Dealroom Deep Dive

Europe

The latest data and trends in European startups, venture capital, exits and innovation.

Raised in Q1 2026
$18.9B
VC funding · closed quarter
Raised in 2025
$63.9B
VC funding · full year 2025
Combined enterprise value
$3.8T
VC-backed European startups · founded 1990+
Unicorns
704
$1B+ valuation or exit

Annual venture capital

Funding into European startups has grown nearly tenfold over the past five years, reaching $63.9B in 2025. With $34.8B raised in the first 5 months of 2026, the full year is on track to land at $83.5B, a +31% change versus 2025. The chart below shows annual funding totals; the latest year is annualised from observed-to-date data and represents the renderer's projection, not a closed quarter.

Quarterly venture capital

Yearly totals mask the quarter-by-quarter rhythm. The chart below shows European startups funding raised in each of the last 21 complete quarters through Q1 2026. All bars are actual closed-quarter sums, no projections, no in-progress quarters.

Europe’s share of global venture capital

European's share of global venture capital tracks how much of the world's startup capital lands in this market. In 2016, European startups accounted for 12.8% of global VC funding; by 2026 the share had reached 8.1%. The chart below splits each year's total global VC funding into European on the bottom and the rest of the market on top.

European venture capital raised by stage

How capital deployed into European startups is split across round sizes. In the trailing four quarters, 46% of capital landed in scaleup ($100M+) rounds, 34% in breakout ($15–100M), and 20% across startups (under $15M). Each panel below stacks the canonical sub-bands across Q1 2022 → Q1 2026.

European venture capital raised by stage, quarterly

Startup

Breakout

Scaleup

Most active investors in Europe

The most active investors in European startups ranked by the number of disclosed rounds they've participated in. Bpifrance leads with 1,598 rounds, followed by HTGF at 862. The table shows the top ten with their firm type, in-scope round count, total portfolio size, and headquarters.

Most active European investors

#InvestorTypeInvestmentsPortfolioHQ
1 Investment fund 1,598 1,352 Maisons-Alfort, France
2 Venture capital 862 575 Bonn, Germany
3 Venture capital 860 619 Zurich, Switzerland
4 Accelerator 812 1,918 Singapore, Singapore
5 Accelerator 776 6,920 Mountain View, United States
6 Venture capital 683 563 London, United Kingdom
7 Accelerator 625 488 Tallinn, Estonia
8 Venture capital 611 823 Paris, France
9 Venture capital 557 441 London, United Kingdom
10 Accelerator 546 564 Leuven, Belgium

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Source: Dealroom.co

Top companies

Two views of leadership in European startups: the most-funded companies all-time on the left, and the hottest companies right now by Dealroom Signal on the right. Total-funding figures include all capital sources tracked by Dealroom (VC plus grants, project finance, and other instruments). Signal is Dealroom's live growth ranking, these are the firms with the strongest recent momentum across team, timing, growth, and completeness.

Top funded

All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)

  1. 1Eutelsat OneWebLondon, United Kingdom$4.9B
  2. 2KlarnaStockholm, Sweden$4.5B
  3. 3StegraStockholm, Sweden$4.2B
  4. 4RevolutLondon, United Kingdom$3.7B
  5. 5NscaleLondon, United Kingdom$3.7B
  6. 6Mistral AIParis, France$2.9B
  7. 7Octopus EnergyLondon, United Kingdom$2.9B
  8. 8Isomorphic LabsLondon, United Kingdom$2.7B
  9. 9HelsingMunich, Germany$2.7B
  10. 10WayveLondon, United Kingdom$2.6B
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Hottest (Dealroom Signal)

Ranked by Dealroom's growth indicator

  1. 1ŌURAOulu, Finland98
  2. 2OdooOttignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium98
  3. 3SoundCloudBerlin, Germany98
  4. 4HelsingMunich, Germany97
  5. 5WayveLondon, United Kingdom97
  6. 6LegoraStockholm, Sweden97
  7. 7WiseLondon, United Kingdom97
  8. 8ElevenLabsLondon, United Kingdom97
  9. 9NablaParis, France97
  10. 10Mistral AIParis, France97
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Source: Dealroom.co

Top European metros

How Europe stacks up against its global VC peers, with Europe highlighted. The chart ranks the top countries; alongside it, the leading Paris metro region leads the city ranking with $8.2B. Use the metric pills, and the dropdown, to switch view.

