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Continent / region

Africa

Continent / region · #42 region by EV

A public taster of the full Africa ecosystem on Dealroom — request a demo for live deal flow, founder pedigrees, AI-talent maps, and the full cap table for every company below.

$73.6B+61%
Combined startup EV
$1.7B
VC invested (last 12mo)
4,526
Tracked startups
🦄 Unicorns
14
14 live · +1 new in 2025 (incl. 0 new decacorns)
💎 Decacorns
0
🐎 Thoroughbreds
13
Top 1% growth · $500M+

Enterprise value · 2015–2025

Africa grew 14.7× since 2015

Combined enterprise value of every tracked startup headquartered in Africa that's still operating today, totalled by founding-year cohort.

0 $20B $40B $60B $80B Africa · $73.7B 2015 2018 2021 2024 2025

Adjacent regions by EV

Startup funnel

Africa's power-law funnel

From the first cheque written to a $10B+ outcome. Each arrow shows what fraction of companies at one stage graduate to the next, tracked by founding cohort.

Pre-Seed
1,277
Seed
539
Series A
339
Series B
149
Series C
69
Unicorn
13

* C→Unicorn and Unicorn→Decacorn rates are derived from current counts (no founding-cohort data); the four mid-funnel rates use Dealroom's cohort tracking.

Notable companies

Top private companies in Africa

Up to 20 names per tier from Dealroom's tracked dataset. Decacorns are valued $10B+, unicorns $1B+, thoroughbreds have crossed $100M in revenue.

Unicorns $1B+ valuation 13
MNT-HalanSwvlInterswitchScrollGoTyme BankWave Mobile MoneyMooveFlutterwaveOPayJumia GroupNetwork InternationalFawryTeraco Data Environments
Thoroughbreds+ $100M+ revenue 12
SafaricomNetwork InternationalLesaka TechnologiesFawryMooveJumia GroupFlutterwaveUmemeM-KOPAInterswitchAscendisBushveld Minerals

Ecosystem signals

Beyond the headline — Africa's underlying signals

Dealroom's deeper indicators of ecosystem health: where the capital comes from, how universities feed it, and the most recent year-on-year movement.

Capital autonomy
Share of Africa's VC dollars sourced from domestic investors, by funding stage. Lower bars at scaleup mean more reliance on foreign capital for the biggest rounds.
Domestic capital
Startup
25%
75% foreign
Breakout
22%
78% foreign
Scaleup
17%
83% foreign
Academia
Companies founded by university alumni or spun out of research, captured across all tracked startups in Africa.
University-linked startup formation
149
University spinouts
1,721
Total alumni-founded companies
1,269
Of which startups (<$15M raised)
339
Breakouts ($15M-100M)
113
Scaleups ($100M+)
Recent momentum
2024 vs 2025 VC investment by stage in Africa. 2025 figures are year-to-date.
2024 2025
Early ($0-15M)
$519M
$463.6M
↓ 11%
Breakout ($15-100M)
$178.3M
$532.1M
↑ 198%
Scaleup ($100M+)
$998.5M
$450M
↓ 55%

Vs. similarly-sized ecosystems

How Africa stacks up

Peers chosen from other continents / multi-country regions, sized closest to Africa by combined EV. The scatter plots growth × current size — outliers in the upper-right are ecosystems compounding fastest.

Combined enterprise value
$581B
$368B
$142B
Africa
$73.6B
EV growth (5-yr ×) vs current EV
peer median 5.8× 4.0× 8.2× 12.4× $73.6B $1.8T $44.1T EV growth (5yr ×) Combined enterprise value (log) World North America Asia EMEA Africa

Top overview

Top regions — combined view

Top regions globally ranked by combined EV. Africa's row is highlighted.

# Ecosystem Combined EV 5-yr EV growth Unicorns VC invested Tracked startups
1 World $44.1T 5.8× 3,634 $444B 288.9K
2 North America $31.5T 6.8× 2,136 $290B 122.2K
3 Asia $8.9T 4.0× 916 $85.5B 74.2K
4 EMEA $4.6T 4.7× 857 $84.1B 89.8K
5 Europe $3.8T 4.4× 689 $67.9B 75.5K
6 European Union $2.3T 4.4× 410 $37.3B 48.5K
7 Nordics $581B 5.1× 105 $8.2B 8,196
8 South America $502B 11.3× 69 $4.7B 8,638
9 Oceania $368B 10.6× 51 $5.4B 5,662
10 Central Eastern Europe $193B 5.2× 58 $2.3B 7,162
11 MENA $142B 12.4× 33 $5.9B 4,435
12 Africa $73.6B 10.7× 14 $1.7B 4,526

Premium analytics

What we don't show on this page (yet)

Sector breakdowns, founder origins, AI-talent leaderboards and live deal flow are gated to logged-in Dealroom users. Book a demo to access the full Africa dataset — or see a sample on the Dealroom app.

Sector breakdown
Where Africa's unicorns concentrate
Fintech
AI / Enterprise SW
Health Tech
Biotech
Cybersecurity
Consumer
Unlock on Dealroom
Founder origins
Where Africa's startup founders come from
By country of origin
Per capita
Top universities
Top alumni-factory companies
Unlock on Dealroom
AI talent
Top employers of AI talent in Africa
Core AI roles
Frontier AI roles
YoY hiring growth
Senior + lead engineers
Unlock on Dealroom
Deal flow
Live deal flow & funding rounds in Africa
New rounds last 30 days
Stage breakdown
Active investors
Round-size trends
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