Dealroom Deep Dive

New Palo Alto

The latest data and trends in the New Palo Alto supercluster: Europe's interconnected innovation hubs within a day-trip train ride of London.

Raised in Q2 2026
$12.0B
VC funding · closed quarter
Raised in 2025
$31.7B
VC funding · full year 2025
Combined enterprise value
$1.8T
VC-backed New Palo Alto startups · founded 1990+
Unicorns
317
$1B+ valuation or exit
Part 1

What is New Palo Alto

New Palo Alto is Europe's tech supercluster: the leading ecosystems and research hubs that sit within a five-hour train loop of London. It reframes a continent of separate cities as one interconnected innovation engine, not a copy of Silicon Valley but a new design built on European strengths. Dealroom ranks it as the world's second-largest tech ecosystem, behind only the Bay Area.

One supercluster, many cities

London, Cambridge, Amsterdam and Paris anchor New Palo Alto, with Oxford, Eindhoven (Brainport), Aachen, Bristol, Brussels, Leuven, the Randstad (Rotterdam, The Hague, Leiden) and the Northern Triangle woven in. Few places on earth pack this many deep tech and life-science clusters into such a small, well-connected footprint.

The sun in Europe's solar system

New Palo Alto concentrates a large share of Europe's startup enterprise value and unicorns, and leads the world for university-alumni founders and for patents. Its spillover effects pull in talent and capital across the wider EMEA ecosystem.

Why proximity matters

Dense rail links let founders, talent and capital move between hubs in a single day. That cross-border flow, rather than any one city, is what gives the supercluster its scale, and frames the case for keeping more of the value it creates inside Europe.

1.1The New Palo Alto supercluster

The hubs that make up New Palo Alto, within a five-hour train ride of London. Zoom in and the map goes from clusters to cities to the companies and universities themselves: unicorns, $100M+ scaleups, and the universities whose alumni founded them.

1.2Go deeper: the New Palo Alto story

Dealroom and LocalGlobe on why Europe's interconnected hubs add up to a single supercluster, and what it means for founders, investors and policymakers.
Part 2

Venture capital

2.1Annual venture capital

New Palo Alto startups raised $6.6B in 2014 and $31.7B in 2025, close to five times as much. The 2021 peak of $52.6B still stands above every year since. The first half of 2026 brought in $23.3B, which annualises to $46.7B, 47% above 2025. That last bar is the projection, not a closed year.

2.2Quarterly venture capital

Annual totals hide the quarter-by-quarter path. Each bar is one closed quarter, from Q1 2014 to Q2 2026, with no projection and no partial quarter. No quarter before 2019 passed $4B. Q1 2022 remains the peak at $17.8B, and Q2 2026, at $12B, was the strongest quarter since Q2 2022.

2.3New Palo Alto's share of European venture capital

New Palo Alto took 49.9% of European VC funding in 2016 and 50.3% so far in 2026. Greater London alone accounts for 29.8% of the continent's funding this year, up from 26.4% in 2016, and the Paris region for 8.9%. Each bar splits the year's European total four ways: Greater London, the Paris region, the rest of New Palo Alto, and the rest of Europe.

2.4New Palo Alto venture capital raised by stage

How capital deployed into New Palo Alto startups is split across round sizes. In the trailing four quarters, 61% of capital landed in scaleup ($100M+) rounds, 27% in breakout ($15–100M), and 13% across startups (under $15M). Each panel below stacks the canonical sub-bands by year, from 2014 to the first half of 2026. Rounds of $250M and up were 21% of the total in 2014 and 47% in the first half of 2026.

New Palo Alto venture capital raised by stage, annual

Startup

Breakout

Scaleup

2.5Most active investors in New Palo Alto

The most active investors in New Palo Alto startups ranked by the number of disclosed rounds they've participated in. Bpifrance leads with 803 rounds, followed by SFC Capital at 548. The table shows the top ten with their firm type, in-scope round count, total portfolio size, and headquarters.

Most active New Palo Alto investors

#InvestorTypeInvestmentsPortfolioHQ
1 Sovereign wealth fund 803 1,356 Maisons-Alfort, France
2
SFC Capital
Venture capital 548 566 London, United Kingdom
3 Venture capital 477 828 Paris, France
4 Accelerator 448 6,972 Mountain View, United States
5 Accelerator 419 564 Leuven, Belgium
6 Venture capital 394 441 London, United Kingdom
7 Venture capital 335 317 London, United Kingdom
8
Business Growth Fund
Venture capital 330 387 London, United Kingdom
9 Venture capital 327 374 Paris, France
10 Venture capital 315 672 London, United Kingdom

Source: Dealroom.co

Part 3

Companies

3.1Top companies

Two views of leadership in New Palo Alto startups: the most-funded companies all-time on the left, and the hottest companies right now by Dealroom Signal on the right. Total-funding figures include all capital sources tracked by Dealroom (VC plus grants, project finance, and other instruments). Signal is Dealroom's live growth ranking, these are the firms with the strongest recent momentum across team, timing, growth, and completeness.

