Middle East & North Africa

The latest data and trends in MENA startups, venture capital, exits and innovation across the Middle East and North Africa.

Raised in Q3 2026
$1.6B
VC funding · closed quarter
Raised in 2026 Q1-3
$3.4B
VC funding · year to date
Combined enterprise value
$153.0B
VC-backed MENA startups · founded 1990+
Unicorns
34
$1B+ valuation or exit

Annual venture capital

Funding into MENA startups has grown nearly tenfold over the past five years, reaching $5.7B in 2025. With $3.4B raised in the first 9 months of 2026, the full year is on track to land at $4.5B, a -21% change versus 2025. The chart below shows annual funding totals; the latest year is annualised from observed-to-date data and represents the renderer's projection, not a closed quarter.

Quarterly venture capital

Yearly totals mask the quarter-by-quarter rhythm. The chart below shows MENA startups funding raised in each of the last 21 complete quarters through Q3 2026. All bars are actual closed-quarter sums, no projections, no in-progress quarters.

MENA's share of global venture capital

MENA's share of global venture capital tracks how much of the world's startup capital lands in this market. In 2016, MENA startups accounted for 0.6% of global VC funding; by 2026 the share had reached 0.5%. The chart below splits each year's total global VC funding into MENA on the bottom and the rest of the market on top.

MENA venture capital raised by stage

How capital deployed into MENA startups is split across round sizes. In the trailing four quarters, 52% of capital landed in scaleup ($100M+) rounds, 30% in breakout ($15–100M), and 19% across startups (under $15M). Each panel below stacks the canonical sub-bands across Q3 2022 → Q3 2026.

MENA venture capital raised by stage, quarterly

Startup

Breakout

Scaleup

Most active investors in MENA

The most active investors in MENA startups ranked by the number of disclosed VC rounds they've participated in. 500 Global leads with 268 rounds, followed by F6 Ventures at 256. The table shows the top ten with their firm type, the rounds they've joined and the companies they've backed here (follow-on rounds make the first larger), and headquarters.

Most active MENA investors

#InvestorTypeMENA roundsMENA companiesHQ
1 Venture capital 268 206 Palo Alto, United States
2 Accelerator 256 217 Egypt
3 Venture capital 89 49 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
4 Venture capital 88 56 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
5 Corporate 87 68 Dhahran Compound, Saudi Arabia
6 Venture capital 85 54 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
7 Venture capital 78 50 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
8 Venture capital 75 45 Saudi Arabia
9 Accelerator 70 39 San Francisco, United States
10 Angel fund 69 63 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Source: Dealroom.co

Top companies

Two views of leadership in MENA startups: the most-funded companies all-time on the left, and the hottest companies right now by Dealroom Signal on the right. Total-funding figures include all capital sources tracked by Dealroom (VC plus grants, project finance, and other instruments). Signal is Dealroom's live growth ranking, these are the firms with the strongest recent momentum across team, timing, growth, and completeness.

Top funded

All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)

  1. 1G42Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates$2.3B
  2. 2TelegramDubai, United Arab Emirates$1.9B
  3. 3tabbyRiyadh, Saudi Arabia$837M
  4. 4Property FinderDubai, United Arab Emirates$837M
  5. 5KitopiDubai, United Arab Emirates$804M
  6. 6CareemDubai, United Arab Emirates$773M
  7. 7TamaraRiyadh, Saudi Arabia$556M
  8. 8MNT-HalanGiza, Egypt$538M
  9. 9Dubizzle GroupDubai, United Arab Emirates$509M
  10. 10Astra TechDubai, United Arab Emirates$500M
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Hottest (Dealroom Signal)

Ranked by Dealroom's growth indicator

  1. 1tabbyRiyadh, Saudi Arabia97
  2. 2HalanAsh Sheikh Zayed, Egypt97
  3. 3BreadfastCairo, Egypt97
  4. 4TamaraRiyadh, Saudi Arabia97
  5. 5NinjaRiyadh, Saudi Arabia96
  6. 6TelegramDubai, United Arab Emirates96
  7. 7EdgnexDubai, United Arab Emirates95
  8. 8TotersBeirut, Lebanon95
  9. 9BalyBaghdad, Iraq95
  10. 10HuspyDubai, United Arab Emirates95
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Source: Dealroom.co

Top hubs in MENA

How Middle East & North Africa stacks up against its global VC peers, with Middle East & North Africa highlighted. The chart ranks the top countries; alongside it, the leading Dubai metro region leads the city ranking with $1.1B in 2026 Q1-3 (year to date). Use the metric pills, and the dropdown, to switch view.

