Solutions Ecosystems Reports Resources Data Pricing Login Book a demo
North America · Country profile

Canada

North America · Pop. 41.3M · #6 startup ecosystem by EV

A public taster of the full Canada ecosystem on Dealroom — request a demo for live deal flow, founder pedigrees, AI-talent maps, and the full cap table for every company below.

$571.2B+57%
Combined startup EV
$5.9B
VC invested (last 12mo)
9,480
Tracked startups
2.0
Unicorns per 1M people
🦄 Unicorns
81
81 live · +5 new in 2025 (incl. 0 new decacorns)
💎 Decacorns
3
$10B+ tier
🐎 Thoroughbreds
51
Top 1% growth · $500M+

Adjacent ecosystems by EV

Startup hubs

Inside Canada: top 12 startup hubs

Sub-national ecosystems ranked by combined enterprise value of all tracked startups headquartered there.

By enterprise value
1 Ontario $378.8B
2 Ottawa–Gatineau Capital Region $229.9B
3 Toronto-Waterloo $141.7B
4 British Columbia $82.4B
5 Greater Vancouver $74.9B
6 Quebec $70.6B
7 Montréal (CMM) $59.3B
8 Alberta $24.8B
By unicorn count
1 Ontario 36
2 Toronto-Waterloo 32
3 British Columbia 22
4 Greater Vancouver 20
5 Quebec 14
6 Montréal (CMM) 12
7 Alberta 8
8 Ottawa–Gatineau Capital Region 2

Startup funnel

Canada's power-law funnel

From every VC-backed startup down to the biggest scale-ups. Conversion rates show what fraction of one tier graduate into the next. Capital figures (where shown) are total VC deployed at that stage.

VC-backed startups
9,517
Colts ($25M+ revenue) $1.1B deployed
141
1.5% of prior tier
Unicorns ($1B+ valuation) $2.4B deployed
80
57% of prior tier
Decacorns ($10B+ valuation)
3
3.8% of prior tier
Centacorns ($100B+ valuation)
1
33% of prior tier

Enterprise value · 2015–2025

Canada grew 16.3× since 2015

Combined enterprise value of every tracked startup headquartered in Canada that's still operating today, totalled by founding-year cohort.

0 $150B $300B $450B $600B Canada · $576.7B 2015 2018 2021 2024 2025

Vs. similarly-sized ecosystems

How Canada stacks up

Peers chosen from the same North America cluster within ±70% of Canada's combined EV. The scatter plots growth × current size for the wider continent — outliers in the upper-right are ecosystems compounding fastest.

Combined enterprise value
$883.7B
$599.9B
Canada
$571.2B
$438.6B
$414.1B
$410.2B
$359.5B
EV growth (5-yr ×) vs current EV
peer median 8.2× 2.1× 172.3× 342.6× $10.7B $575.3B $31T EV growth (5yr ×) Combined enterprise value (log) United States China United Kingdom India Israel Canada South Korea France Germany Singapore Netherlands Australia Sweden Japan Brazil Switzerland Hong Kong Denmark Argentina Belgium Ireland Spain United Arab Emirates Finland New Zealand Russia Italy Norway Indonesia Taiwan Türkiye Estonia Mexico Portugal Vietnam Saudi Arabia Ukraine Austria Kazakhstan Colombia

Top overview

North America ecosystems — combined view

Top ecosystems in North America ranked by combined EV. Canada's row is highlighted.

# Ecosystem Combined EV 5-yr EV growth Unicorns VC invested Tracked startups
1 United States $31T 6.8× 2,059 $283.9B 112.7K
2 China $5.8T 3.2× 479 $33.4B 24.5K
3 United Kingdom $1.2T 4.6× 211 $24.1B 20K
4 India $883.7B 7.1× 125 $13.9B 13.3K
5 Israel $599.9B 5.6× 128 $10.7B 4,762
6 Canada $571.2B 9.6× 81 $5.9B 9,480
7 South Korea $438.6B 15.6× 41 $8.2B 7,931
8 France $414.1B 5.6× 65 $8.4B 9,082
9 Germany $410.2B 4.0× 86 $8.3B 8,710
10 Singapore $359.5B 9.6× 38 $3.3B 3,900
11 Netherlands $346.9B 2.7× 39 $3.2B 3,887
12 Australia $294.5B 9.3× 44 $3.8B 4,984

Patent intelligence

Canada startup IP portfolio: 29.9K patent families

Granted patent families assigned to startups headquartered in Canada. Aggregated across the country's hub-level filings — Bay Area, Boston, etc. roll up under the United States row, the same way Tokyo and Osaka roll up under Japan.

Granted patent families
29.9K
Filed by tracked startups headquartered in the country.
724 patents per million residents · #21 globally
Top patenting hubs
1 Toronto-Waterloo 16.1K
2 Montréal 4,853
3 Edmonton 2,849
4 Vancouver 2,620
5 Ottawa–Gatineau 1,807
6 Calgary 1,510

Sector concentration

Where Canada punches above its weight

Sectors in which Canada's share of the global unicorn pool is bigger than its overall share. A 5× over-index means Canada is 5× more represented in that sector than in the global average. Source: top-hub aggregation across the 18 simplified sectors.

📣 Marketing
2.55×
2 unicorns · 5.3% of global sector
🤖 AI
1.67×
11 unicorns · 3.4% of global sector
1.43×
9 unicorns · 3.0% of global sector

Premium analytics

What we don't show on this page (yet)

Sector breakdowns, founder origins, AI-talent leaderboards and live deal flow are gated to logged-in Dealroom users. Book a demo to access the full Canada dataset — or see a sample on the Dealroom app.

Sector breakdown
Where Canada's unicorns concentrate
Fintech
AI / Enterprise SW
Health Tech
Biotech
Cybersecurity
Consumer
Unlock on Dealroom
Founder origins
Where Canada's startup founders come from
By country of origin
Per capita
Top universities
Top alumni-factory companies
Unlock on Dealroom
AI talent
Top employers of AI talent in Canada
Core AI roles
Frontier AI roles
YoY hiring growth
Senior + lead engineers
Unlock on Dealroom
Deal flow
Live deal flow & funding rounds in Canada
New rounds last 30 days
Stage breakdown
Active investors
Round-size trends
Unlock on Dealroom

Get the full Canada ecosystem on Dealroom

Live company-by-company deal flow, full cap tables, founder pedigrees, hiring signals and revenue trajectories.