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British Business Bank

Sovereign wealth · Founded 2014 · Sheffield, United Kingdom

#281 LP Ranking #3 of 43 sovereign wealth funds

A government-owned business development bank committed to enhancing financial markets for small businesses

98 VC firms backed
$4.9B AUM
01 · Background

Who British Business Bank is.

Historical Background
The British Business Bank is a state-owned economic development bank, established by the UK Government in 2014 to increase the supply of credit to small and medium-sized enterprises. It is structured as a public limited company, wholly owned by the UK's Department for Business and Trade.
Source of Capital
The institution is capitalized by the UK Government. It does not take deposits or operate as a traditional bank; its funding is allocated by the government to support its various finance programmes.
Major Events
In 2018, the bank's mandate was expanded, positioning it as a center of expertise on smaller business finance for all UK government bodies. The bank has been responsible for delivering significant government initiatives, including the Start Up Loans programme, which has provided over £1 billion in financing since its inception in 2012.
Allocation Strategy
The bank focuses on debt and equity investments in smaller UK businesses, operating indirectly through a network of over 130 partners, including banks, venture capital funds, and web-based lending platforms. It has a broad geographic focus across the entire UK and supports businesses across multiple sectors, with a stated aim to enable the transition to a net-zero economy. The bank recently committed a further £6.6 billion in capital to bolster innovation and growth among small firms, with £4 billion of that total designated for eight key sectors.
02 · Fund commitments

The funds British Business Bank backs.

British Business Bank is a limited partner in 98 funds. 9 of them place in the Power Law Investor Ranking; those lead, best-ranked first.

Balderton Capital
United Kingdom
#59 Power Law
Partech
France
#72 Power Law
Eurazeo
France
#90 Power Law
Seedcamp
United Kingdom
#94 Power Law
Passion Capital
United Kingdom
#174 Power Law
Atomico
United Kingdom
#177 Power Law
Episode 1 Ventures
United Kingdom
#353 Power Law
OurCrowd
Israel
#434 Power Law
Amadeus Capital Partners
United Kingdom
#466 Power Law
7percent Ventures
United Kingdom
Accelerated Digital Ventures - ADV
United Kingdom
ACF Investors
United Kingdom
03 · Allocation

How British Business Bank’s fund book is spread.

The 98 funds British Business Bank backs, by where the manager is headquartered and how many funds that manager has raised.

Where those managers are based

By fund headquarters.

  • Europe 9294%
  • North America 44%
  • Rest of world 22%

United Kingdom 88 · United States 4 · France 3 · Israel 2

How established those managers are

Managers grouped by how many funds they have raised — across the 88 of 98 with a fund history on record.

Emerging funds · 57
Established funds · 31
19 1
27 2
11 3
7 4
8 5-6
10 7-9
2 10-14
4 15+
Funds raised by the manager
05 · Direct investments

The companies British Business Bank backs directly.

British Business Bank holds 91 companies directly, separate from the funds it commits to as a limited partner. Broken down by headquarters country, sector, entry stage and current growth stage.

By countryCount
  1. UK184
  2. Canada1
  3. Finland1
  4. Poland1
  5. Spain1
By sectorCount
  1. Health32
  2. Fintech24
  3. Energy19
  4. Enterprise Software16
  5. Food15
  6. Real Estate10
  7. Robotics10
  8. Home Living9
  9. Fashion6
  10. Sports6
  11. Transportation6
  12. Education5
By growth stageCount
  1. Early Growth133
  2. Breakout Stage28
  3. Late Growth23
  4. Mature6
06 · Portfolio market map

Inside British Business Bank’s portfolio.

The 60 highest-funded portfolio companies, of 91 tracked.

Wayve
Robotics · Unicorn
$8.6B
ICEYE
Space · Decacorn
$11B
Ineffable Intelligence
Enterprise Software · Unicorn
$5.1B
Kraken
Energy · Unicorn
$8.7B
Atom Bank
Fintech
$480M
Oxford Quantum Circuits
Semiconductors · Unicorn
$1.4B
Allica Bank
Fintech · Unicorn
$1.2B
Funding Circle
Fintech · Unicorn
$1.0B
Quantum Motion
Semiconductors
$640M
Nuclera
Health
$48M
Elliptic
Fintech
$670M
Stream
Fintech
$360M
Draig Therapeutics
Health
$700M
PolyAI
Marketing
$750M
Dexory
Robotics
$500M
Kriya
Fintech
$422M
Kraken Technology
Security · Unicorn
$1.0B
Tenpoint Therapeutics
Health
$340M
Alchemab Therapeutics
Health
$133M
Riverlane
Enterprise Software
$310M
Oxbury bank
Fintech
$132M
NRG Therapeutics
Health
$331M
SatVu
Space
$159M
Maxion Therapeutics
Health
$306M
Iceotope
Energy
$199M
Cytospire Therapeutics
Health
$323M
Cyted
Health
$152M
IMU Biosciences
Health
$212M
Space Forge
Space
$119M
QuantuMDx
Health
$79M
EpilepsyGTx
Health
$132M
Baanx Group
Fintech
$80M
Portal Biotech
Health
$140M
Animal Dynamics
Robotics
$53M
Cirdan
Health
$29M
C-Capture
Energy
$66M
Third Space Learning
Education
$31M
Wayland Additive
Space
$31M
Calcivis
Health
$26M
Lightpoint Medical
Health
$31M
Leucid Bio
Health
$76M
B-Secur
Health
$30M
Billon
Security
$32M
Clim8
Fintech
$15M
CorrosionRADAR
Energy
$26M
Cytomos
Health
$26M
Zedify
Transportation
$33M
Promethean Particles
Chemicals
$42M
Neuronostics
Health
$16M
HalalBooking
Travel
$102M
Bower Collective
Home Living
$26M
Ryft
Fintech
$30M
Rolemapper
Jobs Recruitment
$14M
Screach
Media
$7.6M
Luthmore
Energy
$29M
Spinview
Media
$29M
Inyanga Marine Energy Group
Energy
$20M
Recruitment Smart Technologies
Jobs Recruitment
$11M
MySense
Health
$9.0M
Neverwaste
Energy
$26M
07 · Portfolio founders

Where British Business Bank’s portfolio founders come from.

145 founders across the 100 highest-funded portfolio companies — by current location, university attended, and the companies they worked at before founding. Sourced from the founder records the API links to each portfolio company.

LocationCount
  1. United Kingdom133
  2. Australia3
  3. Finland2
  4. Poland2
  5. Canada1
  6. Italy1
  7. Spain1
UniversityCount
  1. University of Cambridge18
  2. University of Oxford8
  3. London School of Economics and Political Science6
  4. University of Strathclyde4
  5. Cranfield University3
  6. Kingston University3
  7. London Business School3
  8. The University of Manchester3
  9. University of Birmingham3
  10. University of Bristol3
Previous companyCount
  1. EY5
  2. HP Enterprise3
  3. IBM3
  4. Lloyds Banking Group3
  5. University of Birmingham3
  6. University of Bristol3
  7. University of Cambridge3
  8. University of Exeter3
  9. Accenture2
  10. Alphabet | Google2