Dealroom Deep Dive

Space tech in Europe

The latest data and trends in European space tech startups, venture capital, exits and innovation.

Presented by ESA, EUSPA and the Amaldi Foundation
Raised in Q1 2026
$550M
VC funding · closed quarter
Raised in 2025
$1.3B
VC funding · full year 2025
Combined enterprise value
$42.4B
VC-backed European space tech startups · founded 1990+
Unicorns
5
$1B+ valuation or exit

Annual venture capital

Funding into European space tech startups has grown nearly tenfold over the past five years, reaching $1.3B in 2025. With $1.1B raised in the first 5 months of 2026, the full year is on track to land at $2.6B, a +94% change versus 2025. The chart below shows annual funding totals; the latest year is annualised from observed-to-date data and represents the renderer's projection, not a closed quarter.

Quarterly venture capital

Yearly totals mask the quarter-by-quarter rhythm. The chart below shows European space tech startups funding raised in each of the last 21 complete quarters through Q1 2026. All bars are actual closed-quarter sums, no projections, no in-progress quarters.

How space tech funding splits

Space tech spans the journey to orbit, the hardware that operates there, and the data and services that flow back to Earth. Round sizes and capital intensity differ sharply across these, so a single total hides three distinct markets moving at different speeds.

Launch and access to orbit

Launch vehicles, rocketry components, propulsion and the launch-as-a-service providers carrying payloads to orbit. The most capital-intensive layer, with Europe's largest space rounds and a handful of well-funded launch challengers.

Satellites and in-orbit infrastructure

Satellite manufacturing and constellations, spacecraft parts and payloads, in-orbit servicing and debris removal. A broad hardware layer where Europe has deep industrial heritage and a growing set of venture-backed manufacturers.

Earth observation and downstream

Earth-observation satellites and the data, analytics and applications built on them, climate monitoring, defence and intelligence, connectivity and geospatial software. The fastest-growing and most software-like layer, and where much of the new investor attention sits.

Europe's share of global space tech investment

European space tech's share of global space tech venture capital tracks how much of global space tech's startup capital lands in this market. In 2016, European space tech startups accounted for 74.5% of global space tech VC funding; by 2026 the share had reached 20.3%. The chart below splits each year's total global space tech VC funding into European space tech on the bottom and the rest of the market on top.

European space tech venture capital raised by stage

How capital deployed into European space tech startups is split across round sizes. In the trailing four quarters, 36% of capital landed in scaleup ($100M+) rounds, 50% in breakout ($15–100M), and 14% across startups (under $15M). Each panel below stacks the canonical sub-bands across Q1 2022 → Q1 2026.

European space tech venture capital raised by stage, quarterly

Startup

Breakout

Scaleup

Top investors

The most active investors in European space tech startups ranked by the number of disclosed rounds they've participated in. Bpifrance leads with 34 rounds, followed by Scottish Enterprise Growth Investments at 24. The table shows the top ten with their firm type, in-scope round count, total portfolio size, and headquarters.

Most active European space tech investors

#InvestorTypeInvestmentsPortfolioHQ
1 Investment fund 34 1,352 Maisons-Alfort, France
2 Venture capital 24 277 Glasgow, United Kingdom
3 Venture capital 23 298 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
4 Accelerator 20 72 Prague, Czechia
5 Venture capital 19 575 Bonn, Germany
6 Venture capital 15 563 London, United Kingdom
7 Accelerator 14 2,274 New York City, United States
8 Venture capital 13 619 Zurich, Switzerland
9 Venture capital 9 274 Rome, Italy
10 Venture capital 7 823 Paris, France

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Source: Dealroom.co

Top companies

Two views of leadership in European space tech startups: the most-funded companies all-time on the left, and the hottest companies right now by Dealroom Signal on the right. Total-funding figures include all capital sources tracked by Dealroom (VC plus grants, project finance, and other instruments). Signal is Dealroom's live growth ranking, these are the firms with the strongest recent momentum across team, timing, growth, and completeness.

