India's row is highlighted.

# Ecosystem Combined EV 5-yr EV growth Unicorns VC invested Tracked startups
1 China $5.8T 3.2× 479 $33.4B 24.5K
2 India $884B 7.1× 125 $13.9B 13.3K
3 Israel $600B 5.6× 128 $10.7B 4,762
4 South Korea $439B 15.6× 41 $8.2B 7,931
5 Singapore $359B 9.6× 38 $3.3B 3,900
6 Japan $255B 6.4× 19 $4.3B 7,794
7 Hong Kong $186B 13.0× 21 $3.6B 1,222
8 United Arab Emirates $79.1B 10.6× 21 $3.9B 1,553
9 Indonesia $64.8B 5.0× 12 $485.3M 1,208
10 Taiwan $59.4B 7.9× 5 $209.1M 621
11 Türkiye $55.7B 20.7× 8 $714.3M 2,031
12 Vietnam $34.3B 15.3× 4 $461.5M 616

Patent intelligence

India startup IP portfolio: 26K patent families

Granted patent families assigned to startups headquartered in India. Aggregated across the country's hub-level filings — Bay Area, Boston, etc. roll up under the United States row, the same way Tokyo and Osaka roll up under Japan.

Granted patent families
26K
Filed by tracked startups headquartered in the country.
18.0 patents per million residents · #44 globally
Top patenting hubs
1 Mumbai 15.6K
2 Pune 3,377
3 Delhi 2,984
4 Bengaluru 2,267
5 Hyderabad 766
6 Ahmedabad 706

Sector concentration

Where India punches above its weight

Sectors in which India's share of the global unicorn pool is bigger than its overall share. A 5× over-index means India is 5× more represented in that sector than in the global average. Source: top-hub aggregation across the 18 simplified sectors.

🎓 Edtech
5.79×
7 unicorns · 18.4% of global sector
3.24×
18 unicorns · 10.3% of global sector
🥗 Food
2.81×
5 unicorns · 8.9% of global sector
1.65×
16 unicorns · 5.2% of global sector
❤️‍🩹 Health Tech & Medtech
1.33×
6 unicorns · 4.2% of global sector
💸 Fintech
1.29×
13 unicorns · 4.1% of global sector
1.21×
1 unicorns · 3.8% of global sector
🤖 AI
0.88×
9 unicorns · 2.8% of global sector

Premium analytics

What we don't show on this page (yet)

Sector breakdowns, founder origins, AI-talent leaderboards and live deal flow are gated to logged-in Dealroom users. Book a demo to access the full India dataset — or see a sample on the Dealroom app.

Sector breakdown
Where India's unicorns concentrate
Fintech
AI / Enterprise SW
Health Tech
Biotech
Cybersecurity
Consumer
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Capital autonomy
India's domestic vs foreign capital mix
% domestic VC by stage
Cross-border lead investors
Sovereign-fund participation
Foreign-LP exposure
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Recent momentum
India's VC investment trajectory by stage
2024 vs 2025 by stage
Round-size trends
Stage-conversion deltas
Quarterly velocity
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Founder origins
Where India's startup founders come from
By country of origin
Per capita
Top universities
Top alumni-factory companies
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AI talent
Top employers of AI talent in India
Core AI roles
Frontier AI roles
YoY hiring growth
Senior + lead engineers
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Deal flow
Live deal flow & funding rounds in India
New rounds last 30 days
Stage breakdown
Active investors
Round-size trends
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