GreenDust

The core of GreenDust's business model was to manage the entire returns process for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), retailers, and e-commerce companies. The company would take products that were returned due to cosmetic issues, were factory seconds, or were unsold overstock, and then refurbish them. These refurbished items, which included categories like consumer electronics, home appliances, IT products, and mobiles, were then sold with a one-year warranty under the GreenDust brand. This provided a solution for OEMs to handle returned inventory without cannibalizing their primary sales channels and helped them comply with e-waste regulations. Revenue was generated through processing fees for managing returns and from the margins on the sale of these refurbished products. GreenDust utilized a multi-channel distribution strategy, selling goods through its e-commerce website, greendust.com, as well as a network of physical franchise stores across India.

The company secured significant funding over its lifespan, raising a total of $55.3 million over five rounds from investors such as Vertex Ventures, Lightbox, Sherpalo Ventures, and Kleiner Perkins. One of its largest funding rounds was for $40 million in June 2012. At one point, the company expanded its services to include a B2B e-auction platform for bulk buyers and sellers of returned goods. However, in early 2019, GreenDust pivoted its strategy, moving away from a capital-intensive B2C model to focus primarily on providing technology-enabled B2B reverse logistics services. According to company profiles, GreenDust is now considered a dead-pooled company.