Top funded

All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)

  1. 1ICEYEEspoo, Finland$1.2B
  2. 2Isar AerospaceOttobrunn, Germany$913M
  3. 3PLD SpaceElx, Spain$399M
  4. 4XoopleMadrid, Spain$280M
  5. 5D-OrbitFino Mornasco, Italy$246M
  6. 6The Exploration CompanyPlanegg, Germany$215M
  7. 7SateliotBarcelona, Spain$200M
  8. 8EnduroSatSofia, Bulgaria$179M
  9. 9ALL.SPACEReading, United Kingdom$171M
  10. 10EOS-X SPACESHIP COMPANYMadrid, Spain$132M
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Hottest (Dealroom Signal)

Ranked by Dealroom's growth indicator

  1. 1Reflex AerospaceBerlin, Germany96
  2. 2ICEYEEspoo, Finland95
  3. 3HydrosatLuxembourg, Luxembourg95
  4. 4EnduroSatSofia, Bulgaria95
  5. 5PLD SpaceElx, Spain95
  6. 6SateliotBarcelona, Spain94
  7. 7The Exploration CompanyPlanegg, Germany94
  8. 8Open CosmosHarwell, United Kingdom94
  9. 9Wireless LogicMaidenhead, United Kingdom94
  10. 10Infinite OrbitsToulouse, France94
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Source: Dealroom.co

Where European space tech is built

European space tech venture capital concentrates in a handful of national ecosystems, each shaped by its industrial base, national space agency and defence demand.

France, the UK and Germany

The three largest European space ecosystems. France pairs a deep prime and launch heritage with a strong venture scene; the UK leads in small satellites, earth observation and downstream data; and Germany anchors launch challengers and propulsion alongside its industrial base.

The Nordics, Italy and Spain

A fast-growing second tier. The Nordics punch above their weight in earth observation and connectivity, Italy combines established primes with new venture activity, and Spain has produced several well-funded launch and satellite companies.

The rest of Europe

A long tail of smaller hubs across Central and Eastern Europe and the Benelux, often spun out of national research institutes and increasingly backed by defence and dual-use demand. Coverage of the smallest rounds is partial, so totals here read as a floor.

Top hubs

How Space tech in Europe stacks up against its global VC peers, with Space tech in Europe highlighted. The chart ranks the top countries; alongside it, the leading Helsinki metro region leads the city ranking with $271M. Use the metric pills, and the dropdown, to switch view.

Top metro regions

European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Last 12 months to end of Q1 2026

  1. 1HelsinkiFinland$271M
  2. 2MunichGermany$253M
  3. 3SofiaBulgaria$153M
  4. 4LausanneSwitzerland$120M
  5. 5ToulouseFrance$100M
  6. 6LondonUnited Kingdom$68M
  7. 7ParisFrance$64M
  8. 8Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$55M
  9. 9StuttgartGermany$47M
  10. 10AmsterdamNetherlands$46M
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Top metro regions

European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Full year 2025

  1. 1HelsinkiFinland$282M
  2. 2MunichGermany$233M
  3. 3SofiaBulgaria$153M
  4. 4ToulouseFrance$101M
  5. 5ParisFrance$62M
  6. 6BarcelonaSpain$60M
  7. 7Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$55M
  8. 8AmsterdamNetherlands$46M
  9. 9MadridSpain$40M
  10. 10Cardiff-NewportUnited Kingdom$30M
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Top metro regions

European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Q1 2026

  1. 1LausanneSwitzerland$120M
  2. 2StuttgartGermany$47M
  3. 3LondonUnited Kingdom$42M
  4. 4MunichGermany$31M
  5. 5Rotterdam - The HagueNetherlands$22M
  6. 6EdinburghUnited Kingdom$9M
  7. 7MilanItaly$2M
  8. 8ParisFrance$2M
  9. 9South YorkshireUnited Kingdom$1M
  10. 10SheffieldUnited Kingdom$1M
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Top metro regions

