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Amazon seeks to offload $8bn of Nvidia chips to investors

Amazon is discussing a special-purpose vehicle to sell about $8bn of advanced Nvidia Grace Blackwell chips to outside investors and lease them back, aiming to strengthen its balance sheet and become more asset-light; talks in recent weeks remain ongoing and may change, and Amazon declined to comment. The SPV would issue debt to investors; investors expect an investment-grade rating based on Amazon's double-A rating, potentially attracting insurers and pension funds. Amazon plans to offer up to a 10% equity stake in the vehicle while retaining no ownership stake. The chips comprise thousands deployed across more than a dozen US data centres in five states, including Nevada and Virginia — Amazon bought or leased them. Grace Blackwell is among Nvidia's most advanced silicon but is due to be superseded by Vera Rubin; Amazon says each semiconductor generation should last at least five years and older chips still run applications. Context: OpenAI and Anthropic use the latest chips for training; Amazon has committed to invest as much as $83bn in Anthropic and OpenAI-related AI efforts. Amazon expects $220bn of capex this year, mostly AWS chips and AI data centres; it planned roughly $50bn of bond issuance after strong demand, but July'US$18.3B sale faced weak demand for long-dated debt and required higher yields. Broader pattern the piece flags: tech groups use residual-value guarantees and other structures to shift debt off balance sheets — a practice that can obscure retained risks; GPU-backed financing is also used by CoreWeave, and Nvidia offered in August to backstop up to $125bn within US$323.5B financing platform.

Why it matters

Clearest hyperscaler off-balance-sheet AI-capex structure of the day: Amazon SPV/leaseback of $8bn Grace Blackwell chips into IG-rated investor debt — a live Dealroom infra/financing signal distinct from Oct1's BoE AI-debt warning and today's TI Nvidia–SoftBank OpenAI package.

Executive takeaways

Structure: ~$8bn Nvidia Grace Blackwell chips into SPV; Amazon leases back; SPV issues debt; Amazon offers ≤10% equity, retains 0% ownership (talks ongoing; Amazon no comment). | • Investor base: IG rating expected off Amazon's AA — opens insurers/pension funds. | • Asset: thousands of chips across >12 US DCs in 5 states (NV, VA among them); bought or leased by Amazon. | • Capex backdrop: Amazon ~$220bn capex this year (mostly AWS AI); July $25bn bond sale needed higher yields on long-dated debt. | • Risk framing: residual-value guarantees / off-BS structures can obscure retained risk; CoreWeave GPU financing + Nvidia ≤$125bn backstop in $500bn platform as comps. | • Tech caveat: Grace Blackwell soon superseded by Vera Rubin; Amazon cites ≥5-year useful life per generation.

What Financial Times may be missing

No named lead investors, coupons, or term sheets — deal still in flux. Thin on accounting treatment (true sale vs secured financing) and rating-agency conditions. Residual-value / chip obsolescence risk vs Vera Rubin not quantified. Limited colour on AWS customer demand that would support lease payments. Interaction with Amazon's Anthropic/OpenAI exposure left as context only.

Read the full article: Financial Times

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