Dealroom Deep Dive

United Kingdom

The latest data and trends in UK startups, venture capital, exits and innovation.

Presented by HSBC Innovation BankingHSBC Innovation Banking
Raised in Q1 2026
$7.7B
VC funding · closed quarter
Raised in 2025
$23.7B
VC funding · full year 2025
Combined enterprise value
$1.4T
VC-backed UK startups · founded 1990+
Unicorns
216
$1B+ valuation or exit

Annual venture capital

Funding into UK startups has grown nearly tenfold over the past five years, reaching $23.7B in 2025. With $14.5B raised in the first 5 months of 2026, the full year is on track to land at $34.8B, a +47% change versus 2025. The chart below shows annual funding totals; the latest year is annualised from observed-to-date data and represents the renderer's projection, not a closed quarter.

Quarterly venture capital

Yearly totals mask the quarter-by-quarter rhythm. The chart below shows UK startups funding raised in each of the last 21 complete quarters through Q1 2026. All bars are actual closed-quarter sums, no projections, no in-progress quarters.

UK share of European venture capital

UK's share of European venture capital tracks how much of Europe's startup capital lands in this market. In 2016, UK startups accounted for 38.8% of European VC funding; by 2026 the share had reached 39.8%. The chart below splits each year's total European VC funding into UK on the bottom and the rest of the market on top.

UK venture capital raised by stage

How capital deployed into UK startups is split across round sizes. In the trailing four quarters, 55% of capital landed in scaleup ($100M+) rounds, 28% in breakout ($15–100M), and 17% across startups (under $15M). Each panel below stacks the canonical sub-bands across Q1 2022 → Q1 2026.

UK venture capital raised by stage, quarterly

Startup

Breakout

Scaleup

Most active investors in the UK

The most active investors in UK startups ranked by the number of disclosed rounds they've participated in. SFC Capital leads with 657 rounds, followed by Scottish Enterprise Growth Investments at 438. The table shows the top ten with their firm type, in-scope round count, total portfolio size, and headquarters.

Most active UK investors

#InvestorTypeInvestmentsPortfolioHQ
1 Venture capital 657 563 London, United Kingdom
2 Venture capital 438 277 Glasgow, United Kingdom
3 Venture capital 434 385 London, United Kingdom
4 Venture capital 392 261 Henley-in-Arden, United Kingdom
5 Venture capital 363 441 London, United Kingdom
6 Venture capital 359 316 London, United Kingdom
7 Accelerator 321 6,920 Mountain View, United States
8 Venture capital 266 305 London, United Kingdom
9 Venture capital 232 667 London, United Kingdom
10 Accelerator 220 2,274 New York City, United States

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Source: Dealroom.co

Top companies

Two views of leadership in UK startups: the most-funded companies all-time on the left, and the hottest companies right now by Dealroom Signal on the right. Total-funding figures include all capital sources tracked by Dealroom (VC plus grants, project finance, and other instruments). Signal is Dealroom's live growth ranking, these are the firms with the strongest recent momentum across team, timing, growth, and completeness.

Top funded

All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)

  1. 1RevolutLondon, United Kingdom$3.7B
  2. 2NscaleLondon, United Kingdom$3.7B
  3. 3Octopus EnergyLondon, United Kingdom$2.9B
  4. 4Isomorphic LabsLondon, United Kingdom$2.7B
  5. 5WayveLondon, United Kingdom$2.6B
  6. 6FNZLondon, United Kingdom$2.5B
  7. 7CityFibreLondon, United Kingdom$2.1B
  8. 8Monzo BankLondon, United Kingdom$1.9B
  9. 9Checkout.comLondon, United Kingdom$1.8B
  10. 10DeliverooLondon, United Kingdom$1.6B
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Hottest (Dealroom Signal)

Ranked by Dealroom's growth indicator

  1. 1WayveLondon, United Kingdom97
  2. 2WiseLondon, United Kingdom97
  3. 3ElevenLabsLondon, United Kingdom97
  4. 4MoniepointLondon, United Kingdom97
  5. 5ModulrLondon, United Kingdom97
  6. 6CleoLondon, United Kingdom97
  7. 7Vivan TherapeuticsLondon, United Kingdom97
  8. 8Google DeepMindLondon, United Kingdom97
  9. 9SynthesiaLondon, United Kingdom96
  10. 10Isomorphic LabsLondon, United Kingdom96
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Source: Dealroom.co

Top UK metros

How United Kingdom stacks up against its global VC peers, with United Kingdom highlighted. The chart ranks the top countries; alongside it, the leading Cambridge (UK) metro region leads the city ranking with $2.2B. Use the metric pills, and the dropdown, to switch view.