Top cities

MENA startups venture capital by city · Last 12 months to end of Q3 2026

  1. DubaiUnited Arab Emirates$1.5B
  2. Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates$841M
  3. RiyadhSaudi Arabia$669M
  4. CairoEgypt$207M
  5. MuscatOman$84M
  6. JeddahSaudi Arabia$31M
  7. CasablancaMorocco$29M
  8. YerevanArmenia$26M
  9. DohaQatar$23M
  10. AmmanJordan$10M
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Top cities

MENA startups venture capital by city · 2026 Q1-3 (year to date)

  1. DubaiUnited Arab Emirates$1.1B
  2. Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates$838M
  3. RiyadhSaudi Arabia$502M
  4. CairoEgypt$167M
  5. MuscatOman$81M
  6. CasablancaMorocco$29M
  7. YerevanArmenia$26M
  8. DohaQatar$17M
  9. Ras Al Khaimah$8M
  10. SharjahUnited Arab Emirates$6M
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Top cities

MENA startups venture capital by city · Q3 2026

  1. DubaiUnited Arab Emirates$443M
  2. RiyadhSaudi Arabia$339M
  3. Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates$195M
  4. CairoEgypt$47M
  5. MuscatOman$3M
  6. JeddahSaudi Arabia$3M
  7. AmmanJordan$2M
  8. Kuwait CityKuwait$2M
  9. CasablancaMorocco$2M
  10. DohaQatar$1M
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Top cities

MENA startups enterprise value by city

  1. DubaiUnited Arab Emirates$71.9B
  2. RiyadhSaudi Arabia$29.4B
  3. Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates$15.2B
  4. CairoEgypt$7.8B
  5. MeccaSaudi Arabia$2.0B
  6. CasablancaMorocco$1.1B
  7. DohaQatar$1.0B
  8. JeddahSaudi Arabia$1.0B
  9. AmmanJordan$978M
  10. Kuwait CityKuwait$936M
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Top cities

MENA startups unicorns by city

  1. DubaiUnited Arab Emirates18
  2. RiyadhSaudi Arabia7
  3. Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates5
  4. GizaEgypt1
  5. CairoEgypt1
  6. MeccaSaudi Arabia1
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MENA on the map

Where MENA startups are based, each region shaded by its number of VC-backed startups. Darker means denser; hover a region for its count.

Notable rounds

In 2026 Q1-3 (year to date), the largest VC rounds in MENA startups reveal where capital is consolidating. The table below lists the 15 biggest rounds by amount, with date, company, round type, and lead investors; rounds without a public amount sit at the bottom with the amount left blank. Exits sit in the Unicorns & Exits section.

Biggest MENA rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q3 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Sep 2026🇸🇦 Barq$330MSERIES ASohar International
Jun 2026🇦🇪 Cadena$275MSERIES CAl Dawlia Capital Network
Aug 2026🇦🇪 Moove$250MSERIES CIon Pacific, Mubadala Investment Company
Jun 2026🇦🇪 CargoX$250MSERIES ABlueFive Capital
Sep 2026🇸🇦 tabby$233MSERIES FBlue Pool Capital
Jan 2026🇦🇪 Mal$230MSEEDBlueFive Capital
Feb 2026🇦🇪 Property Finder$170MGROWTH EQUITY VCBECO Capital, Blackstone
Sep 2026🇦🇪 Brahma AI$150MGROWTH EQUITY VCMultiples Alternate Asset Management
Aug 2026🇸🇦 SILQ$100MEARLY VCAmwal Capital Partners, Fasanara Capital
Nov 2025🇦🇪 Beond$100MLATE VC
May 2026🇴🇲 Sohar International$69MCONVERTIBLE
Aug 2026🇦🇪 Fasset$68MLATE VCSBI Group
Dec 2025🇦🇪 Cyber_Pixel$62MCONVERTIBLEcyberFolks
Jun 2026🇦🇪 CNTXT$60MSERIES Aai71.ai, BlueFive Capital
May 2026🇦🇪 Fasset$51MSERIES BArz Portfolio, Investcorp
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Biggest MENA rounds · 2026 Q1-3 (year to date) (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Sep 2026🇸🇦 Barq$330MSERIES ASohar International
Jun 2026🇦🇪 Cadena$275MSERIES CAl Dawlia Capital Network
Aug 2026🇦🇪 Moove$250MSERIES CIon Pacific, Mubadala Investment Company
Jun 2026🇦🇪 CargoX$250MSERIES ABlueFive Capital
Sep 2026🇸🇦 tabby$233MSERIES FBlue Pool Capital
Jan 2026🇦🇪 Mal$230MSEEDBlueFive Capital
Feb 2026🇦🇪 Property Finder$170MGROWTH EQUITY VCBECO Capital, Blackstone
Sep 2026🇦🇪 Brahma AI$150MGROWTH EQUITY VCMultiples Alternate Asset Management
Aug 2026🇸🇦 SILQ$100MEARLY VCAmwal Capital Partners, Fasanara Capital
May 2026🇴🇲 Sohar International$69MCONVERTIBLE
Aug 2026🇦🇪 Fasset$68MLATE VCSBI Group
Jun 2026🇦🇪 CNTXT$60MSERIES Aai71.ai, BlueFive Capital
May 2026🇦🇪 Fasset$51MSERIES BArz Portfolio, Investcorp
Feb 2026🇦🇪 Origen$50MEARLY VCBlueFive Capital
Feb 2026🇪🇬 Breadfast$50MLATE VCMubadala Investment Company, Olayan Financing Company
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Biggest MENA rounds · Q3 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Sep 2026🇸🇦 Barq$330MSERIES ASohar International
Aug 2026🇦🇪 Moove$250MSERIES CIon Pacific, Mubadala Investment Company
Sep 2026🇸🇦 tabby$233MSERIES FBlue Pool Capital
Sep 2026🇦🇪 Brahma AI$150MGROWTH EQUITY VCMultiples Alternate Asset Management
Aug 2026🇸🇦 SILQ$100MEARLY VCAmwal Capital Partners, Fasanara Capital
Aug 2026🇦🇪 Fasset$68MLATE VCSBI Group
Sep 2026🇪🇬 PayMob$35MSERIES C
Sep 2026🇸🇦 FlyAkeed$25MGROWTH EQUITY VCArtal Capital, Sanabil
Sep 2026🇸🇦 Erad$22MSERIES AMiddle East Venture Partners
Aug 2026🇦🇪 Moment$22MSERIES ACanal+, General Catalyst
Sep 2026🇦🇪 Enhance Fitness$18MLATE VCGlobal Ventures
Sep 2026🇸🇦 Nayla Finance$18MSERIES ABlominvest Bank, Idrisi Ventures
Aug 2026🇦🇪 FlapKap$17MSERIES ABECO Capital
Aug 2026🇸🇦 Ejari$15MLATE VCLEAP
Sep 2026🇸🇦 BRKZ$13MSERIES B500 Global, Wa'ed Ventures
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Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 12 Oct 2026

