Space tech in Europe
The latest data and trends in European space tech startups, venture capital, exits and innovation.
This guide is supported by the European Space Agency (ESA), the EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA), and the Amaldi Foundation.
Annual venture capital
Quarterly venture capital
How space tech funding splits
Launch and access to orbit
Launch vehicles, rocketry components, propulsion and the launch-as-a-service providers carrying payloads to orbit. The most capital-intensive layer, with Europe's largest space rounds and a handful of well-funded launch challengers.
Satellites and in-orbit infrastructure
Satellite manufacturing and constellations, spacecraft parts and payloads, in-orbit servicing and debris removal. A broad hardware layer where Europe has deep industrial heritage and a growing set of venture-backed manufacturers.
Earth observation and downstream
Earth-observation satellites and the data, analytics and applications built on them, climate monitoring, defence and intelligence, connectivity and geospatial software. The fastest-growing and most software-like layer, and where much of the new investor attention sits.
European space tech venture capital raised by stage
European space tech venture capital raised by stage, quarterly
Startup
Breakout
Scaleup
Top investors
Most active European space tech investors
| # | Investor | Type | European space tech rounds | European space tech companies | HQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | 37 | 19 | London, United Kingdom | |
| 2 | Sovereign wealth fund | 31 | 21 | Maisons-Alfort, France | |
| 3 | Venture capital | 22 | 14 | Luxembourg, Luxembourg | |
| 4 | Venture capital | 20 | 9 | Bonn, Germany | |
| 5 | Venture capital | 18 | 9 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | |
| 6 | Accelerator | 17 | 13 | New York City, United States | |
| 7 | Venture capital | 16 | 12 | Paris, France | |
| 8 | Venture capital | 16 | 11 | Milan, Italy | |
| 9 | Venture capital | 16 | 12 | Rome, Italy | |
| 10 | Venture capital | 15 | 8 | Landshut, Germany |
Source: Dealroom.co
Top companies
Top funded
All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)
- 1
Eutelsat OneWebLondon, United Kingdom$4.9B - 2
ICEYEEspoo, Finland$1.8B - 3
Isar AerospaceOttobrunn, Germany$1.1B - 4
The Exploration CompanyPlanegg, Germany$665M - 5
PLD SpaceElx, Spain$654M - 6
Open CosmosHarwell, United Kingdom$444M - 7
EnduroSatSofia, Bulgaria$406M - 8
XoopleMadrid, Spain$284M - 9
Rocket Factory AugsburgAugsburg, Germany$257M - 10
D-OrbitFino Mornasco, Italy$246M
Hottest (Dealroom Signal)
Ranked by Dealroom's growth indicator
- 1
ICEYEEspoo, Finland96 - 2
Open CosmosHarwell, United Kingdom96 - 3
The Exploration CompanyPlanegg, Germany95 - 4
XoopleMadrid, Spain95 - 5
Reflex AerospaceBerlin, Germany95 - 6
TerraSparkMondercange, Luxembourg95 - 7
PLD SpaceElx, Spain95 - 8
HydrosatLuxembourg, Luxembourg94 - 9
SateliotBarcelona, Spain94 - 10
EnduroSatSofia, Bulgaria94
Source: Dealroom.co
Where European space tech is built
France, the UK and Germany
The three largest European space ecosystems. France pairs a deep prime and launch heritage with a strong venture scene; the UK leads in small satellites, earth observation and downstream data; and Germany anchors launch challengers and propulsion alongside its industrial base.
The Nordics, Italy and Spain
A fast-growing second tier. The Nordics punch above their weight in earth observation and connectivity, Italy combines established primes with new venture activity, and Spain has produced several well-funded launch and satellite companies.
The rest of Europe
A long tail of smaller hubs across Central and Eastern Europe and the Benelux, often spun out of national research institutes and increasingly backed by defence and dual-use demand. Coverage of the smallest rounds is partial, so totals here read as a floor.
