BB
British Business Bank
Sovereign wealth · Founded 2014 · Sheffield, United Kingdom
Who British Business Bank is.
- Historical Background
- The British Business Bank is a state-owned economic development bank, established by the UK Government in 2014 to increase the supply of credit to small and medium-sized enterprises. It is structured as a public limited company, wholly owned by the UK's Department for Business and Trade.
- Source of Capital
- The institution is capitalized by the UK Government. It does not take deposits or operate as a traditional bank; its funding is allocated by the government to support its various finance programmes.
- Major Events
- In 2018, the bank's mandate was expanded, positioning it as a center of expertise on smaller business finance for all UK government bodies. The bank has been responsible for delivering significant government initiatives, including the Start Up Loans programme, which has provided over £1 billion in financing since its inception in 2012.
- Allocation Strategy
- The bank focuses on debt and equity investments in smaller UK businesses, operating indirectly through a network of over 130 partners, including banks, venture capital funds, and web-based lending platforms. It has a broad geographic focus across the entire UK and supports businesses across multiple sectors, with a stated aim to enable the transition to a net-zero economy. The bank recently committed a further £6.6 billion in capital to bolster innovation and growth among small firms, with £4 billion of that total designated for eight key sectors.
The funds British Business Bank backs.
British Business Bank is a limited partner in 98 funds. 9 of them place in the Power Law Investor Ranking; those lead, best-ranked first.


















How British Business Bank’s fund book is spread.
The 98 funds British Business Bank backs, by where the manager is headquartered and how many funds that manager has raised.
Where those managers are based
By fund headquarters.
- Europe 9294%
- North America 44%
- Rest of world 22%
United Kingdom 88 · United States 4 · France 3 · Israel 2
How established those managers are
Managers grouped by how many funds they have raised — across the 88 of 98 with a fund history on record.
The companies British Business Bank backs directly.
British Business Bank holds 91 companies directly, separate from the funds it commits to as a limited partner. Broken down by headquarters country, sector, entry stage and current growth stage.
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UK184
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Canada1
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Finland1
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Poland1
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Spain1
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Health32
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Fintech24
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Energy19
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Enterprise Software16
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Food15
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Real Estate10
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Robotics10
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Home Living9
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Fashion6
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Sports6
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Transportation6
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Education5
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Early Growth133
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Breakout Stage28
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Late Growth23
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Mature6
Inside British Business Bank’s portfolio.
The 60 highest-funded portfolio companies, of 91 tracked.
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NeWhere British Business Bank’s portfolio founders come from.
145 founders across the 100 highest-funded portfolio companies — by current location, university attended, and the companies they worked at before founding. Sourced from the founder records the API links to each portfolio company.
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United Kingdom133
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Australia3
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Finland2
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Poland2
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Canada1
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Italy1
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Spain1
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University of Cambridge18
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University of Oxford8
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London School of Economics and Political Science6
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University of Strathclyde4
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Cranfield University3
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Kingston University3
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London Business School3
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The University of Manchester3
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University of Birmingham3
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University of Bristol3
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EY5
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HP Enterprise3
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IBM3
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Lloyds Banking Group3
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University of Birmingham3
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University of Bristol3
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University of Cambridge3
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University of Exeter3
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Accenture2
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Alphabet | Google2
Other LPs.
Other sovereign wealth funds in the Power Law LP ranking, closest to British Business Bank by combined power-law score, with the assets each one manages and how many VC funds it backs.


