Dealroom Deep Dive

Deep tech in Europe

The latest data and trends in European deep tech startups, venture capital, exits and innovation.

Raised in Q1 2026
$8.2B
VC funding · closed quarter
Raised in 2025
$20.3B
VC funding · full year 2025
Combined enterprise value
$995.8B
VC-backed European deep tech startups · founded 1990+
Unicorns
116
$1B+ valuation or exit

Annual venture capital

Funding into European deep tech startups has grown nearly tenfold over the past five years, reaching $20.3B in 2025. With $18.0B raised in the first 5 months of 2026, the full year is on track to land at $43.1B, a +112% change versus 2025. The chart below shows annual funding totals; the latest year is annualised from observed-to-date data and represents the renderer's projection, not a closed quarter.

Quarterly venture capital

Yearly totals mask the quarter-by-quarter rhythm. The chart below shows European deep tech startups funding raised in each of the last 21 complete quarters through Q1 2026. All bars are actual closed-quarter sums, no projections, no in-progress quarters.

How deep tech funding splits

Deep tech spans the foundational hardware and science that other industries build on, from computing and materials to the machines that act in the physical world. Capital intensity and timelines differ sharply across these, so a single total hides several distinct markets.

Computing and connectivity

Semiconductors, photonics, quantum computing and next-generation networking. The most capital-intensive and strategically contested layer, increasingly shaped by industrial policy, sovereignty concerns and the compute demands of AI.

Robotics, machines and autonomy

Robotics, drones, autonomous systems and the sensing and control software underneath them. A broad hardware layer where Europe has deep engineering and industrial heritage and a growing set of venture-backed manufacturers.

Materials, energy and the physical sciences

Advanced and novel materials, nanotech, fusion and other physics-driven bets. The longest-horizon layer, often spun out of national research institutes, and where much of the new climate and dual-use capital is concentrating.

Europe's share of global deep tech investment

European deep tech's share of global deep tech venture capital tracks how much of global deep tech's startup capital lands in this market. In 2016, European deep tech startups accounted for 19.5% of global deep tech VC funding; by 2026 the share had reached 5.8%. The chart below splits each year's total global deep tech VC funding into European deep tech on the bottom and the rest of the market on top.

European deep tech venture capital raised by stage

How capital deployed into European deep tech startups is split across round sizes. In the trailing four quarters, 53% of capital landed in scaleup ($100M+) rounds, 32% in breakout ($15–100M), and 15% across startups (under $15M). Each panel below stacks the canonical sub-bands across Q1 2022 → Q1 2026.

European deep tech venture capital raised by stage, quarterly

Startup

Breakout

Scaleup

Top investors

The most active investors in European deep tech startups ranked by the number of disclosed rounds they've participated in. Bpifrance leads with 448 rounds, followed by Venture Kick at 419. The table shows the top ten with their firm type, in-scope round count, total portfolio size, and headquarters.

Most active European deep tech investors

#InvestorTypeInvestmentsPortfolioHQ
1 Investment fund 448 1,352 Maisons-Alfort, France
2 Venture capital 419 619 Zurich, Switzerland
3 Venture capital 379 298 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
4 Venture capital 267 575 Bonn, Germany
5 Accelerator 251 428 Munich, Germany
6 Venture capital 167 277 Glasgow, United Kingdom
7 Venture capital 155 1,250 Princeton, United States
8 Accelerator 155 183 Amsterdam, Netherlands
9 Venture capital 121 563 London, United Kingdom
10 Venture capital 113 366 London, United Kingdom

See all investors in Dealroom

Source: Dealroom.co

Top companies

Two views of leadership in European deep tech startups: the most-funded companies all-time on the left, and the hottest companies right now by Dealroom Signal on the right. Total-funding figures include all capital sources tracked by Dealroom (VC plus grants, project finance, and other instruments). Signal is Dealroom's live growth ranking, these are the firms with the strongest recent momentum across team, timing, growth, and completeness.