European space tech startups enterprise value by metro

  1. 1HelsinkiFinland$11.4B
  2. 2Windsor-MaidenheadUnited Kingdom$4.6B
  3. 3LondonUnited Kingdom$3.9B
  4. 4MunichGermany$3.0B
  5. 5MadridSpain$1.1B
  6. 6ToulouseFrance$945M
  7. 7ParisFrance$797M
  8. 8BarcelonaSpain$603M
  9. 9AmsterdamNetherlands$521M
  10. 10RennesFrance$489M
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Top metro regions

European space tech startups unicorns by metro

  1. 1LondonUnited Kingdom1
  2. 2MunichGermany1
  3. 3HelsinkiFinland1
  4. 4PragueCzechia1
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European space tech on the map

Where European space tech startups VC-backed startups are based. Each marker is sized by the number of VC-backed startups HQ'd in that metro. London leads at 24, followed by Munich at 17. Scroll or drag to explore, pinch with two fingers on mobile.

Notable rounds

Over the last 12 months (through Jun 2026), the largest VC rounds in European space tech startups reveal where capital is consolidating. The table below lists the 15 biggest disclosed rounds by amount, with date, company, round type, and lead investors. Funding events without a public amount are excluded; acquisitions sit in the Unicorns & Exits section.

Biggest European space tech rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q1 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Mar 2026PLD Space$198MSERIES CMitsubishi Electric
Dec 2025ICEYE$165MSERIES EGeneral Catalyst
Jun 2025Isar Aerospace$165MCONVERTIBLEEldridge
Oct 2025EnduroSat$104MLATE VCShrug Capital, Riot Ventures
Aug 2025Aerospacelab$62MLATE VCAirbus Ventures, imec.xpand
Jan 2026Hydrosat$60MSERIES BSpace4Earth, Hartree Partners
Jan 2026D-Orbit$58MSERIES DAzimut Group
Nov 2025Reflex Aerospace$55MSERIES AHuman Element Ventures
Sep 2025ReOrbit$50MSERIES ASpringvest
May 2025EnduroSat$49MLATE VCFounders Fund
Nov 2025Infinite Orbits$44MLATE VCNewfund, Wind
Nov 2025Overstory$43MSERIES BBlume Equity
Feb 2026constellr$41MSERIES AAlpine Space Ventures, Lakestar
May 2025OroraTech$41MSERIES BBNP Paribas
Mar 2026PAVE Space$40MSEEDVisionaries, Creandum
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Biggest European space tech rounds · Full year 2025 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Dec 2025ICEYE$165MSERIES EGeneral Catalyst
Jun 2025Isar Aerospace$165MCONVERTIBLEEldridge
Oct 2025EnduroSat$104MLATE VCGV, Shrug Capital
Aug 2025Aerospacelab$62MLATE VCTorus Capital, imec.xpand
Nov 2025Reflex Aerospace$55MSERIES AHuman Element Ventures
Sep 2025ReOrbit$50MSERIES ASpringvest
May 2025EnduroSat$49MLATE VCFounders Fund
Nov 2025Infinite Orbits$44MLATE VCWind, Balnord
Nov 2025Overstory$43MSERIES BBlume Equity
May 2025OroraTech$41MSERIES BBNP Paribas
Jan 2025Orbex Space$30MSERIES DGovernment of the United Kingdom, Export and Investment Fund of Denmark
Sep 2025Space Cargo Unlimited$30MSERIES AEuropean Investment Fund
May 2025Space Forge$30MSERIES ANATO Innovation Fund - NIF
Nov 2025U-Space$26MSERIES AExpansion Ventures, Bpifrance
Jun 2025Look Up$26MSERIES AKarista, Leadwind
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Biggest European space tech rounds · Q1 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Mar 2026PLD Space$198MSERIES CMitsubishi Electric
Jan 2026Hydrosat$60MSERIES BSpace4Earth, Subutai Capital Partners
Jan 2026D-Orbit$58MSERIES DAzimut Group
Feb 2026constellr$41MSERIES ALakestar, Alpine Space Ventures
Mar 2026PAVE Space$40MSEEDCreandum, Visionaries
Feb 2026SatVu$40MEARLY VCnoa, Stellar Ventures
Feb 2026Hypersonica$26MSERIES AGeneral Catalyst, Plural
Mar 2026Enpulsion$25MGROWTH EQUITY VCNordwind Growth
Jan 2026Qualinx$22MSERIES BInvest-NL
Mar 2026Earth Blox$8MEARLY VCPXN Ventures
Feb 2026InSpacePropulsion Technologies$6MSEEDJoin Capital
Mar 2026TerraSpark$6MSEEDSake Bosch, better ventures
Mar 2026AIRMO$6MSEEDAnanda Impact Ventures
Mar 2026Another Earth$4MEARLY VCRockstart, European Space Agency
Jan 2026SHIELD SPACE$3MEARLY VCMercia Asset Management
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Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 17 Jun 2026

