Space tech in Europe
The latest data and trends in European space tech startups, venture capital, exits and innovation.
This guide is supported by the European Space Agency (ESA), the EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA), and the Amaldi Foundation.
Annual venture capital
Quarterly venture capital
How space tech funding splits
Launch and access to orbit
Launch vehicles, rocketry components, propulsion and the launch-as-a-service providers carrying payloads to orbit. The most capital-intensive layer, with Europe's largest space rounds and a handful of well-funded launch challengers.
Satellites and in-orbit infrastructure
Satellite manufacturing and constellations, spacecraft parts and payloads, in-orbit servicing and debris removal. A broad hardware layer where Europe has deep industrial heritage and a growing set of venture-backed manufacturers.
Earth observation and downstream
Earth-observation satellites and the data, analytics and applications built on them, climate monitoring, defence and intelligence, connectivity and geospatial software. The fastest-growing and most software-like layer, and where much of the new investor attention sits.
European space tech venture capital raised by stage
European space tech venture capital raised by stage, quarterly
Startup
Breakout
Scaleup
Top investors
Most active European space tech investors
| # | Investor | Type | Investments | Portfolio | HQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Investment fund | 34 | 1,352 | Maisons-Alfort, France | |
| 2 | Venture capital | 24 | 277 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | |
| 3 | Venture capital | 23 | 298 | Luxembourg, Luxembourg | |
| 4 | Accelerator | 20 | 72 | Prague, Czechia | |
| 5 | Venture capital | 19 | 575 | Bonn, Germany | |
| 6 | Venture capital | 15 | 563 | London, United Kingdom | |
| 7 | Accelerator | 14 | 2,274 | New York City, United States | |
| 8 | Venture capital | 13 | 619 | Zurich, Switzerland | |
| 9 | Venture capital | 9 | 274 | Rome, Italy | |
| 10 | Venture capital | 7 | 823 | Paris, France |
Source: Dealroom.co
Top companies
Top funded
All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)
- 1
ICEYEEspoo, Finland$1.2B - 2
Isar AerospaceOttobrunn, Germany$913M - 3
PLD SpaceElx, Spain$399M - 4
XoopleMadrid, Spain$280M - 5
D-OrbitFino Mornasco, Italy$246M - 6
The Exploration CompanyPlanegg, Germany$215M - 7
SateliotBarcelona, Spain$200M - 8
EnduroSatSofia, Bulgaria$179M - 9
ALL.SPACEReading, United Kingdom$171M - 10
EOS-X SPACESHIP COMPANYMadrid, Spain$132M
Hottest (Dealroom Signal)
Ranked by Dealroom's growth indicator
- 1
Reflex AerospaceBerlin, Germany96 - 2
ICEYEEspoo, Finland95 - 3
HydrosatLuxembourg, Luxembourg95 - 4
EnduroSatSofia, Bulgaria95 - 5
PLD SpaceElx, Spain95 - 6
SateliotBarcelona, Spain94 - 7
The Exploration CompanyPlanegg, Germany94 - 8
Open CosmosHarwell, United Kingdom94 - 9
Wireless LogicMaidenhead, United Kingdom94 - 10
Infinite OrbitsToulouse, France94
Source: Dealroom.co
Where European space tech is built
France, the UK and Germany
The three largest European space ecosystems. France pairs a deep prime and launch heritage with a strong venture scene; the UK leads in small satellites, earth observation and downstream data; and Germany anchors launch challengers and propulsion alongside its industrial base.
The Nordics, Italy and Spain
A fast-growing second tier. The Nordics punch above their weight in earth observation and connectivity, Italy combines established primes with new venture activity, and Spain has produced several well-funded launch and satellite companies.
The rest of Europe
A long tail of smaller hubs across Central and Eastern Europe and the Benelux, often spun out of national research institutes and increasingly backed by defence and dual-use demand. Coverage of the smallest rounds is partial, so totals here read as a floor.
