Dealroom Deep Dive

Space tech in Europe

The latest data and trends in European space tech startups, venture capital, exits and innovation.

Presented by ESA, EUSPA and the Amaldi Foundation
Raised in Q2 2026
$1.4B
VC funding · closed quarter
Raised in 2025
$1.3B
VC funding · full year 2025
Combined enterprise value
$42.5B
VC-backed European space tech startups · founded 1990+
Unicorns
5
$1B+ valuation or exit

Annual venture capital

Funding into European space tech startups has grown nearly tenfold over the past five years, reaching $1.3B in 2025. With $2.0B raised in the first 6 months of 2026, the full year is on track to land at $4.0B, a +196% change versus 2025. The chart below shows annual funding totals; the latest year is annualised from observed-to-date data and represents the renderer's projection, not a closed quarter.

Quarterly venture capital

Yearly totals mask the quarter-by-quarter rhythm. The chart below shows European space tech startups funding raised in each of the last 21 complete quarters through Q2 2026. All bars are actual closed-quarter sums, no projections, no in-progress quarters.

How space tech funding splits

Space tech spans the journey to orbit, the hardware that operates there, and the data and services that flow back to Earth. Round sizes and capital intensity differ sharply across these, so a single total hides three distinct markets moving at different speeds.

Launch and access to orbit

Launch vehicles, rocketry components, propulsion and the launch-as-a-service providers carrying payloads to orbit. The most capital-intensive layer, with Europe's largest space rounds and a handful of well-funded launch challengers.

Satellites and in-orbit infrastructure

Satellite manufacturing and constellations, spacecraft parts and payloads, in-orbit servicing and debris removal. A broad hardware layer where Europe has deep industrial heritage and a growing set of venture-backed manufacturers.

Earth observation and downstream

Earth-observation satellites and the data, analytics and applications built on them, climate monitoring, defence and intelligence, connectivity and geospatial software. The fastest-growing and most software-like layer, and where much of the new investor attention sits.

Europe's share of global space tech investment

European space tech's share of global space tech venture capital tracks how much of global space tech's startup capital lands in this market. In 2016, European space tech startups accounted for 74.5% of global space tech VC funding; by 2026 the share had reached 18.5%. The chart below splits each year's total global space tech VC funding into European space tech on the bottom and the rest of the market on top.

European space tech venture capital raised by stage

How capital deployed into European space tech startups is split across round sizes. In the trailing four quarters, 58% of capital landed in scaleup ($100M+) rounds, 32% in breakout ($15–100M), and 9% across startups (under $15M). Each panel below stacks the canonical sub-bands across Q2 2022 → Q2 2026.

European space tech venture capital raised by stage, quarterly

Startup

Breakout

Scaleup

Top investors

No investors with disclosed in-scope rounds.

Top companies

Two views of leadership in European space tech startups: the most-funded companies all-time on the left, and the hottest companies right now by Dealroom Signal on the right. Total-funding figures include all capital sources tracked by Dealroom (VC plus grants, project finance, and other instruments). Signal is Dealroom's live growth ranking, these are the firms with the strongest recent momentum across team, timing, growth, and completeness.

Top funded

All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)

  1. 1Eutelsat OneWebLondon, United Kingdom$4.9B
  2. 2ICEYEEspoo, Finland$1.2B
  3. 3Isar AerospaceOttobrunn, Germany$913M
  4. 4PLD SpaceElx, Spain$399M
  5. 5XoopleMadrid, Spain$280M
  6. 6D-OrbitFino Mornasco, Italy$246M
  7. 7The Exploration CompanyPlanegg, Germany$215M
  8. 8Orbex SpaceForres, United Kingdom$201M
  9. 9SateliotBarcelona, Spain$200M
  10. 10EnduroSatSofia, Bulgaria$179M
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Hottest (Dealroom Signal)

Ranked by Dealroom's growth indicator

  1. 1ICEYEEspoo, Finland96
  2. 2Reflex AerospaceBerlin, Germany95
  3. 3HydrosatLuxembourg, Luxembourg95
  4. 4SateliotBarcelona, Spain95
  5. 5The Exploration CompanyPlanegg, Germany95
  6. 6EnduroSatSofia, Bulgaria95
  7. 7Wireless LogicMaidenhead, United Kingdom94
  8. 8Open CosmosHarwell, United Kingdom94
  9. 9PLD SpaceElx, Spain94
  10. 10XoopleMadrid, Spain94
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Source: Dealroom.co

Where European space tech is built

European space tech venture capital concentrates in a handful of national ecosystems, each shaped by its industrial base, national space agency and defence demand.

France, the UK and Germany

The three largest European space ecosystems. France pairs a deep prime and launch heritage with a strong venture scene; the UK leads in small satellites, earth observation and downstream data; and Germany anchors launch challengers and propulsion alongside its industrial base.

The Nordics, Italy and Spain

A fast-growing second tier. The Nordics punch above their weight in earth observation and connectivity, Italy combines established primes with new venture activity, and Spain has produced several well-funded launch and satellite companies.