What's heating up inside space tech

Which corners of European space tech are heating up fastest? Each sub-sector is scored on a transparent blend of two-year VC growth, unicorn formation, and recent funding scale. Spacecraft Propulsion tops the ranking, with venture capital up 408% over three years to $1.7B in 2025 and 1 unicorns. Sub-sector tags overlap (a company can sit in several), so this shows where momentum concentrates rather than splitting the total.
1Spacecraft Propulsion
+408%2-yr VC growth
$1.7BVC raised
1unicorns
$11.4BEV
2Propulsion Systems
+366%2-yr VC growth
$1.7BVC raised
3unicorns
$15.4BEV
3Spacecraft Parts
+294%2-yr VC growth
$998MVC raised
7unicorns
$89.4BEV
4Satellites
+9%2-yr VC growth
$3.0BVC raised
24unicorns
$2.2TEV
5Launch Vehicles
+51%2-yr VC growth
$3.1BVC raised
14unicorns
$2.1TEV
6Earth Observation
+47%2-yr VC growth
$1.0BVC raised
9unicorns
$44.8BEV
7Spacecraft Servicing
+8%2-yr VC growth
$322MVC raised
2unicorns
$7.6BEV

Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 17 Jun 2026

Unicorns & exits

European space tech startups have minted 5 unicorns to date. Dealroom defines a unicorn as a company that has reached a $1B+ valuation or exit (verified and manually reviewed; other lists use different criteria, this is ours). Of those, 2 are decacorns at a $10B+ valuation: Czechoslovak Group and ICEYE. The ecosystem also counts 4 thoroughbreds: companies generating $100M+ in revenue (a separate lens from unicorns, with some overlap). The chart below shows the cumulative count climbing each year, with the line tracking new unicorns minted in that year, peaking at 3 in 2025. On exits, the sector has produced 40 tracked acquisitions since 2010 representing $1.8B in disclosed value. Notable acquisitions in the data include Eutelsat OneWeb ($1.0B, 2020), followed by Hubs ($280M, 2021), Preligens ($242M, 2024).

The academic flywheel

Universities are the talent pipeline behind space tech, the institutions whose alumni found the most unicorns and venture-backed companies, and the research that spins out into them.

Universities by alumni-founded unicorns

UniversityAlumni unicornsAlumni EV

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Space tech startup IP & patents

The patent portfolio behind space tech startups, granted patent families, where the IP concentrates, and the technologies driving it.

Patent families by European space tech startup hub

HubPatent families
Bay Area00,000
New York City00,000
Boston00,000
Los Angeles00,000

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Explore the space tech landscape

Live, interactive market maps of the space tech ecosystem: Dealroom-curated landscapes mapping companies across launch, satellites, earth observation and downstream applications. Open any map to explore the full landscape.
Lorenzo Chiavarini
Curated byLorenzo ChiavariniHead of Research, Dealroom

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