Wall Street banks launch record $60bn chip deal for Broadcom and Anthropic
Bank of America, Citigroup and Morgan Stanley, which have committed to fund it, began on Monday offloading part of a new $60bn debt package that will fund Anthropic’s lease of Google semiconductors — described as the largest chip-financing deal to date. The package is guaranteed by Broadcom (partially backstopped to lower Anthropic’s borrowing costs) and is treated as a bellwether for appetite for AI debt at a time when investors have been demanding a higher risk premium to lend to tech companies pouring trillions into AI, on fears the capex may not become profitable; much of the borrowing funds ever more expensive chips. Structure: about $42bn of Broadcom-supported senior secured loans entered bank syndication on Monday and, given Broadcom’s A-minus rating, could later be sold more widely via a private placement or the investment-grade bond market; a further $18bn of junior debt without Broadcom guarantees is expected later from the same banks, with Blackstone committed to about $9bn of it and participating in syndication of the rest. Proceeds are earmarked for Anthropic’s 2027 chip orders, and lease payments begin only after delivery. Because the junior tranche carries Anthropic credit risk, one person said banks might prefer to wait until after Anthropic’s IPO later this year, when financial disclosures are available. Broadcom’s latest quarterly report says Anthropic could also issue up to $42bn of convertible notes to Broadcom to pay the leases. It follows Broadcom’s roughly $35bn deal with Apollo and Blackstone a few months ago alongside its 20-gigawatt “AI XPV” platform; Broadcom is developing TPUs with Google to counter Nvidia. Caveats: details come from people familiar with the matter; the banks and Blackstone declined to comment, and Bloomberg had earlier reported some aspects.
Why it matters
The biggest chip-financing package yet and a live test of lender appetite for AI debt: a frontier lab’s compute is being funded by vendor-guaranteed loans, private credit (Blackstone) and possible convertibles — a template for how AI infrastructure, and Anthropic ahead of its IPO, is being capitalised.
Executive takeaways
Size: $60bn — largest chip-financing deal to date; funds Anthropic’s lease of Google chips for 2027 orders. | • Structure: ~$42bn Broadcom-supported senior secured loans (syndication began Monday; A-minus Broadcom rating could open IG/private-placement markets) + $18bn unguaranteed junior debt later; Blackstone ~$9bn of the junior. | • Banks: BofA, Citi, Morgan Stanley committed and are selling down to other banks. | • Risk signal: lenders have been demanding higher risk premiums on AI borrowers; junior debt carries Anthropic credit risk and may wait for post-IPO disclosures. | • Extra lever: Anthropic could issue up to $42bn of convertible notes to Broadcom to pay the leases (Broadcom quarterly report). | • Context: follows Broadcom’s ~$35bn Apollo/Blackstone deal and 20GW “AI XPV” platform; Broadcom–Google TPUs vs Nvidia.
What Financial Times may be missing
The piece gives no pricing (spreads or fees), tenor, covenants or lease rates, so it is hard to judge how much risk premium lenders are actually charging. It does not explain how the senior and junior tranches relate to the $42bn of possible convertibles, what Broadcom’s total contingent exposure is, or how the guarantee affects its own balance sheet and rating. Anthropic’s ability to service lease payments starting in 2027 is not examined — no revenue, cash-burn or IPO-proceeds figures — and there is little on syndication demand so far, other lenders’ reactions, or what happens if chip deliveries slip or prices keep rising.