Top metro regions

UK startups venture capital by metro · Last 12 months to end of Q1 2026

  1. 1Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$2.2B
  2. 2OxfordUnited Kingdom$663M
  3. 3EdinburghUnited Kingdom$331M
  4. 4BirminghamUnited Kingdom$207M
  5. 5Cardiff-NewportUnited Kingdom$188M
  6. 6ManchesterUnited Kingdom$180M
  7. 7GlasgowUnited Kingdom$165M
  8. 8BelfastUnited Kingdom$119M
  9. 9Newcastle upon TyneUnited Kingdom$115M
  10. 10Leeds–BradfordUnited Kingdom$95M
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Top metro regions

UK startups venture capital by metro · Full year 2025

  1. 1Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$2.3B
  2. 2OxfordUnited Kingdom$707M
  3. 3EdinburghUnited Kingdom$303M
  4. 4BirminghamUnited Kingdom$219M
  5. 5GlasgowUnited Kingdom$207M
  6. 6Cardiff-NewportUnited Kingdom$175M
  7. 7BelfastUnited Kingdom$131M
  8. 8ManchesterUnited Kingdom$121M
  9. 9Newcastle upon TyneUnited Kingdom$112M
  10. 10South YorkshireUnited Kingdom$100M
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Top metro regions

UK startups venture capital by metro · Q1 2026

  1. 1LondonUnited Kingdom$6.5B
  2. 2Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$333M
  3. 3OxfordUnited Kingdom$156M
  4. 4ManchesterUnited Kingdom$83M
  5. 5GlasgowUnited Kingdom$47M
  6. 6EdinburghUnited Kingdom$46M
  7. 7Leeds–BradfordUnited Kingdom$32M
  8. 8BelfastUnited Kingdom$24M
  9. 9Cardiff-NewportUnited Kingdom$15M
  10. 10NottinghamUnited Kingdom$12M
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Top metro regions

UK startups enterprise value by metro

  1. 1LondonUnited Kingdom$659.7B
  2. 2Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$480.0B
  3. 3OxfordUnited Kingdom$22.9B
  4. 4ManchesterUnited Kingdom$15.8B
  5. 5BristolUnited Kingdom$9.2B
  6. 6EdinburghUnited Kingdom$8.3B
  7. 7Leeds–BradfordUnited Kingdom$6.4B
  8. 8ReadingUnited Kingdom$5.9B
  9. 9Windsor-MaidenheadUnited Kingdom$5.1B
  10. 10GlasgowUnited Kingdom$4.1B
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Top metro regions

UK startups unicorns by metro

  1. 1LondonUnited Kingdom142
  2. 2Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom11
  3. 3OxfordUnited Kingdom7
  4. 4ManchesterUnited Kingdom6
  5. 5NottinghamUnited Kingdom2
  6. 6South YorkshireUnited Kingdom2
  7. 7BirminghamUnited Kingdom2
  8. 8SheffieldUnited Kingdom2
  9. 9BristolUnited Kingdom2
  10. 10Leeds–BradfordUnited Kingdom2
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The UK on the map

Where UK startups are based, each region shaded by its number of VC-backed startups. Darker means denser; hover a region for its count.

Notable rounds

Over the last 12 months (through Jun 2026), the largest VC rounds in UK startups reveal where capital is consolidating. The table below lists the 15 biggest disclosed rounds by amount, with date, company, round type, and lead investors. Funding events without a public amount are excluded; acquisitions sit in the Unicorns & Exits section.