The rest of Europe

A long tail of smaller hubs across Central and Eastern Europe and the Benelux, often spun out of national research institutes and increasingly backed by defence and dual-use demand. Coverage of the smallest rounds is partial, so totals here read as a floor.

Top hubs

How Space tech in Europe stacks up against its global VC peers, with Space tech in Europe highlighted. The chart ranks the top countries; alongside it, the leading Helsinki metro region leads the city ranking with $801M. Use the metric pills, and the dropdown, to switch view.

Top metro regions

European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Last 12 months to end of Q2 2026

  1. 1HelsinkiFinland$801M
  2. 2MunichGermany$345M
  3. 3MadridSpain$299M
  4. 4BarcelonaSpain$121M
  5. 5LausanneSwitzerland$120M
  6. 6SofiaBulgaria$104M
  7. 7Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$97M
  8. 8LondonUnited Kingdom$90M
  9. 9ParisFrance$82M
  10. 10ToulouseFrance$74M
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Top metro regions

European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Full year 2025

  1. 1HelsinkiFinland$282M
  2. 2MunichGermany$233M
  3. 3SofiaBulgaria$153M
  4. 4ToulouseFrance$101M
  5. 5ParisFrance$62M
  6. 6BarcelonaSpain$60M
  7. 7Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$55M
  8. 8AmsterdamNetherlands$46M
  9. 9MadridSpain$40M
  10. 10Cardiff-NewportUnited Kingdom$30M
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Top metro regions

European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Q2 2026

  1. 1HelsinkiFinland$576M
  2. 2MunichGermany$297M
  3. 3MadridSpain$272M
  4. 4BarcelonaSpain$112M
  5. 5ParisFrance$46M
  6. 6Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$42M
  7. 7OxfordUnited Kingdom$34M
  8. 8LondonUnited Kingdom$26M
  9. 9ReadingUnited Kingdom$18M
  10. 10Cardiff-NewportUnited Kingdom$13M
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Top metro regions

European space tech startups enterprise value by metro

  1. 1HelsinkiFinland$11.4B
  2. 2Windsor-MaidenheadUnited Kingdom$4.6B
  3. 3LondonUnited Kingdom$3.9B
  4. 4MunichGermany$3.0B
  5. 5MadridSpain$1.1B
  6. 6ToulouseFrance$945M
  7. 7ParisFrance$797M
  8. 8BarcelonaSpain$603M
  9. 9AmsterdamNetherlands$521M
  10. 10RennesFrance$489M
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Top metro regions

European space tech startups unicorns by metro

  1. 1Los AngelesUnited States9
  2. 2Bay AreaUnited States7
  3. 3BeijingChina6
  4. 4Washington DCUnited States4
  5. 5DenverUnited States3
  6. 6SeattleUnited States2
  7. 7HoustonUnited States2
  8. 8LondonUnited Kingdom1
  9. 9MunichGermany1
  10. 10New York CityUnited States1
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European space tech on the map

Where European space tech startups VC-backed startups are based. Each marker is sized by the number of VC-backed startups HQ'd in that metro. London leads at 24, followed by Munich at 17. Scroll or drag to explore, pinch with two fingers on mobile.

Notable rounds

Over the last 12 months (through Jul 2026), the largest VC rounds in European space tech startups reveal where capital is consolidating. The table below lists the 15 biggest disclosed rounds by amount, with date, company, round type, and lead investors. Funding events without a public amount are excluded; acquisitions sit in the Unicorns & Exits section.