Top metro regions

European startups venture capital by metro · Last 12 months to end of Q1 2026

  1. 1ParisFrance$8.2B
  2. 2MunichGermany$3.1B
  3. 3RomeItaly$3.0B
  4. 4Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$2.9B
  5. 5StockholmSweden$2.7B
  6. 6Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$2.2B
  7. 7AmsterdamNetherlands$2.0B
  8. 8CopenhagenDenmark$1.3B
  9. 9LausanneSwitzerland$1.3B
  10. 10HelsinkiFinland$1.3B
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Top metro regions

European startups venture capital by metro · Full year 2025

  1. 1ParisFrance$6.4B
  2. 2MunichGermany$3.1B
  3. 3StockholmSweden$3.0B
  4. 4RomeItaly$3.0B
  5. 5Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$2.8B
  6. 6Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$2.3B
  7. 7AmsterdamNetherlands$1.7B
  8. 8HelsinkiFinland$1.4B
  9. 9CopenhagenDenmark$1.3B
  10. 10BarcelonaSpain$1.3B
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Top metro regions

European startups venture capital by metro · Q1 2026

  1. 1LondonUnited Kingdom$6.5B
  2. 2ParisFrance$2.8B
  3. 3Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$942M
  4. 4AmsterdamNetherlands$597M
  5. 5MunichGermany$396M
  6. 6EindhovenNetherlands$395M
  7. 7Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$333M
  8. 8MadridSpain$292M
  9. 9StockholmSweden$286M
  10. 10DublinIreland$230M
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Top metro regions

European startups enterprise value by metro

  1. 1Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$480.0B
  2. 2ParisFrance$235.1B
  3. 3AmsterdamNetherlands$223.3B
  4. 4StockholmSweden$192.6B
  5. 5Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$148.0B
  6. 6MunichGermany$101.2B
  7. 7DublinIreland$86.4B
  8. 8CopenhagenDenmark$68.4B
  9. 9HelsinkiFinland$62.2B
  10. 10GhentBelgium$59.7B
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Top metro regions

European startups unicorns by metro

  1. 1LondonUnited Kingdom142
  2. 2StockholmSweden35
  3. 3Berlin/BrandenburgGermany31
  4. 4AmsterdamNetherlands24
  5. 5MunichGermany21
  6. 6DublinIreland19
  7. 7ZurichSwitzerland15
  8. 8CopenhagenDenmark13
  9. 9Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom11
  10. 10MilanItaly9
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Europe on the map

Where European startups unicorns are based. Each marker is sized by the number of unicorns HQ'd in that metro. London leads at 142, followed by Paris at 43. Scroll or drag to explore, pinch with two fingers on mobile.

Notable rounds

Over the last 12 months (through Jun 2026), the largest VC rounds in European startups reveal where capital is consolidating. The table below lists the 15 biggest disclosed rounds by amount, with date, company, round type, and lead investors. Funding events without a public amount are excluded; acquisitions sit in the Unicorns & Exits section.