Top funded

All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)

  1. 1StegraStockholm, Sweden$4.2B
  2. 2Mistral AIParis, France$2.9B
  3. 3Isomorphic LabsLondon, United Kingdom$2.7B
  4. 4HelsingMunich, Germany$2.7B
  5. 5WayveLondon, United Kingdom$2.6B
  6. 6VerkorGrenoble, France$2.1B
  7. 7CelonisMunich, Germany$1.8B
  8. 8BioNTechMainz, Germany$1.7B
  9. 9Neura RoboticsMetzingen, Germany$1.7B
  10. 10QuantinuumCambridge, United Kingdom$1.4B
See all in Dealroom

Hottest (Dealroom Signal)

Ranked by Dealroom's growth indicator

  1. 1ŌURAOulu, Finland98
  2. 2HelsingMunich, Germany97
  3. 3WayveLondon, United Kingdom97
  4. 4ElevenLabsLondon, United Kingdom97
  5. 5Mistral AIParis, France97
  6. 6Multiverse ComputingSan Sebastián, Spain97
  7. 7Google DeepMindLondon, United Kingdom97
  8. 8SynthesiaLondon, United Kingdom96
  9. 9Isomorphic LabsLondon, United Kingdom96
  10. 10Neura RoboticsMetzingen, Germany96
See all in Dealroom

Source: Dealroom.co

Where European deep tech is built

European deep tech venture capital concentrates in a handful of national ecosystems, each shaped by its industrial base, research institutions and defence demand.

France, Germany and the UK

The three largest European deep tech ecosystems. France pairs strong research labs with venture-backed quantum and semiconductor companies; Germany anchors robotics, photonics and industrial deep tech; and the UK leads in computing, AI hardware and a dense university spinout pipeline.

The Netherlands, Switzerland and the Nordics

A fast-growing second tier punching above its weight. The Netherlands anchors the semiconductor supply chain, Switzerland combines top research universities with robotics and materials, and the Nordics are strong in quantum, sensing and industrial tech.

The rest of Europe

A long tail of smaller hubs across Southern and Central and Eastern Europe, often spun out of national research institutes and increasingly backed by defence and dual-use demand. Coverage of the smallest rounds is partial, so totals here read as a floor.

Top hubs

How Deep tech in Europe stacks up against its global VC peers, with Deep tech in Europe highlighted. The chart ranks the top countries; alongside it, the leading Paris metro region leads the city ranking with $4.7B. Use the metric pills, and the dropdown, to switch view.

Top metro regions

European deep tech startups venture capital by metro · Last 12 months to end of Q1 2026

  1. 1ParisFrance$4.7B
  2. 2LondonUnited Kingdom$3.8B
  3. 3MunichGermany$1.9B
  4. 4Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$1.5B
  5. 5LausanneSwitzerland$919M
  6. 6OuluFinland$911M
  7. 7HelsinkiFinland$869M
  8. 8StockholmSweden$602M
  9. 9EindhovenNetherlands$577M
  10. 10OxfordUnited Kingdom$568M
Explore hubs in Dealroom

Top metro regions

European deep tech startups venture capital by metro · Full year 2025

  1. 1ParisFrance$3.2B
  2. 2LondonUnited Kingdom$2.5B
  3. 3MunichGermany$1.8B
  4. 4Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$1.6B
  5. 5HelsinkiFinland$950M
  6. 6OuluFinland$923M
  7. 7StockholmSweden$864M
  8. 8OxfordUnited Kingdom$614M
  9. 9LausanneSwitzerland$518M
  10. 10Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$514M
Explore hubs in Dealroom

Top metro regions

European deep tech startups venture capital by metro · Q1 2026

  1. 1LondonUnited Kingdom$2.5B
  2. 2ParisFrance$1.8B
  3. 3LausanneSwitzerland$440M
  4. 4EindhovenNetherlands$392M
  5. 5MunichGermany$265M
  6. 6OxfordUnited Kingdom$127M
  7. 7LyonFrance$115M
  8. 8DublinIreland$110M
  9. 9Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$95M
  10. 10UtrechtNetherlands$85M
Explore hubs in Dealroom

