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Glossary & Definitions

Investor Types

From solo angels writing their first cheque to sovereign wealth funds deploying billions — how Dealroom classifies the 150,000+ investors backing the global startup ecosystem.

150K+
Investors tracked on Dealroom
13
Investor type classifications
$1T+
In VC deployed globally per year
💡 On Dealroom, you can filter the Investors tab or Funding Rounds tab by investor type — making it easy to find companies backed by specific types of capital, from angels to sovereign wealth funds.
Institutional Investors
🏦 Venture Capital (VC)
Firms that manage pooled funds to acquire equity in high-growth startups, investing from early to growth stages with strategic support. VCs raise capital from limited partners (LPs) — pension funds, endowments, family offices — and typically take board seats, actively supporting portfolio companies throughout their journey.
Equity stakes LP-backed Board involvement Early → Growth
Examples: LocalGlobe, Sequoia Capital, Index Ventures, Balderton Capital
🏗️ Corporate Venture Fund (CVC)
Investment arms affiliated with large companies that invest in startups for both strategic and financial returns. CVCs often back companies aligned with the parent's core business, offering not just capital but distribution, partnerships, and potential acquisition pathways. Filtering for the parent company's rounds also captures its CVC investments.
Strategic alignment Parent company-backed Distribution access
Examples: Equinor Ventures, Google Ventures (GV), Salesforce Ventures, Samsung NEXT
🏢 Corporate Investors
Established companies that invest in startups directly or through dedicated CVC funds, backing startups that align with their strategic objectives. Distinct from pure CVCs in that the investment activity sits closer to the parent company's core operations rather than a separate fund vehicle.
Direct or fund-based Strategically motivated
Examples: Amazon, Microsoft, Salesforce
📊 Private Equity (PE)
Investors who acquire ownership stakes in private companies to scale operations, improve performance, or restructure for profitability. PE typically targets more mature businesses — often with stable cash flows — applies operational improvements, and exits within 3–7 years via sale or IPO. Increasingly active in late-stage tech and SaaS.
Majority stakes Mature businesses Operational focus 3–7 yr exit horizon
Examples: KKR, Blackstone, Vista Equity Partners, Thoma Bravo
🌐 Sovereign Wealth Funds
State-owned investment funds managing a country's reserves for long-term returns. Sovereign wealth funds invest in startups with strategic, economic, or financial objectives — often at late stages or through LP commitments to VC funds. Became a major force in global tech investing over the past decade.
State-owned Long-term horizon Late-stage or LP
Examples: Temasek (Singapore), GIC, Mubadala (UAE), PIF (Saudi Arabia)
Early-Stage & Individual Investors
😇 Angel Investors
Individuals who invest their own personal capital into startups, typically at the earliest stages. Beyond providing funding, angels often contribute industry expertise, mentorship, and valuable connections — sometimes being the first believer in a company when no one else is. Many are former founders or executives writing cheques of $10K–$500K.
Personal capital Pre-seed / Seed Mentorship included $10K–$500K typical
Examples: Marc Benioff, Esther Dyson, Ron Conway
🚀 Accelerators
Fixed-term, cohort-based programmes providing seed investment, mentorship, resources, and networking — culminating in a demo day that puts startups in front of investors. Accelerators take a small equity stake in exchange for their support. May also include pitch events that increase visibility. Time-boxed intensity is the hallmark.
Cohort-based Small equity stake Demo day Fixed-term (3–6 months)
Examples: Y Combinator, Techstars, 500 Global, Station F
🌱 Incubators
Similar to accelerators but typically do not take equity or provide direct funding. Incubators are more hands-on and focused on very early-stage companies — often helping founders validate ideas, develop prototypes, and find co-founders. Longer-term and more flexible than accelerator programmes.
No equity taken Idea → prototype stage Longer-term support
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family Offices
Private wealth management entities serving ultra-high-net-worth individuals or families, investing directly in startups with a long-term value creation focus. Many family offices have dedicated venture or alternative investment arms that invest both directly in companies and as LPs in VC funds — often patient capital with fewer return pressure constraints.
UHNW families Patient capital Direct or LP
Examples: Talis Capital, Iconiq Capital, Sapphire Ventures
Public, Government & Impact
🏛️ Government & Non-Profit Investors
Government-backed funds and non-profits that invest in startups to drive economic growth, innovation, and social impact. Common in deep tech, life sciences, renewables, and healthcare. Can take the form of direct grants, co-investments, or debt instruments — often bridging gaps that private capital alone won't fill.
Grants or co-investment Policy-driven Deep tech / Impact focus
Examples: European Investment Bank, British Patient Capital, Bpifrance, EIF
🧭 Advisors
Investment banks and financial advisory firms assisting startups with funding, financial expertise, and strategic guidance — often active in larger funding rounds, M&A processes, and IPO preparation. Not direct investors, but appear on Dealroom due to their active role in facilitating and structuring deals.
M&A and IPO advisory Deal structuring Larger rounds
Examples: GP Bullhound, Lazard, Goldman Sachs
Investment Vehicles & Platforms
👥 Crowdfunding
Platforms that facilitate equity crowdfunding, where contributors raise capital from a large number of people online in exchange for a stake in the company. Popular with consumer-facing startups with loyal communities — giving everyday investors access to deals previously reserved for institutions.
Retail investors Equity or reward-based Consumer-friendly
Examples: Seedrs, Crowdcube, Republic, Wefunder
🗂️ Fund of Funds
An investment vehicle that allocates capital to other funds — VC, PE, growth — rather than directly to companies. Provides diversified exposure across managers, strategies, and geographies. Ideal for institutional investors seeking venture exposure without the operational burden of managing direct LP relationships at scale.
Invests in other funds Diversified exposure Institutional LP base
Examples: Vintage Investment Partners, HarbourVest, Pantheon
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🔎 To explore investors by type on Dealroom, head to the Investors tab and click Filters to select a specific type. You can also filter funding rounds by investor type in the Funding Rounds tab.