Top funded

All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)

  1. 1Eutelsat OneWebLondon, United Kingdom$4.9B
  2. 2RevolutLondon, United Kingdom$3.7B
  3. 3NscaleLondon, United Kingdom$3.7B
  4. 4Mistral AIParis, France$2.9B
  5. 5Octopus EnergyLondon, United Kingdom$2.9B
  6. 6Isomorphic LabsLondon, United Kingdom$2.7B
  7. 7WayveLondon, United Kingdom$2.6B
  8. 8FNZLondon, United Kingdom$2.5B
  9. 9CityFibreLondon, United Kingdom$2.1B
  10. 10Monzo BankLondon, United Kingdom$1.9B

Hottest (Dealroom Signal)

Companies founded in the last 5 years

  1. 1Isomorphic LabsLondon, United Kingdom97
  2. 2ElevenLabsLondon, United Kingdom97
  3. 3Mistral AIParis, France97
  4. 4NscaleLondon, United Kingdom97
  5. 5OrasioParis, France96
  6. 6CuspAICambridge, United Kingdom96
  7. 7Aikido SecurityGhent, Belgium96
  8. 8GradiumParis, France96
  9. 9GranolaLondon, United Kingdom96
  10. 10Wordsmith AILondon, United Kingdom95

Source: Dealroom.co

3.2Notable rounds

Over the last 12 months (through Jul 2026), the largest VC rounds in New Palo Alto startups reveal where capital is consolidating. The table below lists the 15 biggest disclosed rounds by amount, with date, company, round type, and lead investors. Funding events without a public amount are excluded; acquisitions sit in the Unicorns & Exits section.

Biggest New Palo Alto rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q2 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
May 2026Isomorphic Labs$2.1BSERIES BThrive Capital
Mar 2026Nscale$2.0BSERIES C8090 Industries, Aker ASA
Jul 2025Revolut$2.0BLATE VCMubadala Capital
Sep 2025Mistral AI$1.9BSERIES CASML
Feb 2026Wayve$1.2BSERIES DSoftBank Vision Fund, Eclipse Ventures
Apr 2026Ineffable Intelligence$1.1BSEEDSequoia, Lightspeed Venture Partners
Sep 2025Nscale$1.1BSERIES BAker ASA
Dec 2025Kraken$1.0BEARLY VCD1 Capital Partners
Feb 2026AMI - Advanced Machine Intelligence$1.0BSEEDGreycroft Partners
Jul 2025CityFibre$660MGROWTH EQUITY VCInterogo Holding, Mubadala Capital
May 2026Recursive Superintelligence$650MSEEDGV
Nov 2025FNZ$650MGROWTH EQUITY VCLa Caisse, Aviva
Sep 2025Quantinuum$600MLATE VCQuanta Computer, NVentures
Feb 2026ElevenLabs$500MSERIES DSequoia
Nov 2025Picnic$473MGROWTH EQUITY VC,

Biggest New Palo Alto rounds · Full year 2025 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Jul 2025Revolut$2.0BLATE VCMubadala Capital
Sep 2025Mistral AI$1.9BSERIES CASML
Sep 2025Nscale$1.1BSERIES BAker ASA
Dec 2025Kraken$1.0BEARLY VCD1 Capital Partners
Jul 2025CityFibre$660MGROWTH EQUITY VCInterogo Holding, Mubadala Capital
Nov 2025FNZ$650MGROWTH EQUITY VCAviva, Nucleus Financial
Sep 2025Quantinuum$600MLATE VCNVentures, Quanta Computer
Mar 2025Isomorphic Labs$600MLATE VCThrive Capital
Mar 2025Rapyd$500MSERIES FXBO.com
Apr 2025FNZ$500MGROWTH EQUITY VC,
Nov 2025Picnic$473MGROWTH EQUITY VC,
Oct 2025Nscale$433MLATE VCBlue Owl Capital, Nvidia
Jan 2025Verdiva Bio$411MSERIES AGeneral Atlantic, Forbion Capital Partners
Dec 2025Octopus Energy$320MGROWTH EQUITY VCOctopus Ventures, D1 Capital Partners
Nov 2025Quantinuum$200MLATE VCFidelity International

Biggest New Palo Alto rounds · Q2 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
May 2026Isomorphic Labs$2.1BSERIES BThrive Capital
Apr 2026Ineffable Intelligence$1.1BSEEDSequoia, Lightspeed Venture Partners
May 2026Recursive Superintelligence$650MSEEDGV
Jun 2026Alan$440MGROWTH EQUITY VCProsus
Jun 2026CuspAI$400MLATE VCTemasek, NEA
Jun 2026Nearfield Instruments$380MSERIES DFidelity Investments
Jun 2026Oxford Quantum Circuits$350MSERIES CBullhound Capital
Jun 2026PhysicsX$300MSERIES CTemasek
May 2026CellCentric$220MSERIES DVenrock
May 2026Fractile$220MSERIES BFounders Fund, Factorial Funds
Jun 2026Paymentology$175MGROWTH EQUITY VCApis Partners, Aspirity Partners
Jun 2026Behavox$175MGROWTH EQUITY VCHPS Investment Partners
Apr 20269fin$170MSERIES CHarbourVest Partners
May 2026Quantware$167MSERIES BIn-Q-Tel, ETF Partners
Jun 2026Bionyra Pharma$165MSERIES AJeito Capital, Sofinnova Partners

Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 8 Jul 2026

3.3Unicorns & exits

New Palo Alto startups have minted 313 unicorns to date. Dealroom defines a unicorn as a company that has reached a $1B+ valuation or exit (verified and manually reviewed; other lists use different criteria, this is ours). Of those, 19 are decacorns, companies at a $10B+ valuation. The ecosystem also counts 377 thoroughbreds: companies generating $100M+ in revenue (a separate lens from unicorns, with some overlap). The chart below shows the cumulative count climbing each year, with the line tracking new unicorns minted in that year, peaking at 65 in 2021. On exits, the sector has produced 2,900 tracked acquisitions since 2010 representing $219.3B in disclosed value. Notable acquisitions in the data include Verona Pharma ($10.0B, 2025), followed by Interxion ($8.4B, 2019), Just Eat Takeaway.com | Takeaway.com ($8.4B, 2020).

Acquisitions of VC-backed New Palo Alto startups, by year

Number of exits

Disclosed value

3.4How New Palo Alto compounds: unicorns and enterprise value

Cumulative unicorns and $1B+ exits, or combined ecosystem enterprise value, for every VC-backed company founded since 1990. Stacked by metro since 2015. Switch the metric, the grouping and whether a company counts where it is headquartered or where it was founded.

3.5The New Palo Alto startup funnel

Entrepreneurship is a power law. Of every New Palo Alto startup founded, only a fraction attract venture capital, and far fewer climb each successive funding level. Mouth figures are annual means; pool stages count VC-backed companies founded since 1990 by total funding. Hover an outcome bar for example companies.
Pre-Seed
6,712
Seed
5,943
Series A
4,215
Series B
1,853
Series C
899
Unicorn
280
Decacorn
19

* C→Unicorn and Unicorn→Decacorn rates are derived from current counts (no founding-cohort data); the four mid-funnel rates use Dealroom's cohort tracking.

20,257 Pool of Funded Startups
6,935 Annual Startups FoundedAll new ventures
2,173 Annual Startups FundedReceived investment
get funded 31%
6,712 Pre-Seed Startups$100K–1M
5,943 Seed Startups$1–4M
Pre-Seed to Seed 24%
4,215 Series A Startups$4–15M
Seed to Series A 27%
1,853 Series B Breakouts$15–40M
A to Series B 30%
899 Series C Breakouts$40–100M
B to Series C 31%
424 Mega Scaleups$100–250M
reach Mega 2.1%
211 Mega+ Scaleups$250M+
reach Mega+ 1.0%
280 Unicorns($1–10B valuation)
reach Unicorn 1.4%
19 Decacorns($10–100B valuation)
reach Decacorn 0.094%
2 Centicorns($100B–1T valuation)
reach Centicorn 0.010%
Part 4

Locations

4.1New Palo Alto among the world's top tech hubs

New Palo Alto set against the world's leading tech ecosystems. Switch the metric pills to compare by venture capital (and time period), combined enterprise value, unicorns and $1B+ exits, or companies with $100M+ revenue. New Palo Alto is highlighted.

4.2New Palo Alto's unicorns and thoroughbreds, sized by value

One bubble per company, sized by current enterprise value and grouped by metro. Counts unicorns and thoroughbreds only; switch to "All VC-backed since 1990" to roll each metro's remaining startups into its total.
Part 5

Sectors

5.1Leading industries

Which industries pull in the most venture capital across New Palo Alto startups, and where does the New Palo Alto punch above its weight versus the rest of the world? Use the toggle to switch between absolute VC funding and each industry's over/under-index, and to change the time window. Over the last 12 months (to end of Q2 2026), AI leads at $23.7B, and the New Palo Alto over-indexes in Food, Fintech, Semiconductors, and under-indexes most in Space, Gaming, Security relative to the rest of the world. Industries are tracked through Dealroom's industry tags, which overlap, a company spanning, say, AI and fintech is counted in both, so these show where capital concentrates, not a mutually exclusive split of the total.
Part 6

Science & invention

6.1The New Palo Alto academic flywheel

New Palo Alto's universities are an engine room of the supercluster: the schools whose alumni found the most unicorns and venture-backed companies, and the research that spins out into them. The supercluster ranks first in the world for university-alumni startups.

Universities by alumni-founded unicorns

UniversityAlumni unicornsAlumni EV
University of Cambridge000$0.0T
University of Oxford000$0.0T
Imperial College London000$0.0T
University College London000$0.0T

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6.2New Palo Alto startup IP & patents

The patent portfolio behind New Palo Alto startups: granted patent families, intensity per capita, and where the IP concentrates.

Patent families by New Palo Alto startup hub

HubPatent families
London00,000
Paris00,000
Amsterdam00,000
Cambridge00,000

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Relevant reports

In-depth Dealroom research relevant to this guide.
Orla Browne
Curated byOrla BrowneHead of Insights, Dealroom

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