Space tech in Europe
The latest data and trends in European space tech startups, venture capital, exits and innovation.
This guide is supported by the European Space Agency (ESA), the EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA), and the Amaldi Foundation.
Annual venture capital
Quarterly venture capital
How space tech funding splits
Launch and access to orbit
Launch vehicles, rocketry components, propulsion and the launch-as-a-service providers carrying payloads to orbit. The most capital-intensive layer, with Europe's largest space rounds and a handful of well-funded launch challengers.
Satellites and in-orbit infrastructure
Satellite manufacturing and constellations, spacecraft parts and payloads, in-orbit servicing and debris removal. A broad hardware layer where Europe has deep industrial heritage and a growing set of venture-backed manufacturers.
Earth observation and downstream
Earth-observation satellites and the data, analytics and applications built on them, climate monitoring, defence and intelligence, connectivity and geospatial software. The fastest-growing and most software-like layer, and where much of the new investor attention sits.
European space tech venture capital raised by stage
European space tech venture capital raised by stage, quarterly
Startup
Breakout
Scaleup
Top investors
Top companies
Top funded
All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)
- 1
Eutelsat OneWebLondon, United Kingdom$4.9B - 2
ICEYEEspoo, Finland$1.2B - 3
Isar AerospaceOttobrunn, Germany$913M - 4
PLD SpaceElx, Spain$399M - 5
XoopleMadrid, Spain$280M - 6
D-OrbitFino Mornasco, Italy$246M - 7
The Exploration CompanyPlanegg, Germany$215M - 8
Orbex SpaceForres, United Kingdom$201M - 9
SateliotBarcelona, Spain$200M - 10
EnduroSatSofia, Bulgaria$179M
Hottest (Dealroom Signal)
Ranked by Dealroom's growth indicator
- 1
ICEYEEspoo, Finland96 - 2
Reflex AerospaceBerlin, Germany95 - 3
HydrosatLuxembourg, Luxembourg95 - 4
SateliotBarcelona, Spain95 - 5
The Exploration CompanyPlanegg, Germany95 - 6
EnduroSatSofia, Bulgaria95 - 7
Wireless LogicMaidenhead, United Kingdom94 - 8
Open CosmosHarwell, United Kingdom94 - 9
PLD SpaceElx, Spain94 - 10
XoopleMadrid, Spain94
Source: Dealroom.co
Where European space tech is built
France, the UK and Germany
The three largest European space ecosystems. France pairs a deep prime and launch heritage with a strong venture scene; the UK leads in small satellites, earth observation and downstream data; and Germany anchors launch challengers and propulsion alongside its industrial base.
The Nordics, Italy and Spain
A fast-growing second tier. The Nordics punch above their weight in earth observation and connectivity, Italy combines established primes with new venture activity, and Spain has produced several well-funded launch and satellite companies.
The rest of Europe
A long tail of smaller hubs across Central and Eastern Europe and the Benelux, often spun out of national research institutes and increasingly backed by defence and dual-use demand. Coverage of the smallest rounds is partial, so totals here read as a floor.
Top hubs
Top metro regions
European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Last 12 months to end of Q2 2026
- 1🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$801M
- 2🇩🇪MunichGermany$345M
- 3🇪🇸MadridSpain$299M
- 4🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$121M
- 5🇨🇭LausanneSwitzerland$120M
- 6🇧🇬SofiaBulgaria$104M
- 7🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$97M
- 8🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$90M
- 9🇫🇷ParisFrance$82M
- 10🇫🇷ToulouseFrance$74M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Full year 2025
- 1🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$282M
- 2🇩🇪MunichGermany$233M
- 3🇧🇬SofiaBulgaria$153M
- 4🇫🇷ToulouseFrance$101M
- 5🇫🇷ParisFrance$62M
- 6🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$60M
- 7🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$55M
- 8🇳🇱AmsterdamNetherlands$46M
- 9🇪🇸MadridSpain$40M
- 10🇬🇧Cardiff-NewportUnited Kingdom$30M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Q2 2026
- 1🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$576M
- 2🇩🇪MunichGermany$297M
- 3🇪🇸MadridSpain$272M
- 4🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$112M
- 5🇫🇷ParisFrance$46M
- 6🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$42M
- 7🇬🇧OxfordUnited Kingdom$34M
- 8🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$26M
- 9🇬🇧ReadingUnited Kingdom$18M
- 10🇬🇧Cardiff-NewportUnited Kingdom$13M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups enterprise value by metro
