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South Africa's refinery closures cost 5,400 jobs and $4.68B in import costs

What's the deal? South Africa lost about 5,400 direct and indirect jobs and incurred an estimated R76 billion ($4.68 billion) in extra refined petroleum import costs between 2021 and 2024, after several domestic refineries shut down.

Why now? Refineries accounting for almost half the country's capacity closed over the period, according to South African Reserve BankDealroom has a profile for this one. Try Dealroom → economists. Ageing plants, rising operating costs, and regulatory uncertainty drove the decline.

The numbers: Reserve Bank economists said imports could have stayed near 25% of fuel consumption, well below the higher levels recorded after the closures.

What could go wrong? The lost capacity leaves South Africa more exposed to global oil prices, shipping disruptions, and rand movements, while weakening domestic industrial capacity and employment.

The signal: The story lands amid heavy activity across African finance. Aliko Dangote's fortune could approach $60 billion on a planned Dangote refineryDealroom has a profile for this one. Try Dealroom → IPO, one of Africa's biggest potential listings. South Africa has separately secured a $1 billion New Development BankDealroom has a profile for this one. Try Dealroom → loan for municipal infrastructure, and the African Export-Import BankDealroom has a profile for this one. Try Dealroom → is targeting $5.18 billion in Angolan oil and gas financing — a reminder that even as refining shrinks in one market, capital keeps chasing the continent's energy sector.

Read more: businessday.ng

Image credit: Hythe Eye

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