Top hubs
Top metro regions
European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Last 12 months to end of Q3 2026
- 🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$1.3B
- 🇩🇪MunichGermany$804M
- 🇬🇧OxfordUnited Kingdom$381M
- 🇧🇬SofiaBulgaria$309M
- 🇪🇸MadridSpain$273M
- 🇨🇭LausanneSwitzerland$110M
- 🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$110M
- 🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$96M
- 🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$87M
- 🇫🇷ToulouseFrance$70M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups venture capital by metro · 2026 Q1-3 (year to date)
- 🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$1.1B
- 🇩🇪MunichGermany$789M
- 🇬🇧OxfordUnited Kingdom$380M
- 🇪🇸MadridSpain$273M
- 🇧🇬SofiaBulgaria$205M
- 🇨🇭LausanneSwitzerland$110M
- 🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$110M
- 🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$76M
- 🇩🇪StuttgartGermany$47M
- 🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$41M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups venture capital by metro · Q3 2026
- 🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$1.1B
- 🇩🇪MunichGermany$461M
- 🇬🇧OxfordUnited Kingdom$346M
- 🇧🇬SofiaBulgaria$205M
- 🇨🇭LausanneSwitzerland$70M
- 🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$5M
- 🇮🇹TurinItaly$5M
- 🇱🇹VilniusLithuania$3M
- 🇫🇷ParisFrance$2M
- 🇪🇸MadridSpain$1M
Top metro regions
European space tech startups enterprise value by metro
- 🇺🇸Los AngelesUnited States$2.0T
- 🇺🇸SeattleUnited States$157.3B
- 🇳🇿AucklandNew Zealand$45.0B
- 🇺🇸Bay AreaUnited States$20.4B
- 🇨🇳ShanghaiChina$16.4B
- 🇨🇳BeijingChina$13.2B
- 🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$11.6B
- 🇺🇸DenverUnited States$9.9B
- 🇺🇸San DiegoUnited States$9.3B
- 🇺🇸Washington DCUnited States$8.6B
Top metro regions
European space tech startups unicorns by metro
- 🇺🇸Los AngelesUnited States10
- 🇺🇸Bay AreaUnited States8
- 🇨🇳BeijingChina6
- 🇺🇸Washington DCUnited States4
- 🇺🇸SeattleUnited States4
- 🇺🇸DenverUnited States3
- 🇩🇪MunichGermany2
- 🇺🇸HoustonUnited States2
- 🇦🇷Buenos AiresArgentina1
- 🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom1
European space tech on the map
Notable rounds
Biggest European space tech rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q3 2026 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2026 | ICEYE | $1.1B | SERIES F | EQT Group, General Atlantic |
| Sep 2026 | The Exploration Company | $450M | SERIES C | Atomico, Bessemer Venture Partners |
| Sep 2026 | Open Cosmos | $346M | LATE VC | ETF Partners, Lightrock |
| Mar 2026 | PLD Space | $317M | SERIES C | Mitsubishi Electric |
| Jun 2026 | Isar Aerospace | $297M | SERIES D | HV Capital, Island Green Capital |
| Sep 2026 | EnduroSat | $205M | LATE VC | Atreides Management, Riot Ventures |
| Dec 2025 | ICEYE | $165M | SERIES E | General Catalyst |
| May 2026 | EOS-X SPACESHIP COMPANY | $132M | SERIES D | |
| Apr 2026 | Xoople | $130M | SERIES B | Nazca Capital |
| Apr 2026 | Sateliot | $110M | SERIES C | |
| Oct 2025 | EnduroSat | $104M | LATE VC | EIC Fund, GV |
| Jul 2026 | SWISSto12 | $70M | SERIES C | |
| Jan 2026 | Hydrosat | $60M | SERIES B | CitiCourt & Co, Hartree Partners |
| Jan 2026 | D-Orbit | $58M | SERIES D | Azimut Group |
| Sep 2026 | HyImpulse Technologies | $55M | SERIES A | Ace Capital Partners, Join Capital |
Biggest European space tech rounds · 2026 Q1-3 (year to date) (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2026 | ICEYE | $1.1B | SERIES F | EQT Group, General Atlantic |
| Sep 2026 | The Exploration Company | $450M | SERIES C | Atomico, Bessemer Venture Partners |
| Sep 2026 | Open Cosmos | $346M | LATE VC | ETF Partners, Lightrock |
| Mar 2026 | PLD Space | $317M | SERIES C | Mitsubishi Electric |
| Jun 2026 | Isar Aerospace | $297M | SERIES D | HV Capital, Island Green Capital |
| Sep 2026 | EnduroSat | $205M | LATE VC | Atreides Management, Riot Ventures |
| May 2026 | EOS-X SPACESHIP COMPANY | $132M | SERIES D | |
| Apr 2026 | Xoople | $130M | SERIES B | Nazca Capital |
| Apr 2026 | Sateliot | $110M | SERIES C | |
| Jul 2026 | SWISSto12 | $70M | SERIES C | |
| Jan 2026 | Hydrosat | $60M | SERIES B | CitiCourt & Co, Hartree Partners |
| Jan 2026 | D-Orbit | $58M | SERIES D | Azimut Group |
| Sep 2026 | HyImpulse Technologies | $55M | SERIES A | Ace Capital Partners, Join Capital |
| Feb 2026 | constellr | $41M | SERIES A | Alpine Space Ventures, Lakestar |
| Mar 2026 | PAVE Space | $40M | SEED | Atlantic, b2venture |
Biggest European space tech rounds · Q3 2026 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2026 | ICEYE | $1.1B | SERIES F | EQT Group, General Atlantic |
| Sep 2026 | The Exploration Company | $450M | SERIES C | Atomico, Bessemer Venture Partners |
| Sep 2026 | Open Cosmos | $346M | LATE VC | ETF Partners, Lightrock |
| Sep 2026 | EnduroSat | $205M | LATE VC | Atreides Management, Riot Ventures |
| Jul 2026 | SWISSto12 | $70M | SERIES C | |
| Sep 2026 | HyImpulse Technologies | $55M | SERIES A | Ace Capital Partners, Join Capital |
| Jul 2026 | deltaVision | $11M | SEED | KT Ventures, Valemount Capital |
| Sep 2026 | Hydrosat | $10M | LATE VC | Suma Capital |
| Aug 2026 | Neuraspace | $7M | SERIES B | Armilar Venture Partners, Explorer Investments |
| Sep 2026 | Charter Space | $5M | SEED | Crystal Venture Partners |
| Jul 2026 | ORiS | $5M | SEED | Earlybird Venture Capital, Pitchdrive |
| Sep 2026 | Blackswan Space | $3M | SEED | |
| Aug 2026 | ArcSpace | $2M | EARLY VC | Depo Ventures |
| Jul 2026 | Genesis Space Flight Laboratories | $1M | SEED | Fil Rouge Capital, GapMinder Venture Partners |
| Jul 2026 | Nanostine | $1M | EARLY VC | SEGO Venture |
Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 12 Oct 2026
What's heating up inside space tech
Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 12 Oct 2026
Unicorns & exits
The academic flywheel
Space tech startup IP & patents
Explore the space tech landscape
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