Leading industries

Which industries pull in the most venture capital across MENA startups, and where does the MENA punch above its weight versus the rest of the world? Use the toggle to switch between absolute VC funding and each industry's over/under-index, and to change the time window. In 2026 Q1-3 (year to date), Fintech leads at $2.1B, and the MENA over-indexes only in Fintech (61% of MENA venture capital versus 5% across the rest of the world, 12.49×), and under-indexes most in Energy, Space, Security relative to the rest of the world. Industries are tracked through Dealroom's industry tags, which overlap, a company spanning, say, AI and fintech is counted in both, so these show where capital concentrates, not a mutually exclusive split of the total.

Unicorns & exits

MENA startups have minted 34 unicorns to date. Dealroom defines a unicorn as a company that has reached a $1B+ valuation or exit (verified and manually reviewed; other lists use different criteria, this is ours). Of those, 1 is a decacorn at a $10B+ valuation: noon. The ecosystem also counts 31 thoroughbreds: companies generating $100M+ in revenue (a separate lens from unicorns, with some overlap). The chart below shows the cumulative count climbing each year, with the line tracking new unicorns minted in that year, peaking at 9 in 2025. On exits, the sector has produced 169 tracked exits since 2019 representing $41.4B in disclosed value. Notable exits in the data include Talabat ($10.2B, 2024), followed by Deribit ($4.3B, 2025), Careem ($3.1B, 2020).

The MENA startup funnel

Entrepreneurship is a power law. Of every MENA startup founded, only a fraction attract venture capital, and far fewer climb each successive funding level. This funnel traces VC-backed MENA startups from first cheque through to the rarest valuation outcomes. Mouth figures are annual means (2010–2024); pool stages count VC-backed companies founded since 1990 by total funding.

Loading funnel…

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… Pool of VC-Backed Startups
$100K+ total funding

The MENA academic flywheel

MENA's universities are an engine room of the region's startup economy: the schools whose alumni found the most unicorns and venture-backed companies, and the research that spins out into them.

Universities by alumni-founded unicorns

UniversityAlumni unicornsAlumni EV
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology000$0.0T
American University of Beirut000$0.0T
Cairo University000$0.0T
King Saud University000$0.0T

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MENA startup IP & patents

The patent portfolio behind MENA startups: granted patent families, intensity per capita, and where the IP concentrates.

Patent families by MENA startup hub

HubPatent families
Dubai00,000
Abu Dhabi00,000
Riyadh00,000
Cairo00,000

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Nina Chaloum
Curated byNina ChaloumEcosystems Research Lead, Dealroom

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