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LP profile

FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank

Other · Founded 1970 · The Hague, Netherlands

#856 LP Ranking #91 of 2,413 LPs

FMO is the Dutch Development Bank. Its mission is to support sustainable private sector growth in developing and emerging markets by investing in ambitious entrepreneurs

118 VC firms backed
01 · Background

Who FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank is.

Historical Background
Founded in 1970, the Netherlands Development Finance Company (FMO) was established as a public-private partnership. It operates as the Dutch entrepreneurial development bank with a mission to empower entrepreneurs in developing countries.
Source of Capital
The Dutch government holds a 51% majority stake in FMO. The remaining 49% is owned by a consortium of commercial banks, trade unions, and other private-sector representatives. FMO also manages funds on behalf of the Dutch Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Economic Affairs.
Allocation Strategy
FMO's investment approach is centered on supporting sustainable private sector growth in developing economies through impact investing. The bank concentrates its efforts on three key sectors: financial institutions, energy, and agribusiness, with a focus on food and water. A core element of its approach is the 'Pioneer-Develop-Scale' model, which aims to cultivate unbankable opportunities into viable projects, subsequently moving them towards public or commercial funding. Geographically, FMO's mandate covers investments in over 85 countries, targeting underserved markets where it can take on risks that other financiers may avoid.
02 · Fund commitments

The funds FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank backs.

FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank is a limited partner in 118 funds. 1 of them place in the Power Law Investor Ranking; those lead, best-ranked first.

Partech
France
#72 Power Law
Aavishkaar Capital
India
Accial Capital
United States
Accion
United States
ACON Investments
United States
Acumen
United States
Acumen Latam Capital Partners
Colombia
Adenia Partners
Mauritius
ADM Capital
Hong Kong
Advent International
United States
African Capital Alliance
Nigeria
African Infrastructure Investment Managers - AIIM
South Africa
03 · Allocation

How FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank’s fund book is spread.

The 118 funds FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank backs, by where the manager is headquartered and how many funds that manager has raised.

Where those managers are based

By fund headquarters, across the 113 of 118 with a location on record.

  • Rest of world 4943%
  • Europe 3834%
  • North America 2623%

United States 26 · United Kingdom 9 · Netherlands 8 · India 7

How established those managers are

Managers grouped by how many funds they have raised — across the 62 of 118 with a fund history on record.

Emerging funds · 33
Established funds · 29
15 1
11 2
7 3
13 4
5 5-6
7 7-9
2 10-14
2 15+
Funds raised by the manager
05 · Exits

FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank’s biggest exits.

Portfolio companies that IPO’d or were acquired at $1B+, with the valuation recorded at exit and — for those still public — their value today. Exit events come from each company’s funding-round history; entry stage from FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank’s transaction record.

Tata Capital
$16B IPO · 2025
Now $51BFintech
$6.5B IPO · 2020
Now $16BFintech
ContourGlobal plc
$2.1B IPO · 2017
Now $6.5BEnergy
$239M IPO · 2014
Now $5.0BEnergy
Srei
IPO · 2000
Now $4.0BFintech
Olam Agri
$4.0B acquisition · 2024
Food
CELTEL
$3.4B acquisition · 2005
Entered Series B+Telecom
$500M IPO · 2024
Now $1.9BFintech
IPO · 2016
Entered Series B+Now $1.8BFintech
$14M IPO · 2016
Now $1.7BEnergy
Satin Creditcare
IPO · 2015
Now $1.5BFintech
Ulusoy Un
IPO · 2014
Now $1.2B
06 · Direct investments

The companies FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank backs directly.

FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank holds 60 companies directly, separate from the funds it commits to as a limited partner. Broken down by headquarters country, sector, entry stage and current growth stage. "Stage entered" is the first priced round the investor joined, derived from the investor’s transaction history.