Biggest European space tech rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q2 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Jun 2026ICEYE$495MSERIES FGeneral Atlantic
Jun 2026Isar Aerospace$297MSERIES DIsland Green Capital, Molten Ventures
Mar 2026PLD Space$198MSERIES CMitsubishi Electric
Dec 2025ICEYE$165MSERIES EGeneral Catalyst
May 2026EOS-X SPACESHIP COMPANY$132MSERIES D,
Apr 2026Xoople$130MSERIES BNazca Capital
Apr 2026Sateliot$110MSERIES C,
Oct 2025EnduroSat$104MLATE VCGV, Lux Capital
Aug 2025Aerospacelab$62MLATE VCAirbus Ventures, imec.xpand
Jan 2026Hydrosat$60MSERIES BSubutai Capital Partners, Hartree Partners
Jan 2026D-Orbit$58MSERIES DAzimut Group
Nov 2025Reflex Aerospace$55MSERIES AHuman Element Ventures
Sep 2025ReOrbit$50MSERIES ASpringvest
Nov 2025Infinite Orbits$44MLATE VCEIC Fund, Balnord
Nov 2025Overstory$43MSERIES BBlume Equity
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Biggest European space tech rounds · Full year 2025 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Dec 2025ICEYE$165MSERIES EGeneral Catalyst
Jun 2025Isar Aerospace$165MCONVERTIBLEEldridge
Oct 2025EnduroSat$104MLATE VCGV, Shrug Capital
Aug 2025Aerospacelab$62MLATE VCimec.xpand, BNP Paribas Fortis
Nov 2025Reflex Aerospace$55MSERIES AHuman Element Ventures
Sep 2025ReOrbit$50MSERIES ASpringvest
May 2025EnduroSat$49MLATE VCFounders Fund
Nov 2025Infinite Orbits$44MLATE VCEIC Fund, Balnord
Nov 2025Overstory$43MSERIES BBlume Equity
May 2025OroraTech$41MSERIES BBNP Paribas
Jan 2025Orbex Space$30MSERIES DExport and Investment Fund of Denmark, Octopus Ventures
Sep 2025Space Cargo Unlimited$30MSERIES AEuropean Investment Fund
May 2025Space Forge$30MSERIES ANATO Innovation Fund - NIF
Nov 2025U-Space$26MSERIES ABpifrance, Primo Capital
Jun 2025Look Up$26MSERIES AETF Partners, Expansion Ventures
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Biggest European space tech rounds · Q2 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Jun 2026ICEYE$495MSERIES FGeneral Atlantic
Jun 2026Isar Aerospace$297MSERIES DIsland Green Capital, Lakestar
May 2026EOS-X SPACESHIP COMPANY$132MSERIES D,
Apr 2026Xoople$130MSERIES BNazca Capital
Apr 2026Sateliot$110MSERIES C,
Jun 2026PLD Space$38MGROWTH EQUITY VC,
May 2026Open Cosmos$34MLATE VCCatalan Institute of Finance
May 2026LiveEO$31MLATE VCDeepTech & Climate Fonds, NordicNinja VC
Apr 2026Univity$30MSERIES AExpansion Ventures, Bpifrance
Apr 2026ATMOS Space Cargo$28MSERIES ABalnord, Expansion Ventures
Jun 2026NewOrbit Space$18MSERIES AVoyager VC
Apr 2026Archangel Lightworks$13MSERIES ASantander Alternative Investments
Apr 2026BioOrbit$13MSEEDBreega, LocalGlobe
Jun 2026Ubotica Technologies$11MSERIES AGreencode Ventures, Act Venture Capital
Jun 2026Fossa Systems$10MEARLY VCKibo Ventures
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Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 8 Jul 2026

What's heating up inside space tech

Which corners of European space tech are heating up fastest? Each sub-sector is scored on a transparent blend of two-year VC growth, unicorn formation, and recent funding scale. Spacecraft Propulsion tops the ranking, with venture capital up 408% over three years to $1.7B in 2025 and 1 unicorns. Sub-sector tags overlap (a company can sit in several), so this shows where momentum concentrates rather than splitting the total.
1Spacecraft Propulsion
+408%2-yr VC growth
$1.7BVC raised
1unicorns
$11.4BEV
2Propulsion Systems
+366%2-yr VC growth
$1.7BVC raised
3unicorns
$15.4BEV
3Spacecraft Parts
+294%2-yr VC growth
$998MVC raised
7unicorns
$77.1BEV
4Satellites
+10%2-yr VC growth
$3.1BVC raised
24unicorns
$2.3TEV
5Launch Vehicles
+51%2-yr VC growth
$3.1BVC raised
14unicorns
$2.2TEV
6Earth Observation
+47%2-yr VC growth
$1.0BVC raised
9unicorns
$46.1BEV
7Spacecraft Servicing
+8%2-yr VC growth
$322MVC raised
3unicorns
$6.7BEV

Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 8 Jul 2026

Unicorns & exits

European space tech startups have minted 5 unicorns to date. Dealroom defines a unicorn as a company that has reached a $1B+ valuation or exit (verified and manually reviewed; other lists use different criteria, this is ours). Of those, 2 are decacorns at a $10B+ valuation: Czechoslovak Group and ICEYE. The ecosystem also counts 4 thoroughbreds: companies generating $100M+ in revenue (a separate lens from unicorns, with some overlap). The chart below shows the cumulative count climbing each year, with the line tracking new unicorns minted in that year, peaking at 3 in 2025. On exits, the sector has produced 41 tracked acquisitions since 2010 representing $1.8B in disclosed value. Notable acquisitions in the data include Eutelsat OneWeb ($1.0B, 2020), followed by Hubs ($280M, 2021), Preligens ($242M, 2024).

The academic flywheel

Universities are the talent pipeline behind space tech, the institutions whose alumni found the most unicorns and venture-backed companies, and the research that spins out into them.

Universities by alumni-founded unicorns

UniversityAlumni unicornsAlumni EV

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Space tech startup IP & patents

The patent portfolio behind space tech startups, granted patent families, where the IP concentrates, and the technologies driving it.

Patent families by European space tech startup hub

HubPatent families
Bay Area00,000
New York City00,000
Boston00,000
Los Angeles00,000

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Relevant reports

In-depth Dealroom research relevant to this guide.

Explore the space tech landscape

Live, interactive market maps of the space tech ecosystem: Dealroom-curated landscapes mapping companies across launch, satellites, earth observation and downstream applications. Open any map to explore the full landscape.
Lorenzo Chiavarini
Curated byLorenzo ChiavariniHead of Research, Dealroom

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