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Europe · Country profile

Netherlands

Europe · Pop. 18M · #11 startup ecosystem by EV

A public taster of the full Netherlands ecosystem on Dealroom — request a demo for live deal flow, founder pedigrees, AI-talent maps, and the full cap table for every company below.

$346.9B+22%
Combined startup EV
$3.2B
VC invested (last 12mo)
3,887
Tracked startups
2.2
Unicorns per 1M people
🦄 Unicorns
39
39 live · +2 new in 2025 (incl. 0 new decacorns)
💎 Decacorns
3
$10B+ tier
🐎 Thoroughbreds
45
Top 1% growth · $500M+

Adjacent ecosystems by EV

Startup hubs

Inside Netherlands: top 5 startup hubs

Sub-national ecosystems ranked by combined enterprise value of all tracked startups headquartered there.

By enterprise value
1 Amsterdam Metropolitan Area $279.3B
2 Rotterdam Metropolitan Area $13.5B
3 Utrecht Region $13.1B
4 Leiden $8.5B
5 Brainport Eindhoven $7.7B
By unicorn count
1 Amsterdam Metropolitan Area 25
2 Leiden 2
3 Rotterdam Metropolitan Area 1
4 Utrecht Region 1
5 Brainport Eindhoven 1

Startup funnel

Netherlands's power-law funnel

From every VC-backed startup down to the biggest scale-ups. Conversion rates show what fraction of one tier graduate into the next. Capital figures (where shown) are total VC deployed at that stage.

VC-backed startups
3,939
Colts ($25M+ revenue) $714.5M deployed
57
1.4% of prior tier
Unicorns ($1B+ valuation) $998.7M deployed
39
68% of prior tier
Decacorns ($10B+ valuation)
3
7.7% of prior tier
Centacorns ($100B+ valuation)
1
33% of prior tier

Enterprise value · 2015–2025

Netherlands grew 3.6× since 2015

Combined enterprise value of every tracked startup headquartered in Netherlands that's still operating today, totalled by founding-year cohort.

0 $100B $200B $300B $400B Netherlands · $346.5B 2015 2018 2021 2024 2025

Vs. similarly-sized ecosystems

How Netherlands stacks up

Peers chosen from the same Europe cluster within ±70% of Netherlands's combined EV. The scatter plots growth × current size for the wider continent — outliers in the upper-right are ecosystems compounding fastest.

Combined enterprise value
$414.1B
$410.2B
Netherlands
$346.9B
$286.4B
$214.1B
$141.3B
$106.3B
EV growth (5-yr ×) vs current EV
peer median 5.4× 2.1× 21.3× 40.5× $10.8B $113B $1.2T EV growth (5yr ×) Combined enterprise value (log) United Kingdom France Germany Netherlands Sweden Switzerland Denmark Belgium Ireland Spain Finland Russia Italy Norway Estonia Portugal Ukraine Austria

Top overview

Europe ecosystems — combined view

Top ecosystems in Europe ranked by combined EV. Netherlands's row is highlighted.

# Ecosystem Combined EV 5-yr EV growth Unicorns VC invested Tracked startups
1 United Kingdom $1.2T 4.6× 211 $24.1B 20K
2 France $414.1B 5.6× 65 $8.4B 9,082
3 Germany $410.2B 4.0× 86 $8.3B 8,710
4 Netherlands $346.9B 2.7× 39 $3.2B 3,887
5 Sweden $286.4B 5.5× 56 $3.5B 3,215
6 Switzerland $214.1B 3.5× 47 $4.3B 3,003
7 Denmark $141.3B 4.3× 23 $1.8B 1,659
8 Belgium $106.3B 7.2× 12 $900.8M 1,871
9 Ireland $105.9B 4.9× 24 $1.2B 1,959
10 Spain $98.4B 5.4× 17 $3.4B 4,529
11 Finland $78.9B 3.9× 10 $2.2B 1,726
12 Russia $69.3B 3.2× 11 $1.7B 1,718

Patent intelligence

Netherlands startup IP portfolio: 95.1K patent families

Granted patent families assigned to startups headquartered in Netherlands. Aggregated across the country's hub-level filings — Bay Area, Boston, etc. roll up under the United States row, the same way Tokyo and Osaka roll up under Japan.

Granted patent families
95.1K
Filed by tracked startups headquartered in the country.
5286 patents per million residents · #6 globally
Top patenting hubs
1 Amsterdam 57K
2 Eindhoven 34K
3 Rotterdam - The Hague 3,409
4 Utrecht 477
5 Leiden 239

Premium analytics

What we don't show on this page (yet)

Sector breakdowns, founder origins, AI-talent leaderboards and live deal flow are gated to logged-in Dealroom users. Book a demo to access the full Netherlands dataset — or see a sample on the Dealroom app.

Sector breakdown
Where Netherlands's unicorns concentrate
Fintech
AI / Enterprise SW
Health Tech
Biotech
Cybersecurity
Consumer
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Founder origins
Where Netherlands's startup founders come from
By country of origin
Per capita
Top universities
Top alumni-factory companies
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AI talent
Top employers of AI talent in Netherlands
Core AI roles
Frontier AI roles
YoY hiring growth
Senior + lead engineers
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Deal flow
Live deal flow & funding rounds in Netherlands
New rounds last 30 days
Stage breakdown
Active investors
Round-size trends
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