By countryCount
  1. India33
  2. Netherlands10
  3. Kenya9
  4. South Africa9
  5. Nigeria7
  6. USA7
  7. Türkiye5
  8. UK4
  9. Argentina3
  10. Egypt3
  11. France3
  12. Mongolia3
By sectorCount
  1. Fintech65
  2. Energy46
  3. Food24
  4. Health3
  5. Marketing3
  6. Transportation3
  7. Enterprise Software2
  8. Home Living2
  9. Telecom2
  10. Education1
  11. Engineering and Manufacturing Equipment1
  12. Jobs Recruitment1
By stage enteredCount
  1. Series B+37
  2. Series A16
  3. Seed7
By growth stageCount
  1. Breakout Stage53
  2. Late Growth45
  3. Mature25
  4. Early Growth19
07 · Portfolio market map

Inside FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank’s portfolio.

The 60 highest-funded portfolio companies, of 58 tracked.

Sun King
Energy · Unicorn
$1.3B
M-KOPA
Fintech
$640M
Ecobank Transnational
Fintech
$867M
KELIX bio
Health
$800M
Waycool
Food
$585M
Moniepoint
Fintech · Unicorn
$1.0B
Northern Arc
Fintech · Unicorn
$1.9B
InCred
Fintech · Unicorn
$1.0B
Aye Finance
Fintech
$201M
DeHaat
Food
$700M
ContourGlobal plc
Energy · Unicorn
$6.5B
Lendingkart
Fintech
$439M
Vistaar
Fintech
$30M
Ujjivan Financial Services
Fintech · Unicorn
$1.8B
Zola Electric
Energy
$180M
d.light
Energy
$90M
Green Yellow
Energy · Unicorn
$1.5B
Neogrowth
Fintech
$175M
Sahyadri Farms
Food
Samunnati
Fintech
$280M
PayMob
Fintech
$250M
Innoviti
Fintech
$110M
Validus
Fintech
$120M
VISTAAR
Health
$81M
Sistema.bio
Food
$212M
Ram Power
Energy
Namdev Finvest
Fintech
$148M
Husk Power Systems
Energy
$172M
Fido
Fintech
$150M
CrossBoundary Energy
Energy
$160M
Arohan Financial
Fintech
$97M
Azure Power
Energy · Unicorn
$1.7B
JCM Power
Energy
$80M
Komaza
Food
$140M
dopay
Fintech
$87M
Nithio
Fintech
$50M
Satya MicroCapital
Fintech
$28M
CreditAccess Grameen
Fintech
LEO1
Fintech
$70M
The New Forests Company
Energy
$100M
Twinco Capital
Fintech
$66M
Red Rocket Energy
South Africa
Miro Forestry
Energy
$24M
Frontclear
Fintech
$120M
Aerobotics
Food
$68M
Dvara KGFS
Fintech
$70M
Tagaddod
Energy
$105M
Robust International
Engineering and Manufacturing Equipment
Babban Gona
Fintech
$80M
PeelPioneers
Food
Kingo
Energy
$32M
Nile
Food
$42M
Liwwa
Fintech
$18M
Family Bank
Fintech
Mawingu
Telecom
$45M
Ftcash
Fintech
$20M
Easy solar
Fintech
$28M
HUB2
Fintech
$34M
Scatec
Energy · Unicorn
$5.0B
Okra Solar
Energy
$31M
08 · Portfolio founders

Where FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank’s portfolio founders come from.

116 founders across the 100 highest-funded portfolio companies — by current location, university attended, and the companies they worked at before founding. Sourced from the founder records the API links to each portfolio company.

LocationCount
  1. India33
  2. Netherlands10
  3. Kenya8
  4. United States8
  5. South Africa7
  6. Nigeria6
  7. Egypt5
  8. United Kingdom5
  9. France3
  10. Sierra Leone3
UniversityCount
  1. University of Cape Town5
  2. Harvard Business School4
  3. Harvard Kennedy School4
  4. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay4
  5. Stanford University Graduate School of Business4
  6. University of Cambridge4
  7. Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs3
  8. HEC Paris3
  9. INSEAD Business School3
  10. McGill University3
Previous companyCount
  1. BNP Paribas3
  2. Citibank3
  3. Jumia Group3
  4. McKinsey & Company3
  5. Accenture2
  6. Alphabet | Google2
  7. Bersin by Deloitte2
  8. BPTP2
  9. Citi2
  10. Deloitte2
10 · Key people

Key people at FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank.

Source: Dealroom next-gen API — investor team endpoint.