Biggest UK rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q1 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Mar 2026Nscale$2.0BSERIES CAker ASA, 8090 Industries
Jul 2025Revolut$2.0BLATE VCMubadala Capital
Feb 2026Wayve$1.2BSERIES DSoftBank Vision Fund, Balderton Capital
Sep 2025Nscale$1.1BSERIES BAker ASA
Dec 2025Kraken$1.0BEARLY VCD1 Capital Partners
Jul 2025CityFibre$660MGROWTH EQUITY VCGoldman Sachs, Antin Infrastructure Partners
Nov 2025FNZ$650MGROWTH EQUITY VCGeneration Investment Management, Aberdeen
Sep 2025Quantinuum$600MLATE VCQuanta Computer, NVentures
Feb 2026ElevenLabs$500MSERIES DSequoia
Apr 2025FNZ$500MGROWTH EQUITY VC,
Oct 2025Nscale$433MLATE VCNvidia, Blue Owl Capital
Dec 2025Octopus Energy$320MGROWTH EQUITY VCOctopus Ventures, D1 Capital Partners
Feb 2026OLIX$220MSERIES AHummingbird Ventures
Mar 2026Entrepreneurs First$200MSERIES DEric Schmidt, Reid Hoffman
Nov 2025Quantinuum$200MLATE VCFidelity International
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Biggest UK rounds · Full year 2025 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Jul 2025Revolut$2.0BLATE VCMubadala Capital
Sep 2025Nscale$1.1BSERIES BAker ASA
Dec 2025Kraken$1.0BEARLY VCD1 Capital Partners
Jul 2025CityFibre$660MGROWTH EQUITY VCGoldman Sachs, Antin Infrastructure Partners
Nov 2025FNZ$650MGROWTH EQUITY VCLa Caisse, Aviva
Sep 2025Quantinuum$600MLATE VCNVentures, Quanta Computer
Mar 2025Isomorphic Labs$600MLATE VCThrive Capital
Mar 2025Rapyd$500MSERIES FXBO.com
Apr 2025FNZ$500MGROWTH EQUITY VC,
Oct 2025Nscale$433MLATE VCDell Technologies Capital, Nokia Ventures
Jan 2025Verdiva Bio$411MSERIES AForbion Capital Partners, General Atlantic
Dec 2025Octopus Energy$320MGROWTH EQUITY VCOctopus Ventures, D1 Capital Partners
Nov 2025Quantinuum$200MLATE VCFidelity International
Sep 2025Nothing$200MSERIES CTiger Global
May 2025Dojo$190MGROWTH EQUITY VCVitruvian Partners
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Biggest UK rounds · Q1 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Mar 2026Nscale$2.0BSERIES C8090 Industries, Aker ASA
Feb 2026Wayve$1.2BSERIES DSoftBank Vision Fund, Eclipse Ventures
Feb 2026ElevenLabs$500MSERIES DSequoia
Feb 2026OLIX$220MSERIES AHummingbird Ventures
Mar 2026Entrepreneurs First$200MSERIES DPatrick Collison, Danny Rimer
Jan 2026Synthesia$200MSERIES EGV, Evantic
Feb 2026Allica Bank$155MSERIES DTCV, Ventura Capital
Mar 2026Granola$125MSERIES CSpark Capital, Kleiner Perkins
Mar 2026Tropic Biosciences$105MSERIES CForbion Capital Partners, Corteva
Mar 2026Oxa$103MSERIES DNational Wealth Fund
Jan 2026Swap$100MSERIES CDST Global, ICONIQ Capital
Mar 2026Isara$94MLATE VCOpenAI
Jan 2026Stream$90MSERIES DSofina
Mar 2026Immutrin$86MSERIES AFrazier Life Sciences
Jan 2026Tenpoint Therapeutics$85MSERIES BEQT Group, Janus Henderson Investors
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Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 17 Jun 2026

Leading industries

Which industries pull in the most venture capital across UK startups, and where does the UK punch above its weight versus the rest of the world? Use the toggle to switch between absolute VC funding and each industry's over/under-index, and to change the time window. Over the last 12 months (to end of Q1 2026), AI leads at $12.6B, and the UK over-indexes in Fintech, Energy, Food, and under-indexes most in Space, Security, AI relative to the rest of the world. Industries are tracked through Dealroom's industry tags, which overlap, a company spanning, say, AI and fintech is counted in both, so these show where capital concentrates, not a mutually exclusive split of the total.

Unicorns & exits

UK startups have minted 216 unicorns to date. Dealroom defines a unicorn as a company that has reached a $1B+ valuation or exit (verified and manually reviewed; other lists use different criteria, this is ours). Of those, 15 are decacorns, companies at a $10B+ valuation. The ecosystem also counts 265 thoroughbreds: companies generating $100M+ in revenue (a separate lens from unicorns, with some overlap). The chart below shows the cumulative count climbing each year, with the line tracking new unicorns minted in that year, peaking at 40 in 2021. On exits, the sector has produced 2,611 tracked acquisitions since 2010 representing $246.2B in disclosed value. Notable acquisitions in the data include ARM ($31.7B, 2016), followed by Verona Pharma ($10.0B, 2025), Just Eat ($7.6B, 2020).

The UK startup funnel

Entrepreneurship is a power law. Of every UK startup founded, only a fraction attract venture capital, and far fewer climb each successive funding level. This funnel traces VC-backed UK startups from first cheque through to the rarest valuation outcomes. Mouth figures are annual means (2010–2024); pool stages count VC-backed companies founded since 1990 by total funding.

Loading funnel…

Fetching data.

Pool of VC-Backed Startups
$100K+ total funding

The UK academic flywheel

UK universities are an engine room of the startup economy: the schools whose alumni found the most unicorns and venture-backed companies, and the research that spins out into them.

Universities by alumni-founded unicorns

UniversityAlumni unicornsAlumni EV
University of Cambridge000$0.0T
University of Oxford000$0.0T
Imperial College London000$0.0T

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UK startup IP & patents

The patent portfolio behind UK startups: granted patent families, intensity per capita, and where the IP concentrates.

Patent families by UK startup hub

HubPatent families
London00,000
Cambridge00,000
Oxford00,000
Manchester00,000

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Orla Browne
Curated byOrla BrowneHead of Insights, Dealroom

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