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Metro area · Europe

Lille

Metro area · France · Pop. 1.2M

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$8.7B+26%
Combined startup EV
$154.8M
VC invested (last 12mo)
232
Tracked startups
#94/ 199
Unicorns per 1M people · cities rank
🦄 Unicorns
2
2 live $1B+ companies
💎 Decacorns
0
🐎 Thoroughbreds
4
Top 1% growth · $500M+

Adjacent cities by EV

Startup funnel

Lille's power-law funnel

From the first cheque written to a $10B+ outcome. Each arrow shows what fraction of companies at one stage graduate to the next, tracked by founding cohort.

Pre-Seed
49
Seed
76
Series A
38
Series B
13
Series C
5
Unicorn
2

* C→Unicorn and Unicorn→Decacorn rates are derived from current counts (no founding-cohort data); the four mid-funnel rates use Dealroom's cohort tracking.

Notable companies

Top private companies in Lille

Up to 20 names per tier from Dealroom's tracked dataset. Decacorns are valued $10B+, unicorns $1B+, thoroughbreds have crossed $100M in revenue.

Unicorns $1B+ valuation 2
OVHcloudExotec
Thoroughbreds+ $100M+ revenue 3
OVHcloudGenfitExotecMateriel.net

Academia

Lille's academic flywheel

Companies founded by university alumni or spun out of research, plus the institutions producing the most founders tied to Lille.

University-linked startup formation
58
University spinouts
409
Total alumni-founded companies
303
Of which startups (<$15M raised)
86
Breakouts ($15M-100M)
20
Scaleups ($100M+)

Vs. similarly-sized ecosystems

How Lille stacks up

Peers chosen from the same country (France), sized closest to Lille by combined EV. The scatter plots growth × current size — outliers in the upper-right are ecosystems compounding fastest.

Combined enterprise value
$14.3B
$14.1B
$13.7B
Lille
$8.7B
$7.7B
$7B
$6B
$5.9B
$5.1B
EV growth (5-yr ×) vs current EV
peer median 6.3× 3.1× 7.5× 11.8× $5.1B $38.8B $296B EV growth (5yr ×) Combined enterprise value (log) Paris Lyon Grenoble Lille

Top overview

France — top cities

Top cities in France ranked by combined EV. Lille's row is highlighted.

# Ecosystem Combined EV 5-yr EV growth Unicorns VC invested Tracked startups
1 Paris $296B 6.0× 53 $6.2B 5,075
2 Lyon $14.3B 4.4× 1 $202.8M 486
3 Grenoble $14.1B 6.7× 2 $216.6M 198
4 Marseille $13.7B 6.3× 1 $281.3M 274
5 Lille $8.7B 3.1× 2 $154.8M 232
6 Montpellier $7.7B 6.7× 2 $89.6M 148
7 Bordeaux $7B 6.2× 0 $60.9M 271
8 Toulouse $6B 8.9× 1 $347.8M 173
9 Strasbourg $5.9B 11.8× 1 $70.9M 93
10 Nantes $5.1B 4.9× 1 $39.8M 193
11 Rennes $3B 6.0× 0 $63.3M 103
12 Nice $1.1B 4.2× 0 $34.5M 82

Premium analytics

What we don't show on this page (yet)

Sector breakdowns, founder origins, AI-talent leaderboards and live deal flow are gated to logged-in Dealroom users. Book a demo to access the full Lille dataset — or see a sample on the Dealroom app.

Sector breakdown
Where Lille's unicorns concentrate
Fintech
AI / Enterprise SW
Health Tech
Biotech
Cybersecurity
Consumer
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Capital autonomy
Lille's domestic vs foreign capital mix
% domestic VC by stage
Cross-border lead investors
Sovereign-fund participation
Foreign-LP exposure
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Recent momentum
Lille's VC investment trajectory by stage
2024 vs 2025 by stage
Round-size trends
Stage-conversion deltas
Quarterly velocity
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Founder origins
Where Lille's startup founders come from
By country of origin
Per capita
Top universities
Top alumni-factory companies
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AI talent
Top employers of AI talent in Lille
Core AI roles
Frontier AI roles
YoY hiring growth
Senior + lead engineers
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Deal flow
Live deal flow & funding rounds in Lille
New rounds last 30 days
Stage breakdown
Active investors
Round-size trends
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