BT
Bessemer Trust
Pension fund · Founded 1907 · New York City, United States
Who Bessemer Trust is.
- Historical Background
- Bessemer Trust was established in 1907 by Henry Phipps, a co-founder of Carnegie Steel, to manage the wealth derived from the sale of the steel company for his descendants. The institution was originally conceived as a private family office and was named after the Bessemer process, a pivotal steel-making technique used by Carnegie Steel. In 1974, the Phipps family reorganized the firm to also serve other high-net-worth families, transitioning it into a commercial multi-family office.
- Source of Capital
- The firm's capital is privately held and originates from its clients, which consist of high-net-worth individuals, families, foundations, and endowments. As a multi-family office, its primary function is to provide comprehensive wealth management services for a select number of affluent clients rather than sourcing capital from a broad institutional base like pension funds.
- Major Events
- The most significant event in the company's history was its 1974 transformation from a single-family office for the Phipps family into a multi-family office that accepts outside clients.
- Allocation Strategy
- Bessemer Trust offers comprehensive wealth management, which includes investment management across a variety of asset classes, including public equities and fixed income. The firm provides access to alternative investments, such as private equity and real estate, often through its own proprietary funds. Investment strategies are tailored to individual client goals, focusing on long-term capital preservation and growth for multigenerational wealth.
The funds Bessemer Trust backs.
Bessemer Trust is a limited partner in 39 funds. 9 of them place in the Power Law Investor Ranking; those lead, best-ranked first.















How Bessemer Trust’s fund book is spread.
The 39 funds Bessemer Trust backs, by where the manager is headquartered and how many funds that manager has raised.
Where those managers are based
By fund headquarters.
- North America 3385%
- Europe 513%
- Rest of world 13%
United States 33 · United Kingdom 3 · France 1 · Israel 1
How established those managers are
Managers grouped by how many funds they have raised — across the 25 of 39 with a fund history on record.
The companies Bessemer Trust backs directly.
Bessemer Trust holds 3 companies directly, separate from the funds it commits to as a limited partner.
Other LPs.
Other pension funds in the Power Law LP ranking, closest to Bessemer Trust by combined power-law score — North America first, then the nearest worldwide.


