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Asia · Country profile

India

Asia · Pop. 1450.9M · #4 startup ecosystem by EV

A public taster of the full India ecosystem on Dealroom — request a demo for live deal flow, founder pedigrees, AI-talent maps, and the full cap table for every company below.

$883.7B+48%
Combined startup EV
$13.9B
VC invested (last 12mo)
13.3K
Tracked startups
0.09
Unicorns per 1M people
🦄 Unicorns
125
125 live · +4 new in 2025 (incl. 2 new decacorns)
💎 Decacorns
7
$10B+ tier
🐎 Thoroughbreds
126
Top 1% growth · $500M+

Adjacent ecosystems by EV

Startup hubs

Inside India: top 8 startup hubs

Sub-national ecosystems ranked by combined enterprise value of all tracked startups headquartered there.

By enterprise value
1 Bengaluru Metropolitan Area $285.5B
2 Greater Delhi $220.2B
3 Mumbai Metropolitan Region $198.2B
4 Pune Metropolitan Region $36.8B
5 Chennai Metropolitan Area $32.2B
6 Hyderabad Metropolitan Region $25.1B
7 Jaipur $9.8B
8 Ahmedabad $8.6B
By unicorn count
1 Bengaluru Metropolitan Area 45
2 Greater Delhi 29
3 Mumbai Metropolitan Region 25
4 Chennai Metropolitan Area 10
5 Pune Metropolitan Region 7
6 Hyderabad Metropolitan Region 2
7 Ahmedabad 2

Startup funnel

India's power-law funnel

From every VC-backed startup down to the biggest scale-ups. Conversion rates show what fraction of one tier graduate into the next. Capital figures (where shown) are total VC deployed at that stage.

VC-backed startups
12.5K
Colts ($25M+ revenue) $3.1B deployed
234
1.9% of prior tier
Unicorns ($1B+ valuation) $4.7B deployed
122
52% of prior tier
Decacorns ($10B+ valuation)
7
5.7% of prior tier

Enterprise value · 2015–2025

India grew 10.3× since 2015

Combined enterprise value of every tracked startup headquartered in India that's still operating today, totalled by founding-year cohort.

0 $225B $450B $675B $900B India · $887.8B 2015 2018 2021 2024 2025

Vs. similarly-sized ecosystems

How India stacks up

Peers chosen from the same Asia cluster within ±70% of India's combined EV. The scatter plots growth × current size for the wider continent — outliers in the upper-right are ecosystems compounding fastest.

Combined enterprise value
India
$883.7B
$599.9B
$438.6B
$359.5B
$255.3B
EV growth (5-yr ×) vs current EV
peer median 9.0× 3.2× 172.9× 342.6× $12.3B $267B $5.8T EV growth (5yr ×) Combined enterprise value (log) China India Israel South Korea Singapore Japan Hong Kong United Arab Emirates Indonesia Taiwan Türkiye Vietnam Saudi Arabia

Top overview

Asia ecosystems — combined view

Top ecosystems in Asia ranked by combined EV. India's row is highlighted.

# Ecosystem Combined EV 5-yr EV growth Unicorns VC invested Tracked startups
1 China $5.8T 3.2× 479 $33.4B 24.5K
2 India $883.7B 7.1× 125 $13.9B 13.3K
3 Israel $599.9B 5.6× 128 $10.7B 4,762
4 South Korea $438.6B 15.6× 41 $8.2B 7,931
5 Singapore $359.5B 9.6× 38 $3.3B 3,900
6 Japan $255.3B 6.4× 19 $4.3B 7,794
7 Hong Kong $185.6B 13.0× 21 $3.6B 1,222
8 United Arab Emirates $79.1B 10.6× 21 $3.9B 1,553
9 Indonesia $64.8B 5.0× 12 $485.3M 1,208
10 Taiwan $59.4B 7.9× 5 $209.1M 621
11 Türkiye $55.7B 20.7× 8 $714.3M 2,031
12 Vietnam $34.3B 15.3× 4 $461.5M 616

Patent intelligence

India startup IP portfolio: 26K patent families

Granted patent families assigned to startups headquartered in India. Aggregated across the country's hub-level filings — Bay Area, Boston, etc. roll up under the United States row, the same way Tokyo and Osaka roll up under Japan.

Granted patent families
26K
Filed by tracked startups headquartered in the country.
18.0 patents per million residents · #44 globally
Top patenting hubs
1 Mumbai 15.6K
2 Pune 3,377
3 Delhi 2,984
4 Bengaluru 2,267
5 Hyderabad 766
6 Ahmedabad 706

Sector concentration

Where India punches above its weight

Sectors in which India's share of the global unicorn pool is bigger than its overall share. A 5× over-index means India is 5× more represented in that sector than in the global average. Source: top-hub aggregation across the 18 simplified sectors.

🎓 Edtech
5.79×
7 unicorns · 18.4% of global sector
3.24×
18 unicorns · 10.3% of global sector
🥗 Food
2.81×
5 unicorns · 8.9% of global sector
1.65×
16 unicorns · 5.2% of global sector
❤️‍🩹 Health Tech & Medtech
1.33×
6 unicorns · 4.2% of global sector
💸 Fintech
1.29×
13 unicorns · 4.1% of global sector
1.21×
1 unicorns · 3.8% of global sector
🤖 AI
0.88×
9 unicorns · 2.8% of global sector

Premium analytics

What we don't show on this page (yet)

Sector breakdowns, founder origins, AI-talent leaderboards and live deal flow are gated to logged-in Dealroom users. Book a demo to access the full India dataset — or see a sample on the Dealroom app.

Sector breakdown
Where India's unicorns concentrate
Fintech
AI / Enterprise SW
Health Tech
Biotech
Cybersecurity
Consumer
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Founder origins
Where India's startup founders come from
By country of origin
Per capita
Top universities
Top alumni-factory companies
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AI talent
Top employers of AI talent in India
Core AI roles
Frontier AI roles
YoY hiring growth
Senior + lead engineers
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Deal flow
Live deal flow & funding rounds in India
New rounds last 30 days
Stage breakdown
Active investors
Round-size trends
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