Top metro regions

European deep tech startups enterprise value by metro

  1. 1Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$454.8B
  2. 2LondonUnited Kingdom$89.0B
  3. 3ParisFrance$48.8B
  4. 4MunichGermany$47.4B
  5. 5ZurichSwitzerland$19.3B
  6. 6HelsinkiFinland$18.7B
  7. 7StockholmSweden$17.5B
  8. 8OxfordUnited Kingdom$14.1B
  9. 9OuluFinland$11.7B
  10. 10LausanneSwitzerland$10.7B
Explore hubs in Dealroom

Top metro regions

European deep tech startups unicorns by metro

  1. 1LondonUnited Kingdom18
  2. 2StockholmSweden8
  3. 3ParisFrance7
  4. 4Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom6
  5. 5MunichGermany6
  6. 6ZurichSwitzerland5
  7. 7OxfordUnited Kingdom4
  8. 8FrankfurtGermany3
  9. 9LausanneSwitzerland3
  10. 10StuttgartGermany2
Explore hubs in Dealroom

European deep tech on the map

Where European deep tech startups VC-backed startups are based. Each marker is sized by the number of VC-backed startups HQ'd in that metro. London leads at 880, followed by Paris at 401. Scroll or drag to explore, pinch with two fingers on mobile.

Notable rounds

Over the last 12 months (through Jun 2026), the largest VC rounds in European deep tech startups reveal where capital is consolidating. The table below lists the 15 biggest disclosed rounds by amount, with date, company, round type, and lead investors. Funding events without a public amount are excluded; acquisitions sit in the Unicorns & Exits section.

Biggest European deep tech rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q1 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Sep 2025Mistral AI$1.9BSERIES CASML
Feb 2026Wayve$1.2BSERIES DBalderton Capital, SoftBank Vision Fund
Feb 2026AMI - Advanced Machine Intelligence$1.0BSEEDGreycroft Partners
Sep 2025ŌURA$900MSERIES EFidelity Investments
Jun 2025Helsing$660MSERIES DPrima Materia
Sep 2025Quantinuum$600MLATE VCQuanta Computer, NVentures
Feb 2026Multiverse Computing$550MSERIES C,
Feb 2026ElevenLabs$500MSERIES DSequoia
Sep 2025IQM$320MSERIES BTenEleven Ventures
Dec 2025Black Forest Labs$300MSERIES BSalesforce Ventures, Anjney Midha
Feb 2026Axelera AI$250MSERIES CInnovation Industries
Mar 2026Kandou AI$225MLATE VCCadence Design Systems, Synopsys
Feb 2026OLIX$220MSERIES AHummingbird Ventures
Jun 2025Multiverse Computing$208MSERIES BBullhound Capital
Jan 2026Harmattan AI$200MSERIES BDassault Aviation
See every round in Dealroom

Biggest European deep tech rounds · Full year 2025 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Sep 2025Mistral AI$1.9BSERIES CASML
Sep 2025ŌURA$900MSERIES EFidelity Investments
Jun 2025Helsing$660MSERIES DPrima Materia
Sep 2025Quantinuum$600MLATE VCQuanta Computer, NVentures
Mar 2025Isomorphic Labs$600MLATE VCThrive Capital
Sep 2025IQM$320MSERIES BTenEleven Ventures
Dec 2025Black Forest Labs$300MSERIES BSalesforce Ventures, Anjney Midha
Jan 2025Neko Health$260MSERIES BLightspeed Venture Partners
Jun 2025Multiverse Computing$208MSERIES BBullhound Capital
Nov 2025Quantinuum$200MLATE VCFidelity International
Nov 2025Quantum Systems$198MLATE VCBalderton Capital
Jan 2025ElevenLabs$180MSERIES CAndreessen Horowitz, ICONIQ Growth
Jan 2025Synthesia$180MSERIES DNEA
May 2025Quantum Systems$176MSERIES CBalderton Capital
Dec 2025ICEYE$165MSERIES EGeneral Catalyst
See every round in Dealroom

Biggest European deep tech rounds · Q1 2026 (Top 15 rounds)