Top hubs
Top metro regions
European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Last 12 months to end of Q1 2026
- 1🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$271M
- 2🇩🇪MunichGermany$253M
- 3🇧🇬SofiaBulgaria$153M
- 4🇨🇭LausanneSwitzerland$120M
- 5🇫🇷ToulouseFrance$100M
- 6🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$68M
- 7🇫🇷ParisFrance$64M
- 8🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$55M
- 9🇩🇪StuttgartGermany$47M
- 10🇳🇱AmsterdamNetherlands$46M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Full year 2025
- 1🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$282M
- 2🇩🇪MunichGermany$233M
- 3🇧🇬SofiaBulgaria$153M
- 4🇫🇷ToulouseFrance$101M
- 5🇫🇷ParisFrance$62M
- 6🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$60M
- 7🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$55M
- 8🇳🇱AmsterdamNetherlands$46M
- 9🇪🇸MadridSpain$40M
- 10🇬🇧Cardiff-NewportUnited Kingdom$30M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Q1 2026
- 1🇨🇭LausanneSwitzerland$120M
- 2🇩🇪StuttgartGermany$47M
- 3🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$42M
- 4🇩🇪MunichGermany$31M
- 5🇳🇱Rotterdam - The HagueNetherlands$22M
- 6🇬🇧EdinburghUnited Kingdom$9M
- 7🇮🇹MilanItaly$2M
- 8🇫🇷ParisFrance$2M
- 9🇬🇧South YorkshireUnited Kingdom$1M
- 10🇬🇧SheffieldUnited Kingdom$1M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups enterprise value by metro
- 1🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$11.4B
- 2🇬🇧Windsor-MaidenheadUnited Kingdom$4.6B
- 3🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$3.9B
- 4🇩🇪MunichGermany$3.0B
- 5🇪🇸MadridSpain$1.1B
- 6🇫🇷ToulouseFrance$945M
- 7🇫🇷ParisFrance$797M
- 8🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$603M
- 9🇳🇱AmsterdamNetherlands$521M
- 10🇫🇷RennesFrance$489M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups unicorns by metro
- 1🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom1
- 2🇩🇪MunichGermany1
- 3🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland1
- 4🇨🇿PragueCzechia1
European space tech on the map
Notable rounds
Biggest European space tech rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q1 2026 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 2026 | PLD Space | $198M | SERIES C | Mitsubishi Electric |
| Dec 2025 | ICEYE | $165M | SERIES E | General Catalyst |
| Jun 2025 | Isar Aerospace | $165M | CONVERTIBLE | Eldridge |
| Oct 2025 | EnduroSat | $104M | LATE VC | Shrug Capital, Riot Ventures |
| Aug 2025 | Aerospacelab | $62M | LATE VC | Airbus Ventures, imec.xpand |
| Jan 2026 | Hydrosat | $60M | SERIES B | Space4Earth, Hartree Partners |
| Jan 2026 | D-Orbit | $58M | SERIES D | Azimut Group |
| Nov 2025 | Reflex Aerospace | $55M | SERIES A | Human Element Ventures |
| Sep 2025 | ReOrbit | $50M | SERIES A | Springvest |
| May 2025 | EnduroSat | $49M | LATE VC | Founders Fund |
| Nov 2025 | Infinite Orbits | $44M | LATE VC | Newfund, Wind |
| Nov 2025 | Overstory | $43M | SERIES B | Blume Equity |
| Feb 2026 | constellr | $41M | SERIES A | Alpine Space Ventures, Lakestar |
| May 2025 | OroraTech | $41M | SERIES B | BNP Paribas |
| Mar 2026 | PAVE Space | $40M | SEED | Visionaries, Creandum |
Biggest European space tech rounds · Full year 2025 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2025 | ICEYE | $165M | SERIES E | General Catalyst |
| Jun 2025 | Isar Aerospace | $165M | CONVERTIBLE | Eldridge |
| Oct 2025 | EnduroSat | $104M | LATE VC | GV, Shrug Capital |
| Aug 2025 | Aerospacelab | $62M | LATE VC | Torus Capital, imec.xpand |
| Nov 2025 | Reflex Aerospace | $55M | SERIES A | Human Element Ventures |
| Sep 2025 | ReOrbit | $50M | SERIES A | Springvest |
| May 2025 | EnduroSat | $49M | LATE VC | Founders Fund |
| Nov 2025 | Infinite Orbits | $44M | LATE VC | Wind, Balnord |
| Nov 2025 | Overstory | $43M | SERIES B | Blume Equity |
| May 2025 | OroraTech | $41M | SERIES B | BNP Paribas |
| Jan 2025 | Orbex Space | $30M | SERIES D | Government of the United Kingdom, Export and Investment Fund of Denmark |
| Sep 2025 | Space Cargo Unlimited | $30M | SERIES A | European Investment Fund |
| May 2025 | Space Forge | $30M | SERIES A | NATO Innovation Fund - NIF |
| Nov 2025 | U-Space | $26M | SERIES A | Expansion Ventures, Bpifrance |
| Jun 2025 | Look Up | $26M | SERIES A | Karista, Leadwind |
Biggest European space tech rounds · Q1 2026 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 2026 | PLD Space | $198M | SERIES C | Mitsubishi Electric |
| Jan 2026 | Hydrosat | $60M | SERIES B | Space4Earth, Subutai Capital Partners |
| Jan 2026 | D-Orbit | $58M | SERIES D | Azimut Group |
| Feb 2026 | constellr | $41M | SERIES A | Lakestar, Alpine Space Ventures |
| Mar 2026 | PAVE Space | $40M | SEED | Creandum, Visionaries |
| Feb 2026 | SatVu | $40M | EARLY VC | noa, Stellar Ventures |
| Feb 2026 | Hypersonica | $26M | SERIES A | General Catalyst, Plural |
| Mar 2026 | Enpulsion | $25M | GROWTH EQUITY VC | Nordwind Growth |
| Jan 2026 | Qualinx | $22M | SERIES B | Invest-NL |
| Mar 2026 | Earth Blox | $8M | EARLY VC | PXN Ventures |
| Feb 2026 | InSpacePropulsion Technologies | $6M | SEED | Join Capital |
| Mar 2026 | TerraSpark | $6M | SEED | Sake Bosch, better ventures |
| Mar 2026 | AIRMO | $6M | SEED | Ananda Impact Ventures |
| Mar 2026 | Another Earth | $4M | EARLY VC | Rockstart, European Space Agency |
| Jan 2026 | SHIELD SPACE | $3M | EARLY VC | Mercia Asset Management |
Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 17 Jun 2026
What's heating up inside space tech
Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 17 Jun 2026
Unicorns & exits
The academic flywheel
Space tech startup IP & patents
Explore the space tech landscape
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