Biggest European rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q1 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Mar 2026🇬🇧 Nscale$2.0BSERIES CAker ASA, 8090 Industries
Jul 2025🇬🇧 Revolut$2.0BLATE VCMubadala Capital
Sep 2025🇫🇷 Mistral AI$1.9BSERIES CASML
Feb 2026🇬🇧 Wayve$1.2BSERIES DEclipse Ventures, SoftBank Vision Fund
Sep 2025🇬🇧 Nscale$1.1BSERIES BAker ASA
Dec 2025🇬🇧 Kraken$1.0BEARLY VCD1 Capital Partners
Feb 2026🇫🇷 AMI - Advanced Machine Intelligence$1.0BSEEDGreycroft Partners
Sep 2025🇫🇮 ŌURA$900MSERIES EFidelity Investments
Jul 2025🇬🇧 CityFibre$660MGROWTH EQUITY VCMubadala Capital, Interogo Holding
Jun 2025🇩🇪 Helsing$660MSERIES DPrima Materia
Nov 2025🇬🇧 FNZ$650MGROWTH EQUITY VCLa Caisse, Generation Investment Management
Sep 2025🇬🇧 Quantinuum$600MLATE VCNVentures, Quanta Computer
Feb 2026🇪🇸 Multiverse Computing$550MSERIES C,
Feb 2026🇬🇧 ElevenLabs$500MSERIES DSequoia
Apr 2025🇬🇧 FNZ$500MGROWTH EQUITY VC,
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Biggest European rounds · Full year 2025 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Jul 2025🇬🇧 Revolut$2.0BLATE VCMubadala Capital
Sep 2025🇫🇷 Mistral AI$1.9BSERIES CASML
Sep 2025🇬🇧 Nscale$1.1BSERIES BAker ASA
Dec 2025🇬🇧 Kraken$1.0BEARLY VCD1 Capital Partners
Sep 2025🇫🇮 ŌURA$900MSERIES EFidelity Investments
Jul 2025🇬🇧 CityFibre$660MGROWTH EQUITY VCMubadala Capital, Antin Infrastructure Partners
Jun 2025🇩🇪 Helsing$660MSERIES DPrima Materia
Nov 2025🇬🇧 FNZ$650MGROWTH EQUITY VCFirstCape, La Caisse
Sep 2025🇬🇧 Quantinuum$600MLATE VCNVentures, Quanta Computer
Mar 2025🇬🇧 Isomorphic Labs$600MLATE VCThrive Capital
Mar 2025🇬🇧 Rapyd$500MSERIES FXBO.com
Apr 2025🇬🇧 FNZ$500MGROWTH EQUITY VC,
Nov 2025🇳🇱 Picnic$473MGROWTH EQUITY VC,
Oct 2025🇬🇧 Nscale$433MLATE VCNokia Ventures, Dell Technologies Capital
Jan 2025🇬🇧 Verdiva Bio$411MSERIES AForbion Capital Partners, General Atlantic
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Biggest European rounds · Q1 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Mar 2026🇬🇧 Nscale$2.0BSERIES CAker ASA, 8090 Industries
Feb 2026🇬🇧 Wayve$1.2BSERIES DEclipse Ventures, SoftBank Vision Fund
Feb 2026🇫🇷 AMI - Advanced Machine Intelligence$1.0BSEEDGreycroft Partners
Feb 2026🇪🇸 Multiverse Computing$550MSERIES C,
Feb 2026🇬🇧 ElevenLabs$500MSERIES DSequoia
Jan 2026🇩🇪 Parloa$350MSERIES DGeneral Catalyst
Jan 2026🇳🇱 Mews$300MSERIES DEQT Group
Feb 2026🇳🇱 Axelera AI$250MSERIES CInnovation Industries
Jan 2026🇨🇭 Oviva$234MSERIES DKinnevik
Mar 2026🇨🇭 Kandou AI$225MLATE VCCadence Design Systems, SoftBank
Feb 2026🇬🇧 OLIX$220MSERIES AHummingbird Ventures
Jan 2026🇪🇸 Job&Talent$211MLATE VC,
Jan 2026🇨🇭 terralayr$211MGROWTH EQUITY VCEurazeo
Mar 2026🇬🇧 Entrepreneurs First$200MSERIES DCharlie Songhurst, Reid Hoffman
Mar 2026🇲🇹 OKX$200MLATE VCIntercontinental Exchange
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Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 17 Jun 2026

Leading industries

Which industries pull in the most venture capital across European startups, and where does the European punch above its weight versus the rest of the world? Use the toggle to switch between absolute VC funding and each industry's over/under-index, and to change the time window. Over the last 12 months (to end of Q1 2026), AI leads at $29.1B, and the European over-indexes in Food, Gaming, Energy, and under-indexes most in AI, Transportation relative to the rest of the world. Industries are tracked through Dealroom's industry tags, which overlap, a company spanning, say, AI and fintech is counted in both, so these show where capital concentrates, not a mutually exclusive split of the total.

Unicorns & exits

European startups have minted 704 unicorns to date. Dealroom defines a unicorn as a company that has reached a $1B+ valuation or exit (verified and manually reviewed; other lists use different criteria, this is ours). Of those, 49 are decacorns, companies at a $10B+ valuation. The ecosystem also counts 901 thoroughbreds: companies generating $100M+ in revenue (a separate lens from unicorns, with some overlap). The chart below shows the cumulative count climbing each year, with the line tracking new unicorns minted in that year, peaking at 148 in 2021. On exits, the sector has produced 9,729 tracked acquisitions since 2010 representing $703.7B in disclosed value. Notable acquisitions in the data include ARM ($31.7B, 2016), followed by Actelion Pharmaceuticals ($30.0B, 2017), Horizon Therapeutics ($28.3B, 2022).

The European startup funnel

Entrepreneurship is a power law. Of every European startup founded, only a fraction attract venture capital, and far fewer climb each successive funding level. This funnel traces VC-backed European startups from first cheque through to the rarest valuation outcomes. Mouth figures are annual means (2010–2024); pool stages count VC-backed companies founded since 1990 by total funding.

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Pool of VC-Backed Startups
$100K+ total funding

The European academic flywheel

European universities are the engine room of the region's startup economy: the schools whose alumni found the most unicorns and venture-backed companies, and the research that spins out into them.

Universities by alumni-founded unicorns

UniversityAlumni unicornsAlumni EV
University of Cambridge000$0.0T
University of Oxford000$0.0T
INSEAD000$0.0T
Imperial College London000$0.0T

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European startup IP & patents

The patent portfolio behind European startups: granted patent families, intensity per capita, and where the IP concentrates.

Patent families by European startup hub

HubPatent families
London00,000
Paris00,000
Berlin00,000
Stockholm00,000

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Nina Chaloum
Curated byNina ChaloumEcosystems Research Lead, Dealroom

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