DateCompanyAmountRoundLead investors
Feb 2026Wayve$1.2BSERIES DEclipse Ventures, Balderton Capital
Feb 2026AMI - Advanced Machine Intelligence$1.0BSEEDGreycroft Partners
Feb 2026Multiverse Computing$550MSERIES C,
Feb 2026ElevenLabs$500MSERIES DSequoia
Feb 2026Axelera AI$250MSERIES CInnovation Industries
Mar 2026Kandou AI$225MLATE VCAlchip Technologies, SoftBank
Feb 2026OLIX$220MSERIES AHummingbird Ventures
Jan 2026Harmattan AI$200MSERIES BDassault Aviation
Jan 2026Synthesia$200MSERIES EGV, Hedosophia
Mar 2026PLD Space$198MSERIES CMitsubishi Electric
Mar 2026Pasqal$187MCONVERTIBLEBpifrance, Inflection Point
Mar 2026Pasqal$187MLATE VCTemasek, ISAI Gestion
Mar 2026Tropic Biosciences$105MSERIES CForbion Capital Partners, Corteva
Mar 2026Oxa$103MSERIES DNational Wealth Fund
Jan 2026RobCo$100MSERIES CLingotto Investment Management, Lightspeed Venture Partners
See every round in Dealroom

Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 18 Jun 2026

What's heating up inside deep tech

Which corners of European deep tech are heating up fastest? Each sub-sector is scored on a transparent blend of two-year VC growth, unicorn formation, and recent funding scale. Quantum Computing tops the ranking, with venture capital up 194% over three years to $4.3B in 2025 and 16 unicorns. Sub-sector tags overlap (a company can sit in several), so this shows where momentum concentrates rather than splitting the total.
1Quantum Computing
+194%2-yr VC growth
$4.3BVC raised
16unicorns
$101.3BEV
2Drones
+170%2-yr VC growth
$7.1BVC raised
21unicorns
$206.5BEV
3Semiconductors
+7%2-yr VC growth
$19.7BVC raised
144unicorns
$7.0TEV
4Photonics
+137%2-yr VC growth
$4.0BVC raised
19unicorns
$106.2BEV
5Space
+44%2-yr VC growth
$8.2BVC raised
47unicorns
$2.3TEV
6Advanced Materials
+1%2-yr VC growth
$4.8BVC raised
16unicorns
$87.7BEV

Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 18 Jun 2026

Unicorns & exits

European deep tech startups have minted 116 unicorns to date. Dealroom defines a unicorn as a company that has reached a $1B+ valuation or exit (verified and manually reviewed; other lists use different criteria, this is ours). Of those, 11 are decacorns, companies at a $10B+ valuation. The ecosystem also counts 67 thoroughbreds: companies generating $100M+ in revenue (a separate lens from unicorns, with some overlap). The chart below shows the cumulative count climbing each year, with the line tracking new unicorns minted in that year, peaking at 20 in 2021. On exits, the sector has produced 1,268 tracked acquisitions since 2010 representing $90.7B in disclosed value. Notable acquisitions in the data include ARM ($31.7B, 2016), followed by Darktrace ($5.3B, 2024), ARM ($4.9B, 2023).

The academic flywheel

Universities are the talent pipeline behind deep tech, the institutions whose alumni found the most unicorns and venture-backed companies, and the research that spins out into them.

Universities by alumni-founded unicorns

UniversityAlumni unicornsAlumni EV

Unlock the full ranking of 2,000+ universities

Unlock with Dealroom

Deep tech startup IP & patents

The patent portfolio behind deep tech startups, granted patent families, where the IP concentrates, and the technologies driving it.

Patent families by European deep tech startup hub

HubPatent families
Bay Area00,000
New York City00,000
Boston00,000
Los Angeles00,000

Unlock patent families for every European deep tech startup hub

Unlock with Dealroom

Explore the deep tech landscape

Live, interactive market maps of the deep tech ecosystem: Dealroom-curated landscapes mapping companies across quantum, robotics, semiconductors and advanced materials. Open any map to explore the full landscape.
Lorenzo Chiavarini
Curated byLorenzo ChiavariniHead of Research, Dealroom

Want to go deeper?

Dealroom tracks European deep tech startups and the entire global startup economy in real time. Book a demo to explore the live data behind this guide and build your own views.

Book a demo