- 1🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$11.4B
- 2🇬🇧Windsor-MaidenheadUnited Kingdom$4.6B
- 3🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$3.9B
- 4🇩🇪MunichGermany$3.0B
- 5🇪🇸MadridSpain$1.1B
- 6🇫🇷ToulouseFrance$945M
- 7🇫🇷ParisFrance$797M
- 8🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$603M
- 9🇳🇱AmsterdamNetherlands$521M
- 10🇫🇷RennesFrance$489M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups unicorns by metro
- 1🇺🇸Los AngelesUnited States9
- 2🇺🇸Bay AreaUnited States7
- 3🇨🇳BeijingChina6
- 4🇺🇸Washington DCUnited States4
- 5🇺🇸DenverUnited States3
- 6🇺🇸SeattleUnited States2
- 7🇺🇸HoustonUnited States2
- 8🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom1
- 9🇩🇪MunichGermany1
- 10🇺🇸New York CityUnited States1
European space tech on the map
Notable rounds
Biggest European space tech rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q2 2026 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2026 | ICEYE | $495M | SERIES F | General Atlantic |
| Jun 2026 | Isar Aerospace | $297M | SERIES D | Island Green Capital, Molten Ventures |
| Mar 2026 | PLD Space | $198M | SERIES C | Mitsubishi Electric |
| Dec 2025 | ICEYE | $165M | SERIES E | General Catalyst |
| May 2026 | EOS-X SPACESHIP COMPANY | $132M | SERIES D | , |
| Apr 2026 | Xoople | $130M | SERIES B | Nazca Capital |
| Apr 2026 | Sateliot | $110M | SERIES C | , |
| Oct 2025 | EnduroSat | $104M | LATE VC | GV, Lux Capital |
| Aug 2025 | Aerospacelab | $62M | LATE VC | Airbus Ventures, imec.xpand |
| Jan 2026 | Hydrosat | $60M | SERIES B | Subutai Capital Partners, Hartree Partners |
| Jan 2026 | D-Orbit | $58M | SERIES D | Azimut Group |
| Nov 2025 | Reflex Aerospace | $55M | SERIES A | Human Element Ventures |
| Sep 2025 | ReOrbit | $50M | SERIES A | Springvest |
| Nov 2025 | Infinite Orbits | $44M | LATE VC | EIC Fund, Balnord |
| Nov 2025 | Overstory | $43M | SERIES B | Blume Equity |
Biggest European space tech rounds · Full year 2025 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2025 | ICEYE | $165M | SERIES E | General Catalyst |
| Jun 2025 | Isar Aerospace | $165M | CONVERTIBLE | Eldridge |
| Oct 2025 | EnduroSat | $104M | LATE VC | GV, Shrug Capital |
| Aug 2025 | Aerospacelab | $62M | LATE VC | imec.xpand, BNP Paribas Fortis |
| Nov 2025 | Reflex Aerospace | $55M | SERIES A | Human Element Ventures |
| Sep 2025 | ReOrbit | $50M | SERIES A | Springvest |
| May 2025 | EnduroSat | $49M | LATE VC | Founders Fund |
| Nov 2025 | Infinite Orbits | $44M | LATE VC | EIC Fund, Balnord |
| Nov 2025 | Overstory | $43M | SERIES B | Blume Equity |
| May 2025 | OroraTech | $41M | SERIES B | BNP Paribas |
| Jan 2025 | Orbex Space | $30M | SERIES D | Export and Investment Fund of Denmark, Octopus Ventures |
| Sep 2025 | Space Cargo Unlimited | $30M | SERIES A | European Investment Fund |
| May 2025 | Space Forge | $30M | SERIES A | NATO Innovation Fund - NIF |
| Nov 2025 | U-Space | $26M | SERIES A | Bpifrance, Primo Capital |
| Jun 2025 | Look Up | $26M | SERIES A | ETF Partners, Expansion Ventures |
Biggest European space tech rounds · Q2 2026 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2026 | ICEYE | $495M | SERIES F | General Atlantic |
| Jun 2026 | Isar Aerospace | $297M | SERIES D | Island Green Capital, Lakestar |
| May 2026 | EOS-X SPACESHIP COMPANY | $132M | SERIES D | , |
| Apr 2026 | Xoople | $130M | SERIES B | Nazca Capital |
| Apr 2026 | Sateliot | $110M | SERIES C | , |
| Jun 2026 | PLD Space | $38M | GROWTH EQUITY VC | , |
| May 2026 | Open Cosmos | $34M | LATE VC | Catalan Institute of Finance |
| May 2026 | LiveEO | $31M | LATE VC | DeepTech & Climate Fonds, NordicNinja VC |
| Apr 2026 | Univity | $30M | SERIES A | Expansion Ventures, Bpifrance |
| Apr 2026 | ATMOS Space Cargo | $28M | SERIES A | Balnord, Expansion Ventures |
| Jun 2026 | NewOrbit Space | $18M | SERIES A | Voyager VC |
| Apr 2026 | Archangel Lightworks | $13M | SERIES A | Santander Alternative Investments |
| Apr 2026 | BioOrbit | $13M | SEED | Breega, LocalGlobe |
| Jun 2026 | Ubotica Technologies | $11M | SERIES A | Greencode Ventures, Act Venture Capital |
| Jun 2026 | Fossa Systems | $10M | EARLY VC | Kibo Ventures |
Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 8 Jul 2026
What's heating up inside space tech
Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 8 Jul 2026
Unicorns & exits
The academic flywheel
Space tech startup IP & patents
Relevant reports
Explore the space tech landscape
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