Cumulative share of the cohort that raised a qualified Series A by month n. 2016–2018 was chosen so the 48-month window is fully observed; add ~6 months of reporting lag at the long end.
The startup journey in Europe
Only ~1 in 4 European startups reach Series A within 36 months. The median journey takes ~24 months. And who you raise from is still the single biggest swing factor — top‑5% seed VCs convert 4.5× better than the bottom quartile.
The need-to-know, in four numbers — then let the charts do the talking.
Seed to Series A conversion
2016–2018 cohort, 3,075 Seed-funded European companies, tracked at company level.
By 12 months after the Seed round, 6% of the cohort had raised a Series A. By 24 months it is 18%, by 36 months 27%, and by 48 months 31%.
Put differently: about seven in ten Seed-funded companies never raise a Series A, and most that do get there between month 12 and month 36.
The investors who add value
The gap, the metrics behind the gap, and the European seed VCs who consistently sit on the right side of it.
01The conversion gap
The leading 5% convert 63% of their seed investments to Series A. The bottom quartile converts 14%.
A 4.5× gap — structural, not random.
02The cohort dashboard — top 5% outperforms on every metric
per investor
conversion
top Series A+ investor
per company
Median shown for each cohort across ~800 EMEA seed investors with standardised seed rounds 2015–2021. "Top Series A+ investor" means the round was led or co-led by a Series A+ investor in the top 5% of the Global Power Law ranking.
of all seed rounds
round size (median)
to Series A
raised
The same top-quality seed investors are more likely to lead the round, convert into larger Series A rounds, convert sooner, and accumulate far more follow-on capital — both per company and across the portfolio.
03European seed VCs who do the work
3
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
E
E
E
E
H
H
I
K
L
M
N
N
O
P
P
P
P
P
P
R
S
S
SWhy we re-label rounds
Founders label their own rounds, so the same $5m round can be called Pre-Seed, Seed or Series A depending on the story being told. We re-class every round by capital raised — every conversion number on this page sits on that re-labelling.
-
1Validate self-labelled Seed & Series rounds
- Seed · self-labelled "Seed", > $1M, within 10 yrs of founding
- Series A · self-labelled "Series A", > $4M
- Series B+ · self-labelled "Series B" or later, > $7M
-
2Re-label missing Seed & Series rounds
- Seed · $1–7M, within 7 yrs of founding
- Series A · $4–50M, within 10 yrs of founding
- Series B · $7–300M, within 15 yrs of founding
-
3Re-label pre-Series A rounds
- Pre-Seed · > $250K (and < $1M if no Seed follows), within 7 yrs, no standardised Seed before it
- Seed Extension · after & smaller than a standardised Seed, before a standardised Series
- Seed+ · after & larger than a standardised Seed, before a standardised Series (≤ $7M if no Series follows)
-
4Re-label post-Series A rounds
- Rounds between A & B → Series A Extension
- Rounds between B & C → Series B Extension
- …pattern continues through F+; anything beyond F is Series F+ Extension
Bar widths are scaled per column — each column's largest count fills the bar, making the distribution shape inside that label legible regardless of the absolute volume. Counts on the right are the actual round counts. Source: Dealroom rounds database, ~17k qualified European rounds, 2018–25. Self-labelled = noisy; standardised = comparable.
How the numbers come together
- Number of seed investments · standardised seed rounds 2015–2021 (Building)
- Conversion to Series A · standardised Seed → A within 36 months (Building)
- Quality of follow-on capital · share led by top-5% A+ investors (Financing)
- Quantity of follow-on capital · total follow-on VC raised per company (Financing)
Universe
- ~800 seed investors active in EMEA startups
- Standardised seed rounds 2015–2021
- 2021 cutoff to allow ≥ 3 years of follow-on activity
- Median shown per cohort, ordered by combined score
Metric 1 · Number
Count of standardised seed rounds an investor participated in (lead or co-lead) between 2015 and 2021. Standardisation harmonises round labels across geographies so a "Pre-Seed" in Berlin is comparable to one in London.
Metric 2 · Conversion
Share of an investor's seed portfolio that raised a standardised Series A within 36 months of the seed round. Conversion is measured at the company level, then median-aggregated per investor cohort.
Metric 3 · Quality
Share of follow-on capital led or co-led by Series A+ investors in the top 5% of the Global Power Law ranking. The Power Law ranking itself is computed independently — see the methodology for how it's built.
Metric 4 · Quantity
Total follow-on VC capital raised per portfolio company since the seed round. Unlike conversion, there is no time cutoff — long-run compounding by the top cohort is part of the picture.
Sources & refresh
Built from the Dealroom company & round database, the Power Law Investor Ranking and the underlying Journey-to-Series-A standardisation. Refreshes annually with new vintages; the cohorts cited on this page use the 2026 dataset.
Track every seed investor your portfolio runs into
Dealroom's platform shows you every co-investor in every round, with their full conversion, follow-on quality and follow-on quantity history — so you can know who you're really in a round with, before you commit.