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Europe · Country profile

Spain

Europe · Pop. 48.8M · #22 startup ecosystem by EV

A public taster of the full Spain ecosystem on Dealroom — request a demo for live deal flow, founder pedigrees, AI-talent maps, and the full cap table for every company below.

$98.4B+40%
Combined startup EV
$3.4B
VC invested (last 12mo)
4,529
Tracked startups
0.35
Unicorns per 1M people
🦄 Unicorns
17
17 live · +1 new in 2025 (incl. 0 new decacorns)
💎 Decacorns
0
🐎 Thoroughbreds
37
Top 1% growth · $500M+

Adjacent ecosystems by EV

Startup hubs

Inside Spain: top 9 startup hubs

Sub-national ecosystems ranked by combined enterprise value of all tracked startups headquartered there.

By enterprise value
1 Barcelona Area $40.4B
2 Community of Madrid $37.9B
3 Valencian Community $6.1B
4 Basque Country $3.3B
5 Bilbao Metropolitan Area $1.7B
6 Seville $1B
7 Province of Málaga $600.2M
8 Navarre $545.4M
By unicorn count
1 Community of Madrid 9
2 Barcelona Area 6
3 Valencian Community 2

Startup funnel

Spain's power-law funnel

From every VC-backed startup down to the biggest scale-ups. Conversion rates show what fraction of one tier graduate into the next. Capital figures (where shown) are total VC deployed at that stage.

VC-backed startups
4,541
Colts ($25M+ revenue) $839.3M deployed
82
1.8% of prior tier
Unicorns ($1B+ valuation) $1.1B deployed
16
20% of prior tier

Enterprise value · 2015–2025

Spain grew 8.7× since 2015

Combined enterprise value of every tracked startup headquartered in Spain that's still operating today, totalled by founding-year cohort.

0 $50B $100B $150B $200B Spain · $105B 2015 2018 2021 2024 2025

Vs. similarly-sized ecosystems

How Spain stacks up

Peers chosen from the same Europe cluster within ±70% of Spain's combined EV. The scatter plots growth × current size for the wider continent — outliers in the upper-right are ecosystems compounding fastest.

Combined enterprise value
$286.4B
$214.1B
$141.3B
$106.3B
$105.9B
Spain
$98.4B
$78.9B
$69.3B
EV growth (5-yr ×) vs current EV
peer median 5.4× 2.1× 21.3× 40.5× $10.8B $113B $1.2T EV growth (5yr ×) Combined enterprise value (log) United Kingdom France Germany Netherlands Sweden Switzerland Denmark Belgium Ireland Spain Finland Russia Italy Norway Estonia Portugal Ukraine Austria

Top overview

Europe ecosystems — combined view

Top ecosystems in Europe ranked by combined EV. Spain's row is highlighted.

# Ecosystem Combined EV 5-yr EV growth Unicorns VC invested Tracked startups
1 United Kingdom $1.2T 4.6× 211 $24.1B 20K
2 France $414.1B 5.6× 65 $8.4B 9,082
3 Germany $410.2B 4.0× 86 $8.3B 8,710
4 Netherlands $346.9B 2.7× 39 $3.2B 3,887
5 Sweden $286.4B 5.5× 56 $3.5B 3,215
6 Switzerland $214.1B 3.5× 47 $4.3B 3,003
7 Denmark $141.3B 4.3× 23 $1.8B 1,659
8 Belgium $106.3B 7.2× 12 $900.8M 1,871
9 Ireland $105.9B 4.9× 24 $1.2B 1,959
10 Spain $98.4B 5.4× 17 $3.4B 4,529
11 Finland $78.9B 3.9× 10 $2.2B 1,726
12 Russia $69.3B 3.2× 11 $1.7B 1,718

Patent intelligence

Spain startup IP portfolio: 6,695 patent families

Granted patent families assigned to startups headquartered in Spain. Aggregated across the country's hub-level filings — Bay Area, Boston, etc. roll up under the United States row, the same way Tokyo and Osaka roll up under Japan.

Granted patent families
6,695
Filed by tracked startups headquartered in the country.
137 patents per million residents · #32 globally
Top patenting hubs
1 Madrid 3,344
2 Bilbao 2,149
3 Barcelona 951
4 Valencia 229
5 Málaga 22

Premium analytics

What we don't show on this page (yet)

Sector breakdowns, founder origins, AI-talent leaderboards and live deal flow are gated to logged-in Dealroom users. Book a demo to access the full Spain dataset — or see a sample on the Dealroom app.

Sector breakdown
Where Spain's unicorns concentrate
Fintech
AI / Enterprise SW
Health Tech
Biotech
Cybersecurity
Consumer
Unlock on Dealroom
Founder origins
Where Spain's startup founders come from
By country of origin
Per capita
Top universities
Top alumni-factory companies
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AI talent
Top employers of AI talent in Spain
Core AI roles
Frontier AI roles
YoY hiring growth
Senior + lead engineers
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Deal flow
Live deal flow & funding rounds in Spain
New rounds last 30 days
Stage breakdown
Active investors
Round-size trends
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